新新目英语七年级到九年级各单元话题和语法目录.docx

新新目英语七年级到九年级各单元话题和语法目录新版新目标各单元话题和语法结构 年单元 级 七年级上册 Starter Unit morning! 1 Good 话题 / 功能 Meeting people friends/ 语法结构 Greet 人称代词 不定冠词a 和an ，人称代词， 指示代词this that，what疑问句， 祈使句spell it ，please. 表示颜色的形容词，定冠词the what color 疑问句 Starter Unit 2 Whats this in Things around you / English? Indentify things Spell words Starter Unit 3 What color is it? Unit 1 My names Gina. About the color of things / Indentify colors Making new friends / 基数词0-9，人称代词， Introduceyourself , Greet 形容词性物主代词 people, Ask for and give telephone numbers Family / 可数名词单复数，人称代词， Introduce people, Indentify 指示代词these those people 感叹句：have a good day ！ about things in the classroom 可数名词单复数， / 名词性物主代词 Indentify ownership Things around the house . / Talk about where things are 介词in on at，可数名词单复数 where 疑问句 Unit 2 This is my sister. Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? Unit 5 Do you have a soccer Spending time with your 连词but，用形容词描述事物，助动词do，have 一ball? friends./ 般现在时 Talk about ownership 祈使句let's. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Food / Talk about likes and dislikes 不可数名词，助动词do，实义动词， like 一般现在时 基数词10-31， 形容词谈论衣服颜色大小 可数名词单复数，how much 疑问句 祈使句：come and buy your . 序数词1st-31st，名词所有格， when 疑问句 Unit 7 How much are these Shopping / socks? Ask about prices,Talk about clothing Offer help,Thank someone Unit 8 When is your birthday? Dates / Talk about dates Unit 9 My favorite subject is School subjects. / be 动词一般现在时 science. Talk about preferences,Give why 疑问句 reasons 七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the Joining a club/ guitar ? talk about abilities Unit 2 What time dou you go Daily routines / to school ? Alk about routines Unit 3 How do you get to Transportation / 情态动词can 一般疑问句和简单回答 特殊疑问句 ask about and say times what time、when 的疑问句 频度副词 How, how long ,how far 疑问句。 1 school ？ Unit 4 Don't eat in the class . Talk about how to get to palces . Rules / Talk about Rules 祈使句 Don't. can 用于表示许可 情态动词have to 和must why ，what where 特殊疑问句 and 关于质量quality的形容词 Unit 5 Why do you like Animals in a zoo / Describe animals pandas ？ express preferences Unit 6 I'm wacthing TV Unit 7 It's raining ！ Everyday activities / 现在进行时一般疑问句和简短回答。 Talk about what people are doing The weather / 现在进行时 how 和 what 的特殊疑问句 Describe the weather . Describe what you are doing . Unit 8 Is there a postoffice near The neighborhood / there be 句型 where 疑问句 ask for and give directions 介词 here ？ on the street . Unit 9 What does he look Physical appearance / Describe peoples look. like ？ Unit 10 I'd like some noodles Food / order food what 疑问句 描述形容词 would like ,what questions . Unit 11 How was your school School trips / Talk about past 一般过去时I,ow 疑问句， trip ? event 一般疑问句和简短回答,描述形容词 Unit12 What did you do last Weekend activities / Talk about past events weekend？ 八年级上册 Unit 1. Where did you go on Holidays ang vacations / vacation? Talk about past events 一般过去时II what疑问句 who 疑问句 不定代词 规则和不规则动词的一般过去时 Unit 2. How often do you Free time activities /Talk 频率副词, How often的用法, exercise ? about how often you do wh-问句 things Unit 3. Im more outgoing than Personal traits / Compare 带-er和more的比较级的用法 my sister. people both, asas Talk about personal traits Unit 4. Whats the best movie Your town /Discuss 形容词的最高级的用法 theater? preferences 不规则形容make comparisons 询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 1、why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? 2、 what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls? When,while引导的状语从句 过去进行时态的疑问句和陈述句 1、do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing 2、do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done 3、过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 4、动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。 例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 间接引语 1、结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：-I'm good at English. He says. (改为加间接引语的复合句) -He says I'm good at English. 3 Unit 10 If you go to the party, Decision making / youll have a great time! Talk about consequences 八Unit1 Will people have robots? 年级下Unit 2 What should I do? 