新外研五年级英语上册《UnitMascots》精品教案.docx

新外研五年级英语上册Unit Mascots精品教案Unit 2 Mascots精品教案 温故知新 1. 听写单词； 2. 朗读课文； 3. 讲解课后练习。 一、词汇 always 总是，始终 beautiful 美丽的 dollar 元，美元 everywhere 各处，到处 forget 忘记，忽略 mascot 福神，吉祥的东西 necklace 项链 potato 马铃薯 ring 环，戒指 sell 出售，卖 shop 商店，店铺 test 测试，试验 二、Teaching plan 1. Look at these pictures and write down their names 2. Mascots There are mascots everywhere. I have lots of silver bells. 3. Look the picture and say what Toby has Toby has got a nice face. It has got two big eyes. It has got a very big nose. It has got a big mouth. It has got two round ears. 4. In Focus I have got a school bag. He has got a red pencil. Have you got a new car? Yes, I have. /No, I havent. 三、知识点： 1. There be 句型 1) 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2) 结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数名词+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 3) There be 句型转换 变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。 1. There are not any books in the bag. = There are no books in the bag. 2. There are no students in the classroom. = There are not any students in the classroom. 3. There is not any milk in the bottle. = There is no milk in the bottle. There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent. 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用 “Where is / are+主语?”啦！ 例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 2. have, has 1) 基本概念 表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。 I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. 2) have的搭配 “have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。 “have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。 “have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如： have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of.)喝一点() have a look (at.)(朝)看一眼 “have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如： have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 3) have/ has的用法 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. You have a new English teacher. It has two big eyes. Julie and Jack have a nice car. have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (dont have)/ does not have (doesnt have) She does not have a sister. We dont have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I dont have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No, dont/ doesnt. Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗？ No, they dont. 不，他们的房子不大。 Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗？ Yes, he does. 他有的。 3. have/has got 的用法 1) 定义 have/has got句型：它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。 转换：have got=have has got=has 2) have/has got句型的转换 A、否定句：在have或has后加not, 缩写为havent或hasnt.如： I have got three sisters. I haven't got three sisters He has got a bike. He hasn't got a bike. B、一般疑问句：把have或has提前到句首 I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters? Yes, I have./No, I havent. He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't. 3. There be句型与have 的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。