希腊神话人物表.docx

希腊神话人物表希腊神话人物表 一、God and Goddess Gaea The goddess of the earth who bore and married Uranus and was the mother of the Titans and the Cyclopes. 大地女神盖亚，嫁给了天神乌拉诺斯，是泰坦诸神和独眼巨人库克罗普斯的母亲。 Uranus The eariest supreme god, a personification of the sky who was the son and consort of Gaea and the father of the Cyclopes and Titans. 乌拉诺斯，最早的主神，是天的化身，大地女神的儿子和配偶，泰坦诸神和库克罗普斯的父亲。 Cyclops Any of the three one-eyed Titans who forged thunderbolts for Zeus. 库克罗普斯：帮助宙斯制造雷电的三个独眼泰坦神之一。 Titan Any of a family of giants, the children of Uranus and Gaea who sought to rule heaven and were overthrown and supplanted by the family of Zeus. 泰坦：巨人家庭成员，是乌拉诺斯和盖亚的子女，他们试图统治天国，但被宙斯家庭推翻并取代。 Hyperion A Titan, the son of Gaea and Uranus and the fathter of Helios,Selene,Eos. 许珀里翁：泰坦神，盖亚和乌拉诺斯之子，是太阳神赫利俄斯、月之神塞勒涅和黎明女神厄俄斯的父亲。 Metis A Titan, the mother of Athena. 墨提斯：泰坦神，雅典娜的母亲。 Mnemosyne A Titan, the goddess of memory, the mother of the Muses. 摩涅莫绪涅：泰坦神，记忆女神，缪斯的母亲。 Rhea A Titan, the sister and wife of Cronus and the mother of Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon and Zeus. 瑞亚：克洛诺斯的妹妹和妻子，是收获女神得墨忒耳、冥神哈德斯、女主神赫拉、女灶神赫斯提、海神波塞冬和宙斯的母亲。 Cronus A Titan who ruled the universe until dethroned by his son Zeus. 克洛诺斯：泰坦神，在被他独生子宙斯废黜前一直统治着宇宙。 Oceanus A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods. 俄刻阿诺斯：泰坦神，所有海洋女神和河神之父。 Zeus The principal god of the Greek pantheon, ruler of the heavens, and father of other gods and mortal heroes. 宙斯：希腊万神殿的主神，天空的统治者，部分神和人间英雄的父亲。在罗马神话中是朱庇特Jupiter。 Hera The sister and wife of Zeus, the principal goddess of the Pantheon, the pantroness primarily of marriage and the well-being of women, the mother of Ares, Hephaestus and Hebe. 赫拉：宙斯的妹妹和妻子，万神殿中的女主神，主司婚姻和妇女的安康，是战神阿瑞斯、火神赫菲斯托斯和青春女神赫柏的母亲。罗马神话中的朱诺Juno。 Hades The god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld. 哈得斯：死亡之神，阴间的统治者。罗马神话中的普路托Pluto。 Persephone The daughter of Demeter and Zeus who was abducted by Hades but rescued by her mother and thereafter spent six months of the year on earth and six months in the underworld. 珀尔塞福涅：得墨忒耳和宙斯的女儿，被冥神哈得斯劫持后被其母所救，从此以后每年在人间过六个月，在阴间过六个月。 Poseidon The god of the waters, earthquakes, and horses. 波塞冬：掌管海洋、地震和马匹的神。罗马神话中的尼普顿Neptune。 Demeter The goddess of the harvest and the mother of Persephone. 得墨忒耳：收获女神，冥后珀耳塞福涅的母亲。罗马神话中的塞瑞斯Ceres。 Hestia The goddess of the hearth. 赫斯提：灶神。罗马神话中的维斯塔Vesta。 Athena The goddess of wisdom, the practical arts and warfare,the daughter of Metis. 雅典娜：智慧女神，主管技艺和战争。墨提斯和宙斯的女儿。罗马神话中的帕拉斯Pallas。 Aphrodite The goddess of love and beauty, also called Cytherea. 阿佛洛狄忒：爱与美的女神。罗马神话中的维纳斯Venus。 Eros The god of love ,son of Aphrodite. 厄洛斯：爱神，阿佛洛狄忒之子。相当于罗马神话中的丘比特Cupid。 Pan The god of woods,fields, and flocks, having a human torso and head with a goat's legs, horns, and ears. 潘：掌管森林、田地和牧群的神，有人的躯干和头，山羊的腿、角和耳朵。罗马神话中为萨图恩Saturn。 Ares The god of war. 阿瑞斯：战神。相当于罗马神话中的Mars。 Helios The sun god, son of Hyperion and Theia, depicted as driving his chariot across the sky from east to west daily. 赫利俄斯：太阳神，许珀里翁和忒伊亚的儿子，相传每日驾四马战车自东向西驰过天空。 Selene The goddess of the moon, the sister of Helios. 塞勒涅：月亮之神，赫利俄斯的妹妹。 Eos The goddess of the dawn, the sister of Heios. 厄俄斯：黎明女神，赫利俄斯的妹妹。 Apollo The god of prophecy,music, medicine, and poetry, the son of Leto and Zeus and the brother of Artemis, sometimes indentified with the sun. 阿波罗：司预言、音乐、医药、诗歌之神，勒托和宙斯的儿子，阿耳忒弥斯的哥哥，有时等同于太阳神。 Artemis The virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon and twin sister of Apollo. 阿耳忒弥斯：狩猎女神和月神，阿波罗的孪生妹妹。相当于罗马神话中的黛安娜Diana。 Hermes The god of commerce, invention, cunning, and theft, who also served as messenger, scribe, and herald for the other gods. 赫耳墨斯：众神的使者，商业、发明之神，盗窃的守护神。罗马神话中为墨丘利Mercury。 Hephaestus The god of fire and metalworking and the son of Hera and Zeus. 赫淮斯托斯：火神和锻治之神，赫拉和宙斯的儿子。 Muse Any of the nine daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science. 缪斯：宙斯和记忆女神的九个女儿，掌管着不同的文艺和科学。 Hebe The goddess of youth and spring and the daughter fo Zeus and Hera, cupbearer to tho Olympian gods. 赫柏：春天和青春女神，宙斯和赫拉的女儿，是奥林匹亚诸神中的斟酒女神。 Dionysus The god of wine and of an orgiastic religion celebrating the power and fertility of nature. 狄俄尼索斯：酒神，常举行宗教仪式庆祝大自然的权力和丰产。罗马神话中为巴克斯Bacchus。