册 Opinions / Make predictions Advice / Talk about problems Give advice Unit 3 What were you doing Interesting events / when the UFO arrived? Talk about past events, Tell a story Unit 4 He said I was Telling a story / hard-working. Report what someone said 注意： 主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says I'm good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 间接引语是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 2、直间接引语的转换： 人称的变化 时态的变化 语序的变化 其他变化 一般过去时 情态动词 can表示能力 Unit 5 If you go to the party, Decision making / youll have a great time! Talk about consequences if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句 注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态， 状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party. =If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 现在进行时表示将来 情态动词should Unit 6 How long have you Hobbies / 现在完成进行时态 been collecting shells? Talk about how long you 1、do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has have been doing things been doing 2、do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done 3、现在完成进行时态所应用的场合： 某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做 过去发生的动作对现在造成影响 例：我已上了三年初中。I have been in Junior School for 3 years. 自从那次他与我谈过心后我天天都在进步。I have been making progress since he talked with me that time 4、现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问4 句形式： 肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours. 否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours. 一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours? 特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating? 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。 例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？ How long have you been keeping this book? Unit 7 Would you mind turning Complains / down the music? Make requests Apologize Unit 8 Why dont you get her a Gift giving / scarf? Compare qualities Give advice mind one's doing sth. 介意做某事 Will表示意图 Could表示礼貌的请求 询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事 1、why don't you do sth. = why not do sth. 例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? 2、 what about = how about 例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls? 情态动词should的用法 现在完成时态 Unit 9 Have you ever been to Fun places / an amusement park? Talk about past experiences 现在完成时态 1、do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done 2、do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done 3、现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。 我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。 I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad. 一般过去时 现在进行时表示将来 反意疑问句 1、反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。 例句：、He's a student, isn't he? 、She's not his mother, is she? 2、回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。 例句You're not ready, are you?：你还没有准备5 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? Small talk / Make small talk 好，对吧？ No, I'm not. 是的，我没有准备好。 Yes, I am. 不，我准备好了 九Unit 1 How do you study for a Learning how to learn / 动词+by+v-ing Talk about how to study 年test? 级 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the How we have changed / used to dark. Talk about what you used to be like Unit 3 Teenagers should be Rules / should+be allowed to 2、agree and disagree allowed to choose their own Talk about what you are clothes. allowed to do Agree ang disagree Unit 4 What would you do? Interesting and embarrassing 虚拟语气 siduations / should表建议的用法 Talk about imaginary siduations A picnic /Mke inferences 情态动词 must/might/could/can't表推测 用that/who引导 的定语从句 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Unit 6 I like music that I can Music / dance to. Express, inferences Unit 7 Where would you like to Vacations ?Talk about places would/hope to 表达愿望 visit? you would like to visit Unit 8 Ill help clean up the Volunteering / city parks. offer help Unit 9 When was it invented? 短语动词 Inventions / Talk about the 被动语态：疑问与陈述 history of inventions Unit 10 By the time I got Bad days / Narrate past 过去完成时：had+过去分词 outside, the bus had already events left. Unit 11 Could you please tell getting around / me where the restrooms are? ask for information politely 宾语从句 Unit 12 Youre supposed to Customs /Tell what you are supposed to +不定式 shake hands. supposed to do Unit 13 Rainy days make me Feelings /Talk about how make+sb.+do sth. sad. things affect you make +sb.+adj. Unit 14 Have you packed yet? Preparing for a vacation / Talk about reesent events 现在完成时：have/has+pp(过去分词）already 和yet用于现在完成时 复习语法： 1、复习现在进行时 2、复习一般现在时 3、复习一般过去时 4、复习被动语态 5、复习现在完成时 Unit 15 Were trying to save Protecting the environment / the manatees! Debate the issue 6