新人教小学英语五年级上册56单元重点知识点.docx

新人教小学英语五年级上册56单元重点知识点 小学英语五年级上册5-6单元复习知识点 一、 请默写下面单词： 五单元： 时钟，钟_ (2) 植物_ 水瓶_自行车_照片_ 图画_ 在前面_ 在中间_在上面_在旁边_在后面_ 有_(单数、复数)；没有_(单数、复数) 课本P50的单词：下雨的_; 彩虹_; 涂画_; 等待_; 今天_; 星期一_;生日_六单元：森林_江河_湖泊_高山_小山，山丘_树木_桥_建筑物_村庄_房屋_(11) 兔子_课本P60的单词：老鼠_;声音_; 数数_; 牛_; 二. 请写出下列单词的汉语： 五单元：grandparents_ their_ (3) lots of_ (4) flower _ (5) move_ (6) dirty_ (7) everywhere_ live_ (9) nature_ 六单元：go boating_ (2) arent=_ (3) high_ 三、语法知识点There be句型： 1. 结构： There is a/an 可数名词单数 + 方位词 the. 如There is a river in the nature park. There is 不可数名词+ 方位词 the. There are 可数名词复数+方位词 the. 2.特点： There be是近视眼，遵循就近原则，即离There be最近的名词是单数或不可数名词时用There is，离There be 最近的名词是复数时，用There are.如： There is a teachers desk and many desks in the classroom. There are many desks and a teachers desk in the classroom. 3. 方位词on 与over 的区别：on 在. 上面，表示与下面的物体互相接触，紧挨着 。 over 在. 上面，表示与下面的物体不接触，两个物体之间有一定距离 。 There are many desks on the floor. The bridge is over the river. 4. There be的疑问句： (1) 单数形式There is在变为一般疑问句时，将助动词is 提前，与there 交换位置，如句中有第一人称代词，变为第二人称，将句末的句号变为问号，其他不变。即Is there a/an 可数名词单数 + 方位词 the.? Is there不可数名词+ 方位词 the.? 如：There is a plant near the bed . Is there a plant near the bed? There is a river in my village . Is there a river in your village? 回答：肯定形式Yes, there is.否定形式No, there isnt. (2) 复数形式 There are在变为一般疑问句时，将助动词are 提前，与 there 交换位置，然后将句中some 或many 变为any ，如句中有第一人称代词 ，变为第二人称，再将句末的句号变为问号，其他不变。即Are there可数名词复数 + 方位词 the.? 如：There are some fish in the river . Are there any fish in the river ? 回答：肯定形式Yes, there are.否定形式No, there arent. 注意：问句中如果有some，要把some变成any, 即some用在陈述句中，而any用在疑问句或否定句中 5. There be的否定句： There isnt ,(表示单数的“没有”) 如：There isnt a lake over there. 注：isnt=is not. There arent ,(表示复数的“没有”) 注：arent=are not. 6. There be 句型和have，has的区别： (1) There be 句型表示“有”的意思，表示在某个地方有什么，它表示的一种存在 。如：There is a bag on the desk .有一个书包在课桌上 。 There are many books on the desk .有许多书在课桌上 。 (2) have, has 表示“有”的意思，表示一种占有，拥有的关系，一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has ,其他时候用 have .如： I have a new pen .我有一支新钢笔 。 He has a big schoolbag .他有一个大书包 。 7. 当表示在树上时，in 与 on 的不同用法： 当表示人或其他动物在树上时，(外来物)用in, 当表示树本身的东西如树叶、果实在树上时，用 on 如：The bird is in the big tree and the apples are on the small tree . 四连词成句： 1、are, so, pictures, many, there, here._ 2. forest, is, park, there, in, the, a 3、tall buildings there in are village any your 4、nature park is there city a the in 5. on are there so wall pictures many the 6. arent people there home any at 五Lets spell ai的发音发ei，如rainy, rainbow, paint, wait, say, way, birthday, Monday ou的发音发au, 如house, mouse, sound, count, 有时候发u，如cousin 六 1、Your room is really nice. 2、There is a nice photo, too. 3. My computer is here on the desk. 4. My father can draw very well. 5. My grandparents have a garden in front of their house. There are lots of flowers in it. 6. Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 7. I just moved into an old house. 8. There are pictures and photos everywhere. I live near the nature park.