小学英语知识点汇总.docx
小学英语知识点汇总小学英语知识点汇总 贾庄小学 杨云霄 一、单词分类汇总 文体、生活: name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present礼物 party聚会 souvenir纪念品 gift礼物 team 队 score 分数、比分 sport 体育 game 游戏、比赛 picture 图画 story 故事 song 歌曲 toy 玩具 teddy bear泰迪熊 paddle 球拍 skipping-rope跳绳 cards卡片,扑克 checkers棋 newspaper 报纸 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball 篮球 soccer 足球 envelope信封 letter 信信函 picture照片 E - mail 电子邮件 postcard明信片 stamp邮票 doll布娃娃 ball球 kite风筝map 地图 semester学期 class 课、全体学生 exercise 练习;锻炼 chart 图表 homework家庭作业 家具、电器、日常用品; bed床 table桌子 telephone/phone电话 TV电视;电视机 radio收音机refrigerator 冰箱 lamp灯 light 灯 door门 window窗 stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台 closet壁橱 couch 睡椅 sink 水槽 bathtub 浴缸 shower 淋浴 bath 洗澡 toilet 卫生间;马桶 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 supper晚餐;晚饭 key钥匙 bowl碗 dish 盘、碟 chopsticks 筷子 brush刷子 comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷 towel 毛巾 bandage 创可贴、绷带umbrella 雨伞 bottle 瓶子 candle蜡烛 ticket 票 camera照相机 film 胶卷 形状: circle 圈、圆 square 广场; 方块 triangle 三角 shape 形状 line 线 人称、人物关系及职务: baby 婴儿 children 孩子们 people 人 人们 man 男人 woman 女人 妇女 women 女人们 daughter 女儿 grandfather 祖父 grandmother 祖母father 父亲 mother 母亲 aunt 阿姨 姑母 婶母 伯母 舅母 uncle 叔叔 伯父 姨夫 姑父 舅父cousin 表/堂兄弟姐妹 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 daughter 女儿son 儿子 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 teacher 教师 cashier 出纳员 friend 朋友 queen 王后 student 学生 doctor 医生 businessman 商人 businesswoman 女商人judge 法官 police officer 警官 bus driver 公共汽车司机 carpenter 木匠 clerk 办事员waitress 女服务员 waiter 服务员 president 总统 player 选手、运动员 地点、场所和道路: avenue 大街 road 路 street 街 街道 hotel 饭店 旅馆 house 房子 restaurant 餐馆gym 体育馆;健身房 library 图书馆 shop 商店 apartment 公寓 套间 zoo 动物园bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室bathroom 浴室 living room 起居室 kitchen 厨房library 图书馆 office 办公室 officer/apartment building 办公/公寓楼 park 公园 silk shop 丝绸店 clothes shop 服装店 department store 百货商店movie theatre 影院 mall 购物商场 grocery store 杂货店 farm 农场field 田地、田野 palace 宫殿 train station 火车站 square 广场 museum 博物馆 bus stop 公共汽车站 学习、教学用具: blackboard 黑板 chalk 粉笔 eraser 橡皮擦 paper 纸 glasses 眼镜 computer 电脑 book 书 chair 椅子 desk 书桌 marker 水彩笔 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 school 学校 scissors 剪刀 pencil-case 铅笔盒 衣服: clothes 衣服 jeans 牛仔裤 jacket 短上衣;夹克 coat 外套;大衣 blouse 女衬衫dress 连衣裙 hat 帽子 pants 裤子 shirt 衬衫 shoes 鞋 boots 靴子skirt 裙子 socks 短袜 sweater 毛衣 scarf 围巾 cap 帽子 shorts 短裤pyjamas 睡衣 slippers 拖鞋 housecoat 家居服 mittens 手套 sandles 沙滩凉鞋runners 跑鞋 饮食: snack 快餐、小吃 food 食品 chicken 鸡肉 meat 肉 noodles 面条 umplings 饺子fish 鱼 egg 鸡蛋 rice 米;米饭 soup 汤 donut 面包圈 hot dog 热狗dessert 甜食 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 toast and jam 烤面包加果酱 pizza 比萨饼 sandwich 三明治 cookie 饼干 French fries 炸薯条 hamburger 汉堡包porridge 粥,稀饭 cereal 谷类 sugar 糖 salt 盐 pepper 胡椒 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 pop 汽水 tea 茶 water 水 ice cream 冰淇淋 flour 面粉 oil 油 交通工具: bus 公共汽车 bicycle 自行车 cab 出租汽车 car 小汽车 truck 卡车;运货车airplane 飞机 train 火车 蔬菜,水果: vegetables 蔬菜 cabbage 白菜 pea 豌豆 onion 洋葱 carrot 萝卜 apple 苹果banana 香蕉 melon 瓜 fruit 水果 grapes 葡萄 strawberry草莓 orange桔子 月份、星期、季节、时间: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月Sunday 