拒绝Refuse Reject Resist Object Decline Turn down.docx

拒绝Refuse Reject Resist Object Decline Turn down拒绝：Refuse、 Reject、 Resist、 Object、 Decline、 Turn down Resist vt. 1. 抵抗,反抗;抗拒 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。 2. 抗(酸),耐(热等) This special coating is designed to resist rust. 这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。 A healthy body resists disease. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。 3. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住+v-ing I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Ollie. 我忍不住要逗奥利玩。 vi. 1. 抵抗,反抗,抗拒 If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗,就把他们消灭掉。 2. (常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住 n. 1. 防染剂;抗蚀剂 Refuse1 1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准O1 He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。 2. 拒不;不肯,不愿Y+to-v The engine refused to start. 引擎怎么也发动不起来。 Martin refused to discuss the matter. 马丁拒绝讨论此事。 3. (马)不肯跃过 vi. 1. 拒绝 It never occurred to me that you would refuse. 我从未想到你会拒绝。 2. (马)不肯越过障碍物 refuse2 n. 1. 废物;垃圾;渣滓U He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can. 他将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。 a. 1. 扔掉的,无用的ZB recycle refuse iron 回收废铁 Reject1 vt. 1. 拒绝,抵制 The plan was rejected. 该计划遭拒绝。 The board rejected all our ideas. 董事会拒绝了我们的所有想法。 2. 去除,丢弃 All apples with soft spots were rejected. 所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。 3. 驳回;否决 The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected. 该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。 4. 吐出;排斥 The patient's body rejected the heart transplant. 病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。 reject2 n. 1. 被抛弃的东西;废品C The rejects were stacked in a corner. 废品堆在角落里。 Decline vi. 1. 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落 As one grows older one's memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。 2. 倾斜;下垂 3. 婉拒;谢绝 vt. 1. 婉拒;谢绝+to-v She declined their invitation. 她婉拒了他们的邀请。 She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well. 她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。 2. 使发生词尾变化,使变格 n. 1. 下降;减少S1 There is a decline in real wages. 实际工资有所减少。 2. 衰退,衰落the S 3. 最后部分;晚年the S 4. 倾斜the S Turn down Object n. (被)向下折转, 拒绝 1. 物体C I don't know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。 2. 对象;目标C(+of) 3. 目的,宗旨C What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么? 4. 宾语C vi. 1. 反对(+to) No one objected to the plan. 没有人反对这项计划。 vt. 1. 反对说Y+(that) Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母亲反对说,吉米身体虚弱,不可承担那份工作。 辨析: 语气 reject 语气比 refuse 强，表示断然拒绝。如果不同意一种意见或信仰，要用 reject。decline 比较正式，表示礼貌、客气地“婉拒”。当表示对于对方的邀请、请求、提议等表示“不接受”时，可以用 decline 来缓和语气。turn down 用在非正式场合，尤其是在美国英语中，可与 reject 替换。 reject refuse turn down decline Refuse可以接不定式，表示拒绝做某事，也可接名词，表示不接受。 Refuse to do sth. Refuse sb. sth. Reject有名词词性,比如:被拒之人，之物。作为及物动词，后面直接接名词或者动名词 Reject sth. Reject doing sth. Resist可以及物动词也可以是不及物动词 Resist sth. Resist doing sth.(否定句，忍耐) Turn sth./sb. down reject除了拒绝外,还有否决,丢弃,排斥等意思 搭配 词意