新概念英语教案第一册lesson43.docx

新概念英语教案第一册lesson43Lesson 1431 A walk through the woods Lesson 144 He hasn't been served yet. He will be served soon. Teaching Plan 110 minutes Word Study 1. place v. 放 v.放；放置 他把唱片放回到架子上。 He placed the record back to the shelf. 他们的要求将我置于困境。 Their request placed me in a difficult position. v. 任命；安置 公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。 The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo. 没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。 There is no better way to place the homeless children. 2. surround v.包围；围绕 这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树 The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees. 那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。 That old professor loved to surround himself with young people. 当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。 When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes. 3. prosecute 依法处置 v. 起诉，检举；依法处置 Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。 They prosecuted him for shoplifting. v.彻底进行；执行 我们将进一步彻底进行调查。 We are going to prosecute the investigation further. 1 Text Learning 1. I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. be surrounded by 四周环绕着 我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。 I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. 我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。 I live in a village which is surrounded by hills. 2. It is a famous beauty spot. Beauty spot, 风景点 Tourist attraction, 游览胜地 别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地 I have been told that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction. 3. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. hundreds of 成百上千的 成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。 Hundreds of soldiers died in this war. 4. 1）表示位置，在之中，在各处 地球在宇宙之中运动。 The earth moves through space. 2）表示时间，在期间 我们从周二到周五会在纽约 We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. 3）表示方向，从的一端到另一端 第二天他穿过了树林。 He went through the forest next day. 5）表示方式，凭借，用 我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement. 5. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. 6. Go for a walk 散步 7. What I saw made me very sad. 句中的主语 What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。 What the little boy did surprised his mother. 你所做的使我愉快。 What you do makes me happy. 8. be covered with . 被 . 覆盖 桌子上布满了灰尘。 The desks are covered with dust. 地上覆盖着雪。 The ground was covered with snow. 2 9. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!' 该晚会来者不拒。 Anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。 Anyone who breaks the traffic regulations will be fined. Grammar 被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 3