年级下册英语第单元知识点整理.docx

年级下册英语第单元知识点整理 八年级下册英语第八单元知识点整理 一，重点词组 fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送 rather than 胜于 hear of 听说 suggest 提议；建议 take an interest in 对感兴趣 make friends with 与交友 photo album 影集 these days 这些天 rather than 与其 sleep all day 整天睡觉 make a special meal 做一顿特殊的饭 have enough time 有足够的时间 take care of 照顾 in different countries 在不同的国家 too much 太多 not special 不特别 in Japan 在日本 二，重点难点释义 1. How about ? What about ? 这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议，表示“怎么样？” “你认为如何？”,后面连接名词或者动名词。 How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样？ What about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何？ 2. Why don't you ？ Why not ？ 这两种句式都是反问语气，表示“为什么不”,也可以用来向别人提出建议，后面连接动词原形。 Why don't you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为何不跟我们一块呢？ 3. What's the best gift he/she has ever received? “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？” 这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子，充当gift的定语从句，省略从句引导词that. 4. compare v. 比较；相比 compare + 名词 + with / to + 名词 用于比较的情形时，通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to. Compared with her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall. 与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比，Fanny高。 5. comment n. 评论；解释；说明 He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。 6. personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的，针对个人的 a personal letter 私人信件 7. graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 graduate v. 毕业 After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company. 大学毕业后，他在一家小公司工作。 8. name v. 叫做；称作；取名 What are the parents going to name the baby? 那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字？ Emily was named after her grandmother. Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。 9. tooto 太而不能 George is too young to go to school. 乔治还太小，不能上学。 10. pro n 赞成；赞成的理由 con n. 反对，反对的理由 11. much too “太，过于”,修饰形容词副词 too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词 too many “太多”,修饰可数名词 The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。 Don't spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。 There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多，我数不过来。 12. present n.礼物 present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是稍正式的用法。另外，present还可以作为形容词，表示“现在的；出席的”. 三，语法知识 如何给别人提出建议和意见的常用句型 1、询问对方意见：What shall we do tonight? 2、提出建议：How about going to a movie? What shall we do this afternoon? How about going for a walk? 提出建议的句型还有： 1）what about？ 2）How about？ How about a watch? 一块手表怎么样？ How about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样？ 感叹句 感叹句可由what或how引导，what后面感叹的部分中心词为名词，而how感叹的部分一般为形容词或副词。 What a beautiful flower this is! How smart they are! 现在完成时 What's the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么？ “you have ever received”是现在完成时的定语从句。 1、现在完成时的构成：have/has + 动词过去分词。 2、现在完成时的用法：主要有两种含义： 一是强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果；第二个意义是到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或者情况。 其它知识点 1、enough的用法：形容词 + enough enough + 名词 That's not special enough. 那不够特别 此外，enough还可以说： It's enough to make her happy. 这足以让她很高兴。 也可以说：enough for somebody to do sth. 2、too to结构：同样表示程度的一个结构：too to，太而不能to后面必须跟动词原形 It's too difficult for me to carry the box. He's too young to go to school. 3、sothat结构：too to结构可用sothat来代替。 It's so difficult that I can't carry the box. He's so young that he can't go to school.