年级下册英语第二单元知识点.docx

年级下册英语第二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元What should I do知识点整理 一、课文重点考点详解 1. I don't have enough money. enough 充足的、充分的； 足够地。 I have enough time to do it. 2. I argued with my best friend. argue with sb.意为“与争吵，争论”. He often argues with his classmates. 3. My clothes are out of style. be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚” 4. Maybe you should call him up. maybe用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”.如： Maybe you are right. call sb up .打电话给某人。如： I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock. 原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him.如： I'll call her up this afternoon. 注意：在动副结构的短语中，代词一定放在动副之间。 5. I don't want to surprise him. “surprise sb.”,表示“使惊讶” The news surprises us greatly. 6. No, he doesn't have any money, either. either的用法：用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”,“而且”,常用逗号隔开。 如：He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either. either用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”.如： Either of them will agree with you. 7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。 当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”,但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need not meet him. Need I repeat it? payfor sth.为而付款 spendon sth在上花多少钱 cost sb.什么东西值多少钱 pay, spend指的是“人”,主语为人，而cost指的是“物”,主语为“物”. 他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为： He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday. 8、She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. find +it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事是如： I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. 9、The tired children don't get home until 7 p.m. until 直到为止，如： I will wait for him until he comes back. notuntil, 直到才。如： he didn't go to bed until his father came back. 10、I don't know what to do. what to do是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语，这种结构经常放在tell, show, teach, forget, find out等词后作宾语。如： I forgot what to do next. I don't know how to do it next. The teacher showed us what to do with it. 11.ask for sth.向某人寻求某物；要如： Don't ask for food every day. If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 12、the same as 与相同 My cousin is the same age as me 13.except 除以外； My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited. 除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。 All the students went to the park except him besides 除以外 We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too. 除他去以外，我们也都去了。 14.wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不合适的 Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 15.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融，发展。如： I get alone well with my classmates. How do you get on with you studies. 16.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架。如： We can't have a fight with each other at school. 17、词语辨析 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 18、You left your home work at home. leave 遗留、丢下。如： I left my keys in the car. leave 指将某物遗忘在某地，常用的结构为：leave + sth. + place. 如： he left his umbrella in the bus yesterday. forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟具体的地点。 19、you could give him a ticket to a ball game. a ticket to a ball game, to 表示：的。如： the key to the door, the answer to the question 20. on the one hand, on the other hand.一方面另一方面 二、单元语法 学会should , could在英语中的习惯用法。 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。should用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。如： You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。