广东省届高三英语二轮复习动名词专练课件.docx

广东省届高三英语二轮复习动名词专练课件非谓语之动名词 Review Choose the best answers. 1.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 2. In order to make out city green, . A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 3. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been orderedclear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue Bbeing issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 5. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 6. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 7.Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 8. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 9. If there's a lot of work_. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 10. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be B. reporting C. to report D. having reported reported 11. I had great difficultythe suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 12. Thai is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce Keys: 1-5 DDCAC 6-10 CBDAC 11-12 DB 1 Introduction Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. beginner B. safety C. frequent D. showers E. excitement F. increasingly G. develop H. show I. extremely J. organizing When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for 1 . But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the 2of watching the storm close up. "Storm chasing" is becoming an3popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are 4storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1 000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to 5. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is6dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a7, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. "Storm chasing is 95% driving," says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing, "Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light 8.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. " When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，" says Jasper Morley, “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest 9 on Earth.” Key：BEFCG IADH Tasks 1. Have you ever joined in or watched any extreme sport or ex-sport? What do you think of it? Do you think it is worth playing a sport at risk of ones life? 2. Introduce to your students some ex-sports such as parkour (跑酷) and coasteering 2 (越野活动). Presentation动名词 Grammar: 非谓语动词指不能单独的做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。主要有不定式、v-ing形式和v-ed形式三类。他们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语、状语等。 动名词的时态和语态 3 一般式 完成式 否定式 主动语态 doing Having done 被动语态 Being done Having been done Not + 动名词 翻译练习： He was criticized for my not telling the truth. Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Thank you for having given us so much help. I really appreciate having been invited to the party. 二：动名词的用法如下： 一作主语 1.动名词做主语时，如果表语是：pleasure、fun、mistakes、pain、use、a waste of time等名词，用it作形式主语代替动名词，动名词经常后置。 Its fun playing with children. Its no use/good crying over spilt milk. Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 2. There be 结构 There is no saying when he will come. There is no telling what will happen. There is no joking about such matters. 3. 布告中 No smoking.(No smoking is allowed here.) 二 作宾语 1. 动名词作宾语，通常是在某些动词后，例如：finish、miss、mind、avoid、suggest、enjoy、practise、consider、give up、cant help、escape、advise、allow、permit、imagine、delay、resist、include等。 Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. I crossed the street to advoid meeting Jenny, but she saw me and came towards me. The law doesnt permit camping in the forest. 2. 介词宾语，通常放在由动词&介词或者形容词&介词组成的短语后，例如look forward to、lead to、pay attention to、devote oneself to、stick to、be used to、be tired of、be keen on、depend on、be reduced to等 I am tired of having the same food every day. We are used to getting up early in the morning. 三作表语 His favorite sport is playing football. (和主语可互换） 四作定语 He may be in the reading room. 五 动名词的复合结构 4 带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. I dont mind your opening the window. He insists on Marys living in that room. My worry is her not having much experience. 在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首作主语时不能这样来代替。如： Would you mind my/me using your computer? The father insisted on his sons/his son going to college. Marys (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. His (不可用Him) smoking made his family angry. 六有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，但意义不同。 remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义不同。 remember to do/doing： I remembered to post the letters. I remembered posting/having posted the letters. forget与remember的用法类似。 regret的用法： I regret to inform you that I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. try to与try +ing： You really must try to overcome your shyness. Try practicing five hours a day. 七常见题型： 1. 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2. 作介词的宾语时，选择动名词。 3. 复合结构选择名词或者代词的所有格。 4. Focused Practice IMake the best choice. 1.No one enjoys_at. A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house_. A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 3.They insisted on _another chance to try. A.given B.giving C.being given D.to be given 5 4.Where is my passport? I remember _it here. You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time. A.to put；to take B.putting；taking C.putting；to take D.to put；taking 5.His room needs _, so he must have it _. A.painting； painted B.painted； painting C.painting； painting D.painted； painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _a letter to his parents. A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write 7.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care. A.looking after B.to look after C.to be looked at D.taken good care of 8. I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D youre calling 9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _. A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 11.Remember _the newspaper when you have finished it. A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 12.As she is looking forward to _from me, please remember_ this letter on your way to school. A.hear；post B.hearing；to post C.be heard；posting D.be hearing；to posting 13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _your handwriting. A.to read B.to see C.reading D.in seeing 14.Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 15.We appreciate_ us to the ball. A.them to invite B.to invite C.their inviting D.being invited 16. Do you consider it any good _ again? A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try 17. I dont think its much good _ to him. A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written 18. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done D. The boy having not done 19. I dont remember _ about it. A. he telling us B. his telling us C. him to tell us D. he tells us 20. Her wish is _ an engineer. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 6 21. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _. A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fishing D. being fish 22. The report was so _ that they were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting 23. -“You look pale.” -“I feel a little _.” A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tiresome 24. He seems _ here for three years. A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live 25. -“Whats made you so upset?” -“_ three tickets to the pop music concert.” A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost Keys: CBCCA DACCC CBCAC CAABC ABBBB Home Assignment IMake the best choice. 1. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell 2. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for 3. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 4. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 5. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living 6. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck 7. Though it began _, they kept on _ in the field. A. raining, work B. to rain, working C. raining, with the work D. to rain, to work 8. The police forbid _ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked 9. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming 10. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes 7 11. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 12. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in 13. They dont permit _ noise here. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 14. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting 15. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at 16. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere. A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter 17. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed 18. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 19. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking 20. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 21. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize 22. You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not 23. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut 24. -”Youve come just in time to help us.” -“Fine, what needs _?” A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do 25. When he got off the train, it happened _. A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining Keys: CABCB BBBBB CACDA DACBD CBCCB II. Reading. 8 B Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded thfinancially for its use. Back in the 17 century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature. In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult