年级英语上册Units15单元知识点归纳 .docx

年级英语上册Units15单元知识点归纳 新目标八年级上册英语Units1-5单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? 主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 1 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,quite,as.as； 2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little,even； A.比较级 and 比较级 表示“越来越” eg. more and more popular越来越流行；taller and taller越来越高 B.the 比较级，the 比较级 “越.越.”eg. The harder you study，the better grades you will get. 3）最高级，表示“最”的意思，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in短语来什么比较的范围。 A. One of the 最高级+名词复数 B.the 序数词+最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st 原 级 high short late fine 比 较 级 higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing more creative 最 高 级 highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing most creative 多音节词和部分双音节词 重读闭音节词词尾只有hot 一个辅音字母时，先双big 写辅音字母，再加-erthin 或-est fat 以“辅音字母+y”结尾funny 的双音节词，先把“y”easy 改为“i”，再加 early -er或-est beautiful 在词前加more或most athletic outgoing creative 2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far old 比较级 better worse more 最高级 best worst most less least farther farthest(最远) further furthest older elder oldest eldest as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越 and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造 play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?=What do you think of.?你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料 one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征 3 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 4