新人教四年级英语知识点总结.docx

新人教四年级英语知识点总结四年级英语知识点 Unit 1 一、词汇 window board light picture door floor classroom many our classmate have a look seat near what in the we have new go where computer teachers desk wall fan clean good idea all right good job you see me look at 二、重点句型 We have -Lets - All right. -Let me - Good idea. 三、会听说句型 Open the door. Turn on the light. Sweep the floor. Clean the window. Put up the picture. Clean the board. 四、小知识 1、初步了解名词有单复数之分。 2、学会用几句英语简单介绍自己的房间。 Unit 2 一、词汇 Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook colour fat may sure here you are bag pencil pen twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty too many heavy whats=what is sorry book ruler pencil-case 二、重点句型 -How many books do you have? - I have -What colour is it? - Its -May I have a look? - Sure. Here you are. -How many English books can you see? - I can see Whats in it? (里面有什么？) 三、会听说句型 Can you spell these words? 四、英语小知识 1、how many 后面接名词的复数形式 1 2、2以上的数字、many后面要接名词的复数形式。 Unit 3 一、词汇 long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend Chinese like his photo hes= he is has name he teacher student music science sports computer game painting shes = she is her youre= you are she right boy girl friend 二、重点句型 描述人的句子： She / Hes + 形容词. She / He has + 名词 She / He likes -Whats his/ her name? -His/ her name is Whos he / she / your best friend? 三、会听说句型 Do sports. Listen to music. Make friends. Play computer games. Unit 4 一、词汇 study bathroom bedroom living room kitchen its= it is hey fish isnt= is not here home room school classroom phone bed sofa shelf fridge table they arent = are not theyre= they are key open look please on no window desk door chair bed 二、重点句型 Is this ? (这是吗？) Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is she? (她是吗？) Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Is it ? (它是吗？) Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they ? (它们是吗？) Yes, they are. No, they arent. Wheres ? Its in / on / near . Where are ? Theyre in / on / near . I can see . 三、会听说句型 Watch TV. Go to the Set the table. Answer the phone. 四、英语小知识 am, is, are(是)的搭配：注意英语中主语的单复数，单数的主语和is搭配，复数的主语和are搭配，I和am搭配，you和are搭配。 2 Unit 5 一、词汇 rice fish noodle beef vegetable soup have dinner wait Id like=I would like bread milk egg water hungry for thank you knife chopsticks spoon plate fork help pass ready try help yourself show yummy food use chicken fish 二、重点句型 -Can I have some, please? - Sure. Here you are. Dad, Im hungry. Whats for dinner? -What would you like (for dinner)? - Id like 三、会听说句型 Dinners ready! Everythings ready. Let me show you. Unit 6 一、词汇 family parents uncle aunt people member only puppy come who sister brother mother baseball player driver farmer nurse look young 二、重点句型 How many people are there in your family? -Whats your father / mother? -He / She is My father is a. Hes. He likes 三、会听说句型 Come and meet my family. Whos this man? 四年级英语知识点 Unit 1 一、词汇 playground garden teachers office canteen first floor to our many there class lunch this way please beautiful board fan light 3 baby gee father doctor library welcome visitor at computer this is my that your art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room second cool teachers desk picture wall floor yes it 二、重点句型 -Where is the canteen? -Its. This is That is -Is this / that? - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -Do you have a library? - Yes./ No. -Do you have lunch at school? - Yes./ No. 三、会听说句型 This way, please. Welcome to Go to the . Unit 2 一、词汇 lunch English class music class dinner P.E. class over now just a minute go home run one two four five six eight nine ten time its = it is oclock go to school go to bed ready math Chinese English music for class 二、重点句型 -What time is it now? - Its Its time for (该的时候了。) Its + 时间. Its time to (该的时候了。) 三、会听说句型 School is over. Lets Drink some milk. Eat some rice. Breakfast is ready! Look at my clock. 四、英语小知识 1、Its time to + 动词原形 (该时候了) = Its time for + 名词 Its time to go to school. = Its time for school. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch. 4 breakfast go to the playground kid three seven what get up hurry P. E. 2、时间表达法： 1）表示正点用oclock 2）按时针到分针直接翻译。如：9：18 nine eighteen Unit 3 一、词汇 jacket shirt skirt dress sweater T-shirt whose red blue yellow green white no not jeans pants socks shoes shorts these so theyre = they are those but what for neighbour colour 二、重点句型 -Where is my? - Its -Where are my? - Theyre -Is this / that ? - Yes, it is. No, it isnt. These are . Those are. -What colour is it? - Its . 三、会听说句型 Whose is it? 它是谁的? 四、小知识 I like the white sweater with the green skirt. with是介词，在这里表示“配、衬” Unit 4 一、词汇 warm cold cool hot weather weather report wear today cant = can not put on jeans pants socks shoes lets=let us play football rainy snowy windy cloudy sunny hello hi not much New York matter have to close bye 二、重点句型 -Mom, can I wear my new shirt today? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -Whats the weather like? -Its + 表示天气的形容词 三、会听说句型 Whats the matter (with you )? 怎么啦？ Unit 5 一、词汇 colourful pretty cheap expensive sixty seventy hundred assistant help how much ninety-nine thats=that is big small long short sneakers slippers sandals boots want pair a pair of for 5 sun size all right well=we will take them apple banana pear orange watermelon are they 二、重点句型 -How much is + 单数名词? (多少钱？) -Itsyuan. -How much are +复数名词？ - Theyreyuan. -Can I help you? - Yes, please. I want . 三、会听说句型 I like it. I like them. Ill take it. Well take them. Its too + 形容词 Unit 6 一、词汇 sheep horse hen lamb goat cow farm farmer arent= are not donkey fat cat rabbit pig duck dog tomato cucumber potato onion carrot fresh eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there 二、重点句型 -Are they? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -Are these? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -Are those? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -What are these? -Theyre -How many + 复数名词 + are there? ( 有多少?) 三、英语小知识 1、对比：Is this a rabbit? (单数) Are these rabbits? (复数) Is that a dog? Are those dogs? 2、2以上的数字、many后面要接名词的复数形式。 3、可数名词加复数的规则 1）、一般情况，直接加“s”，如：facefaces bagbags 2)、以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加“es”，如： boxboxes, watchwatches, busbuses 3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i, 再加es, 如：babybabies 4)、以f, fe结尾的，把f或fe改为v, 再加es, 如：knifeknives 5)、以o结尾的加s或es tomatotomatoes radioradios potatopotatoes zoozoos pianopianos mangomangoes heroheroes 6)、单复数同形的：sheepsheep deerdeer ChineseChinese fishfish JapaneseJapanese 6 7）、be和指示代词的复数 is-are am-are this-these that-those she/he/ it-they Iwe myour her/his/itstheir him/her/itthem meus 8)、不规则变化的有： manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen firemanfiremen walkmanwalkmen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese childchildren mousemice ox-oxen 4、复数的句子 -Are they? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -Are these? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -Are those? - Yes, they are. No, they arent. -What are these? -Theyre 十二、不可数名词 1)、归类：1、表示液体：water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink 2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice 3、表示食品类：rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food 4、其他类：newspaper, news, homework, housework 2）、直接修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。 要表示具体的数量时，要与相应的量词连用，如果是复数，还要把量词变化。 如：a box of milk, 复数则变成：two boxes of milk 3)、some 与any的区别：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。 但some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。 如：Would you like some bananas? (问句，但some不变) 4）、many, much, a lot of的区别 many用来修饰可数名词复数, much用来修饰不可数名词 a lot of 既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词。 思考：如何把单数句子变成复数句子，复数句子变成单数句子？ 7