强烈推荐人教七年级下册英语复习提纲.docx

强烈推荐人教七年级下册英语复习提纲Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 Asking ways: (问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？ 在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 二Showing the ways: 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 三词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 1 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along 沿着 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. very cute 3 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. 肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 4 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看 listen 听 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语： 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 5 talk about 谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里 in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢 Unit 6 Its raining! 一短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some-others- 一些另外一些 onethe others.一个另一个 Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上 wear 穿着 Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat 二重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. 6 Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1 look like 看起来像. 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得做某事 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得做过某事 16 one of - -中的一个 二本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 Shes a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I dont think hes so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 7 3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has He wears 6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking. Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一 短语 1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Unit 8 Id like some noodles 1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like 2.would like = want sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事) 3.clean (干净的) <形容词> dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词> 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面) 5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面) 6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面) 7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？) 8. What size bowl of noodles would you like? (你想要多大碗面？) Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles. 9. as well as(也；而且) 10. green tea (绿茶) 11. orange juice (桔汁) 8 12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中> b. or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容> Units 9-12 重点知识梳理 Unit 9 How was your weekend ? 1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。 b.规则动词过去式的构成： <1>一般在动词词尾加 ed; <2>以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成； <3>辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词,要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”; <4>重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加 “ed”; eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) last + 单数名词 (上一个 时间段） ago (以前) just now = a moment ago (刚才) 巧记动词过去时态 2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人) 3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) 4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg; do some reading 5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会) 7.visit (a person) 8.talk show (访谈节目) 9.study for the <math> test (准备.<数学>测验) 10.How/What about.(怎么样？) <用于反问别人或提建议> 11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事) 12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？) 13.What did you do last weekend? (你周末做了什么？) 14.middle school (中学) 15.cookfor sb. (为某人做饭) 16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了) 17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做) 19.look for. (寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ? 1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐) 3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的) 4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜) 6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下) 7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外面> 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事) 9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 9 11.walk <back> to (走<回>到.) 12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散) 13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫) 15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场) Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ? 1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？) 2.think of/about. (考虑.) 3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意，无所谓) 5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目) 7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.) 9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree