广州小学英语六年级上册.docx

广州小学英语六年级上册广州版小学英语Success With English教材内容提要 第一部分：句型、语法 一般现在 肯定句 I am We/You/They are He/She/It is I will be (am going to be) We/You/They will be (are going to be) He/She/It will be (is going to Be) 否定句 I am not We/You/They arent He/She/It isnt I wont be (am not going to be) We/You/They wont be (arent going to be) He/She/It wont be (isnt going to be) I/He/She/It wasnt We/You/They werent 一般疑问句 Am I ? Are we/you/they ? Is he/she/it? Will/Shall we/I? Am I going to be ? Will you/we/they/ he/she/it? Will you/we/they be? Are we/they/you going to be? Is he/she/it going to be? Was I/he/she/it? Were we/you/they ? 一般将来 一般过去 I/He/She/It was We/You/They were There be: 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去 肯定句 There is/are There is/are going to be There will be I was We/You/They were He/She/It was 否定句 There isnt/arent. There isnt/arent going to be There wont be I/He/She/It wasnt We/You/They werent 一般疑问句 Is/Are there? Will there be ? Are there going to ? Was/Were there? To do (行为动词以work为例) 一般现在 I/We/You/They work He/She/It works 现在进行时 I am working I/We/You/They dont work He/She/It doesnt work I am not working Do I/you/we/they work? Does he/she/it work? Am I working? 1 We/You/They are working He/She/It is Working 一般将来 I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work Im going to work We/You/They are going to work He/She/It is going to work We/You/They arent working He/She/It isnt working I/We/You/He/She/It/They wont work Im not going to work We/You/They arent going to work He/She/It isnt going to work Are you/we/they working? Is he/she/it working? Will I/we/you/ they/he/she/it work? Am I going to work? Are you/we/they going to work ? Is he/she going to work? Did I/we/you/they/ /he/she/it work ? 一般过去 I/We/You/They/He/ I/We/You/They/He/ She/It worked She/It didnt work 1 读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？ I. Who lives there. Who is singing in the room? Who was at home yesterday? II. What does he do? What is he doing? What did they do? When does he usually get up? When did she have dinner yesterday? Where is he now? Where are they planting trees? Where did they play football? How is your mother? How is he coming? How did they get there? Why does he go there? Why did she go there? III. Whose book is this? Whose parents are coming here? Which book is yours? Which presents did he give you? 2 2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？ A. 一般情况下加-er, -est: long longer, longest; small smaller, smallest B. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est: big bigger, biggest; hot hotter, hottest C. 辅音字母加y，改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est: funny funnier, funniest, lucky luckier, luckiest D. 部分双音节和多音节词，加more, most: slowly more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious E. 不规则变化: good better, best; bad worse, worst (2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？ A. This book is newer than that one. The English book is the newest of the three. Mike runs faster than John. Mike runs fastest in his class. B. This flower is more beautiful than that one. This tree is the oldest in the park. The girl is swimming better than the girl. Jim swims best in his group. C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs. The meeting is the most important. The old man walks more slowly the young man. Kate jumps highest in her class. D. Tim has more books than Jim. Tim has the most stamps in his class. 3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-: (1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子： Someone will come here. Would you like something to eat. (2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句： Is there anything in the box? We dont want to see anyone of them? (3) no- 是事实的否定： There is nothing in the room. Nobody can do that. (4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数： There is something in the bottle. Everyone likes it. 3 表1：小学教材各话题板块涉及的主要内容 话题板快 数字、数量、 时间、日期 购物 主要涉及模块 B1M6 B3M5-6 B5M1 主要涉及单词 基数、序数、星期、· 日期、月份、季节、· 年份、钟点的表达、计量单位等 · money, change, shop · · assistant, vendor · · · · 主要涉及语法、功能等 名词复数； How many / How heavy / How long / What time / When 等引导的疑问句和回答等； 时间、星期、日期的询问与表达； 招呼与应答； 表达要买某种商品或询问是否有某种商品； 对商品的评论； 询问价格； 询问是否还需其他商品及应答； 找零 描述体质外貌的各种句式：be +adj, has/have + n, with + n, in + n 的用法 表示爱好与特长的句式：like sth/doing sth, be good/bad at, do(es)well； 描述爱好与行为习惯等的一般现在时：He reads a lot. He watches TV very often等； · · 表示职业、愿望的句式：be + jobs; I want to be a when I grow up. I hope I can 叙述生平的句式：be born 一般现在时的各种句式 B3M1 B4M4 人物：年龄、体貌衣着、性B1M2 B2M3 B3M1-4 B5M2 B8M5 格、职业、B4M1-2 爱好与特生平 长、理想、B8M3 表男女老少的类别· 名、身体部位名、服饰名、体质与外貌形· 容词、性格形容词、职业、表特长爱好的· 动词 学校生活：课程、作息、课外活动 家庭生活：家庭成员及其职业与爱好、家务与休闲 食品 B4M3 B5M1 B6M1 B6M3 B2M1 B3M6 B4M4 B5M1 科目名、作息动词、· 运动、娱乐动词 家庭成员名、职业名、· 爱好特长动词、娱乐· 形式名词及动词、家· 务动词、频度副词 · 一般现在时的各种句式； 询问与表达频度； 谈论对娱乐节目的爱好； 评论娱乐节目 B4M4 B6M5 食品名、三餐名、进· 食动词 · · · 三餐时间； 谈论饮食习惯； 对饮食的偏好与评论； 待客用语及应答 描述身体感觉和状况 看病用语 情态动词should的用法 祈使句 4 生活习惯与健康 B6M2 B6M5 描述体质的形容词、· 描述身体感觉的形容· 词、生活习惯的动词、 · · 邀约与聚会 动物、植物 B7M3-4 · · · 邀请与应答 电话用语 商量聚/约会时间、地点、交通方式等 描述动物外貌和习性的一般现在时 祈使句 规则的表达 B1M2 B2M2 B5M2-3 B5M5 B6M4 动植物名、动物行为· 方式动词、公园行为· 动词、描述动作的副· 词 天气形容词、气象名· 词、季节性娱乐和体· 育活动动词 · 节假日名、交通方式· 名、国家与城市名、· 描述城市的形容词、· 休闲娱乐动词 · 天气与季节 节假日、旅行、城市、计划与建议 地点、方位与方向 变化：人的变化、地方的变化 过去的事情 B6M1 B6M6 B1M5 B5M4 B7M1-2 B7M6 B7M3-4 B2M4-6 B5M6 询问与描述天气 比较天气 谈论对季节的偏好 询问计划和称述计划 各种提建议的句式 描述和比较城市 描述传统节日 房间名、家具名、场· 所名、学校场室名、· 方位介词、描述场室· 的形容词 动词的过去式 · 描述位置关系 问路和指路 描述场室 描述体貌性格、职业身份、行为习惯、能力、场所处室、天气等各种变化 B6M3 B8M1 B7M5 B8M2-4 动词的过去式 故事中的词组 · · · 讲述过去的事情 描述人物的生平 讲述故事 表2：小学教材话题分配 Module Book1 Book 2 Relationships Book 3 Clothes /Shopping Book 4 Age Book 5 Routines And Dates Book 6 Our Life Book 7 Plans Book 8 Changes 1 Greetings 2 My Body Animals People Activities /Hobbies Abilities Seeing a Cities Doctor Diaries 3 Stationery Nationalities Occupations Sports Plants Our School and Our an Invitation Famous People 5 Class 4 Colours My Room 5 Transport My House Time Food Drink 6 Numbers and Shapes My School Days Of The Shopping Week and Zoo Animals Directions People Who Entertainment Help Us Travel Wild Animals Eating Habits Weather Festivals The Past On the Stories and Fables Hopes and Fantasies telephone 表2：小学教材动词分类 日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest play sports take exercises go (back) home have dinner do homework have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook 娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match on TV come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend 爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in make a ship model play cards play chess 体育运动： run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting 家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet 学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story 6 心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry 身体健康：take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diet have a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick eat drink 感官动词：listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good 种植活动：grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear 位置移动：leave leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw at travel go come get to get out of get down fall fall over 与职业有关的动词：work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn help sick people 与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell 与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see 其它动词： last begin start end finish bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cut decorate free change give grow / grow up help invite get wet kill keep look for make need put on put out show turn wait for run into crash into weigh have have a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to have a look have fun have to take take a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bus take me to the flower show take the third left Ill take it. play play computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano 7