必修4 Unit5 词组短语.docx
必修4 Unit5 词组短语必修四 Unit 1 .词汇短语过关 1. behave vt.&vi.举止;举动;行为表现 behaviour n行为;表现 behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对)态度/举止好/恶劣 wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩 2observe vt.&vi. 观察;遵守;庆祝;评述,评论 observation n. 观察;观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见 observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节) be under observation 受严密监视 escape ones observation 避开某人的注意 3respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 respectful adj. 恭敬的;尊敬的;尊重人的;有礼貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的;有名望的;高尚的;值得尊敬的 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重 in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 in respect of 关于;就而言 with respect to 至于;关于;就而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事 4argue vi. 争论;辩论 vt. 争论;说服 argument n. 争论;辩论 argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on. 就辩论 argue that. 辩论说 5support n&vt. 支持;拥护 in support of 支持;赞成;拥护 support oneself 自立更生 support ones family 养家 support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法 必修四 Unit 2 .词汇短语过关 1struggle vt. 搏斗;斗争;努力;挣扎 n斗争;6refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 reference n. 言及;提及;参考;查阅 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;指的是 refer to.as.把称作/看作 in/with reference toin connection with 关于 without reference to 与无关,不管 7intend vt. 打算;计划 intention n. 打算;计划 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend that.从句中谓语形式:(should)do intend.as.be intended as.打算把当做 intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计 had intended that/to do. intended to have done.原本打算做 8deliver v. 投递,发表,宣布,接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人 deliver from 使摆脱 9look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 look about 四下环顾,四处寻找 look after 照顾;照料;目送;寻求 look for 寻找;期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 观看;面向;旁观 look over 从上面看过去;察看 look round 掉头看;环顾,观光 look through 透过看去;看穿;审查 look up 向上看;查阅 10come across(尤指偶然)遇到;发现;想到;越过;产生效果 11carry on继续;保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等) carry onwithsth. doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off赢得,获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out实行,执行,进行,履行(诺言、义务等) 提示:表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有:meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。 挣扎 struggle with/against 与搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取 struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地 2expand vt.&vi. 使变大;伸展;阐述 expansion n. 扩张;膨胀;扩大;发展 expansive adj. 扩张性的;开展性的;广阔的 expand into/to 使扩大,变大 expand on/upon 阐述,详谈 3. therefore adv.(as a result of that)因此;所以 提示:therefore 是副词,不能引导从句,两个句子之间要用连词或者分号;而 so是连词,可接从句。 4equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备 equipment n. U装备;设备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped with sth. 装备有某物 a piece of equipment 一件设备 5regret v&n. 遗憾;后悔;惋惜 refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝 to one's regret 令人遗憾的是 feel regretful for.对感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth. 对表示遗憾 regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regretthatclause 后悔,遗憾 regret to say/tell/inform. 很抱歉地说/告诉/通知 It's much to be regretted that. 令人遗憾的是 6focus n(兴趣、活动等的)中心;焦点 v(使)集中,聚集;(使)聚焦 be in focus 焦距对准;清晰 be out of focus 焦距没对准;模糊 bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上 focus sth. on (upon) sth.fix.on. 使集中于 be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于 7reduce vt. 减少;缩减;简化 reduce one's expenditure 减少某人的开支 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 reduce to. 降至 reduce by. 减少了 8comment vt.评论 n评论,意见,议论 ask for comment 征求意见 make comments on sth.评论某事 No comment. 无可奉告。 Without comment. 不必多说。 comment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论,对发表意见 comment(v.)thatclause评论 9thanks to 由于;多亏(介词短语,在句中做原因状语,常置于句首或句末) because of 因为;由于 owing to 由于,因之缘故 as a result of 作为的结果,由于 due to 因为,由于(不能放在句首) on account of 由于;因为 10rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使摆脱 be/get rid of 去掉,摆脱;抛弃 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of. 摆脱 11be satisfied with 对感到满意 be satisfied that. 满意 be satisfied to do 乐意干 satisfy vt.满意;使满意 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意,满足 12lead to 通向,导致,致使 leadn.to sth. 引导到 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 提示:(1)lead to中的 to为介词,后面跟代词、名词或动名词。类似的词组还有:devote to 致力于/pay attention to 对加以注意/object to 反对/stick to 坚持/look forward to 期望,等等。 (2)lead to 不用被动语态。 (3)lead to 是前因后果,而 lie in (result from) 是前果后因。 13keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等) 使不含(有害物) free from 没有,免于,无之忧 必修四 Unit 3 .词汇短语过关 1content n内容,目录,容量;满足 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足 be content withbe satisfied with 对感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意 in content and form 在内容和形式上 提示:content 用做形容词时,通常做表语、后置定语或状语,做前置定语要用contented,如:a contented expression“满足的表情”; content 前的修饰词用 well,而不用 very。 2astonish vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的 astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊 3entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐,款待 entertaining adj. 引人发笑的,有趣的,娱乐的 entertainment n. 招待,款待,娱乐 entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人 4overcome v. 战胜;克服;征服 be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉,使某人昏迷 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 5convince vt.使确信,使信服,使认识 free of 无的;免于的,离开了的 free sb./sth. from. 使某人/某物自由;解放;释放 for freefree of charge 免费地,无偿地 be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free with sb. 对某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb. free 释放某人 convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 convinced adj.确信的;深信的;坚信的 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事 convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信) be convinced of. 确信 be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信;笃信;坚信 6direct vt.&vi. 导演;指挥;指示 adj. 径直的;直接的;直率的 adv. 直接地 direct sth. to/towards sth./sb. direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把对准 (某方向或某人) direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路,为某人领路 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 that 从句(用虚拟语气) the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车 be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系 go direct to sp. 直接去某地 7particular adj. 特殊的,特别的,挑剔的 n. 细节,细目 be particular to 是特有的 be particular about/over sth. 对讲究,挑剔 in particular 尤其,特别,格外 8whisper v&n.低语,耳语,私语;私下说,低声地说 in a whisper (in whispers) 低声地 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 It is whispered that. 有人私下说 whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语 提示:whisper 后接双宾语时,间接宾语无论在前还是在后,其前都要带介词 to, 即whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有: announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议 report sth. to sb. 向某人报告 9react vi.&vt. 反应,反抗;起化学反应,起作用 react to sth. 对作出反应 react on (upon) 对起作用,对有影响,对起反应 react against 反抗,反对 10badly off 穷的;缺少的 be badly off 拮据,贫穷 be badly off for sth. 某物短缺,不够 be short of/lack of be well off 有钱的,富裕的 be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的 11pick out 选出;选拔;分辨出;领会 pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的 必修四 Unit 4 .词汇短语过关 1represent vt.代表,象征;作为的代表或代理人 representation n代表,代表团,代理 representative adj.代表性的 n代表,代理人 represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成 2curious adj.好奇的,爱探究的,奇怪的,难以理解的 curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地 curiosity n. 好奇心;古玩 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地 3approach vt. 向靠近;接近 工作)的对象 pick up 拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;得到;学会; 用车接某人;收听到;身体好转 pick off 摘下,摘掉;逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中 12cut off 切掉,割掉,分离,隔离(常跟 from),中断 cut across 抄近路穿过;对直穿过 cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开 cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短; 毁灭,破坏 cut in 插嘴;突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉;删掉 cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心 n. 入门,接近;方法,途径 approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to 接近;近似;(做某事)的方法(途径) a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法 at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb.和某人打交道 4defend vt. 保卫,防卫,为辩护 defense/defence n. 防卫,防御 defense works 防御工事,防御工程 a defense satellite 防御卫星 defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护 defend.against. 保护,防御 defend.from(harm) 保护不受(伤害) 5likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 Its likely that.Sb./Sth. be likely to do.是可能的。 not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会 6ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在 with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb. at ones ease 使某人放松、松弛 take ones ease 休息,轻松一下 7in general 总的来说;通常 as a general rule 一般而言;通常,总之 generally speaking 一般而言 It's generally believed that. 普遍认为 拓展:on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看,这本书值得看。 必修四 Unit 5 .词汇短语过关 1various adj. 不同的,各种各样的 variety n 变化,多样性,种类 vary vt.&vi. 使不同,变化 a variety of varieties of. all sorts of/all types of各种各样的 2amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动) amuse vt. 使发笑,使愉快;娱乐 amusing adj. 有趣的,逗乐的 amused adj. 感到快乐的 in amusement 开心地 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐 amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 be amused at/by 对感到好笑 3preserve vt.保护,维护,保存(以免受破坏);保留 n保护区 preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受 preservation n维护;保护;保持;保养 4advance v前进;提前 n前进,提升 advanced adj. 先进的,高级的 advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进 advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为 make advances (in) (在 方面)进步,进展 in advance 预先,提前 advanced technology 先进技术 5admission n. 承认(罪行);允许进入 admit vt.&vi. 承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit of sth. 容许某事 admit of no doubt 不容怀疑 admit to 承认;通向 admit that 从句 承认 admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入 admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为 6get close to 接近 close to 靠近;几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视;严密监视 close up/to 在近处 close up to 离很近 7come to life 活跃起来,变得更有趣,使人更兴奋 come (back) to life/one's senses 苏醒过来 come to oneself 恢复常态 come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出 come to sth. 合计,共计,达到 come to a conclusion 作出结论 come to an end 结束 come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处) come to sb.'s attention 受到注意 come to the point 谈正题