新外研社初一上期末复习there be句型.docx

新外研社初一上期末复习there be句型There be 句型 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? 单项填空。 ( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been ( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been ( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas ( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands ( )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were 四.there be 与have区别专练。 1. This desk _ four legs 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room. 5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. _ nothing in the bag。 8. They _ something to eat. 四根据汉语完成句子 11.这个桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There_ a book and two pens on the desk. 12.这个钱包里有些钱。 There_some money in the purse. 13.在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。 _ _some cards in Jim's bag . 14.它里面还有其他的东西吗 _ _anything else in it ? 15.我们学校有许多班级。 There _ many _in our school . 16.树上没有鸟。 There _ _birds in the tree.