新概念英语第一册 语法练习(3).docx

新概念英语第一册 语法练习 vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 新概念英语第一册 语法练习(一) 新概念英语第一册学习资料免费下载：vickey新概念英语 新概念英语第一册视频免费下载：vickey新概念英语视频 新概念英语第一册语法:一般现在时 英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. 变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? 变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。 (1)第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. 变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? 变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesn't like books. She doesn't like him. The dog doesn't like bones. 肯定回答及否定回答： vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 (2)其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. 变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? 变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't. You don't want to have a bath. We don't have any meat. The students don't like smart teachers. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 Yes, we do. / No, we don't Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 练习题 1. I really dont know _ I had my mobile phone stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 2. Was it _ it snowed last night that you didnt come to the party? A. that B. because C. why D. if 3. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 4. It was the news of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it _ hurt me. A. what B. which C. that D. × 5. It was not until she had arrived home _ she remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. that B. when C. and D. where vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 6. It is the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted A. what B. that C. D. which 7. It was his word and action, but not his appearance, _ moved us deeply. A. that B. which C. who D. as 8. It was _back home after the experiments. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 10. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 11. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 A. that B. when C. since D. as 12. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me. A. that B. it C. what D. which 1. C。句意为“我真的不知道我的手机是在哪儿被偷的”。强调句的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+is / was + that / who / whom +句子其余部分”构成。 2. B。此题考查强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is / Was+ it + 被强调的部分+ that / who / whom+句子其余部分? 被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。 3. C。本题强调的的宾语从句中的主语。还原为陈述句是：I just dont understand what prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect。 4. C。本题考查强调句的基本结构。此题被强调的主语部分较复杂，the news是主语，后面的of not being the first to know and everyone who did know lying to me about it作the news的定语。句子的简单结构是：It was the news that hurt me. 5. A It is / was not untilthat是notuntil 的强调式，为固定结构。 6. B。强调主语 the protection for the trees()。 vickey新概念英语视频资料免费下载学习 7. A。许多同学会受空格前面逗号的影响，认为此句是非限制性定语从句，对前面的his word and action 或his appearance进行说明，从而将答案误选为B、C或D。而事实上，此题的正确答案为A，整个句子是强调句型It was that，强调his word and action, but not his appearance部分。 8. C。因为notuntil的强调结构是：it be not untilthat(肯定)。也不要用倒装，故选C。顺便说说，也可用not until开头来强调，此时要倒装，请比较：Not until midnight did he go back 9. A。考查强调结构的特殊疑问句的句式。因为及物动词say要接宾语，排除C和D; 这是一个疑问句，所以is要放在it之前，排除B，只有A正确。 10. D。因为It wasnt untilthat是notuntil的强调结构。 11. A。考查“it be+被强调成分+that”这一强调句式，句中的被强调成分为after he got what he had desired。 12. A。被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，其中的 rather than 相当于 but not。全句意为：让我恼火的不是他所说的话，而是他话里的意思。