年级上册英语短语总结.docx

年级上册英语短语总结八年级上册英语短语总结 八年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 betweenand 在两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 quite a bit/a lot 很多 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against与对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for 动身去 the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少 be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame! 多可惜 Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me 帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了 Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做你介意吗？ Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做你介意吗？ right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 do ones best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down 调高/低 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中 be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well也 throwinto把投进 follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业 Topic3 make friends with与交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次 win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of. .的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of 一种的象征 stand for 代表 do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少 be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事 Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold 患感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 take/have a (good) rest 休息 had better (not) do sth. 最好做 take sb.to sw 带某人去 take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush ones teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to. 送某人去nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做检查 notuntil直到才. be sick=be ill 生病 plenty of 充足;大量 worry about sth. 担心 get well 恢复健康 Topic 2 look tired 看起来很累 stay up 熬夜 feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事 need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病 fight germs 抗击病菌 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的 Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续 sprea easily 易传播 do exercise 做运动 go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb. 同意某人 do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 Im afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 examine the patients 检查病人 ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信 give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 care for patients 照顾病人 take care of= look after / care for 照顾 save the patients 挽救病人 Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of你认为怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快 /tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 /say to sb. 对某人说 play sports 做运动/ take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药/ Review of Units 1-2/break the window 打破窗户 get lost 丢失；迷路 on ones way (to) 在.的路上 /take the wrong bus 搭错车/ /one of the most popular sports / 最受欢迎的运动之一 /a group of people 一群人/ /form an international organization / /成立一个国际组织put sth in low places / 把某物放在低处 eat sth by mistake 误吃/ by mistake 错误地/ /putaway 把收起来/ ask for three days leave 请三天的假