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 fall 秋winter 冬 morning 早上;上午 afternoon 下午 evening 傍晚;晚上 second 秒minute 分钟 hour 小时 day 日、天 week周、星期 month 月 year 年 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 today 今天 now 现在 动物: animal 动物 snake 蛇 zebra 斑马 rabbit 兔子 donkey 驴 mouse 老鼠 horse 马chicken 鸡 elephant 大象 goat 山羊 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 pig 猪sheep 绵羊 tiger 老虎 camel 骆驼 ostrich 鸵鸟 cat 猫 cow 牛 dog 狗duck 鸭wolf 狼 panda 熊猫 giraffe 长颈鹿 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 wing 翅膀 beak 喙feather 羽毛 fur 皮毛 paw 爪 tail 尾巴 mane 鬃毛 pouch 腹袋 trunk 象牙stripe 条纹 植物、自然: rose 玫瑰 tree 树 grass 草 flower 花 leaf 叶子 forest 森林 mountain 山ocean 洋 sea 海 beach 海滩、沙滩 rock 岩石 mud 泥 天象: weather 天气 sun 太阳 cloud 云 rain 雨 wind 风 snow 雪 ice 冰 节日: New Years Day新年 Spring Festival 春节 International WorkersDay国际劳动节Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 人体器官: body 身体 arm 胳臂 ear 耳朵 elbow 肘 eye 眼 finger 手指foot 脚 hand 手head 头 knee 膝盖 leg 腿 mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子shoulder 肩膀 stomach 胃;肚子 toe 脚趾 bone 骨 muscle 肌肉 病症: headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛,肚子痛 skin 皮肤;皮 其他名词: wheel轮子 tire轮胎 bell铃铛、鈡 seat车座、座位 chain链子 traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯 rope绳子 hole洞、窟窿 stick 棍 lantern 灯笼 flag 旗 star 星 ticket 票 X-ray X光 country 国家 capital 首都 capital city首都 weather forecast 天气预报 degree 度 temperature 温度 metre 米 kilometer 千米 trip旅行 snowman 雪人 snowball 雪球 Christmas 圣诞 Santa 圣诞老人 Christmas tree圣诞树 Jesus 耶稣 dollar 美元 health 健康 question 问题 surprise惊讶;惊喜 fun 乐趣 address 地址 Chinese汉语 English英语 动作: cut 剪,切 draw 画 read 读 arrive 到达 write 写 come 来 go 去 走 jump 跳 蹦跳 know 知道 了解 leave 离开 run 跑 sit 坐 speak 讲 说 stand 站立 站 walk 走路 不行 help 帮助 hurt 伤 刺痛 look 看 point 指 指向 see 看见 send 寄出 送 sleep 睡觉 laugh 笑 play 玩 sing 唱;唱歌 talk 说话;交谈 work 工作 buy 买 drink 喝 eat吃 relax放松 fly飞 call称呼、叫 swim游泳 can能、会 may 或许、可以 say说 count数 wear 穿戴 like喜欢 live住 ride 骑 work 工作 need 需要 unlock 开锁 answer 回答 ask 问 help 帮助 take 拿 put 放 smile 微笑 fall 落、跌倒 have 有 find找到 want 想、想要 send 发送 turn转 show 展示 miss 想念;错过 happen 发生 break 打破 welcome 欢迎 pass 传递 bloom 开花 skate 滑冰 ski 滑雪 slide 滑 splash 泼;溅 shine发光;照耀 know 知道 grow 生长 teach 教 throw 扔 catch 抓住;接住 hit 打、击 yell 欢呼 brush 刷 wake up 醒来;唤醒 comb 梳 make 制作 dry 弄干 lose 丢失 skip 跳 visit 访问;拜访;参观 lie 躺 cost 花费 forget 忘记 cry 哭 方位、方向: east 东 west 西 north 北 北方 south 南 南方 bottom 底 末尾 corner 角 角落 up 向上 down 向下 left 左边 right 右 右边 top 顶 顶部 from. to. 从到 in 在内 on 在上面 under 在下面 behind 在 后 in front of 在前面 inside 里面 outside 外面 near 在附近far from 离远 above 在上方 below 在下方 beside 在旁边 with 和;用 某些副词: unhappily 不高兴地 loudly 吵闹地、响亮地 quickly 快速地、飞块地 quietly 安静地、悄悄地 slowly 缓慢地 easily 容易的 again 又、再 here 这里 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从不 forwards 向前 backwards 向后 ago 之前 because 因为 finally 最后 once 一次 twice 二次early 早 late 晚 数字: first 第一 one 一 second 第二 two 二 third 第三 three 三 fourth 第四 four 四 fifth 第五 five 五 sixth 第六 six 六 seventh 第七 seven 七 eighth 第八 eight 八 ninth 第九 nine 九 tenth 第十 ten 十 eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一 twelfth 第十二 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 fourteen 十四 forty 四十 fifteen 十五 fifty 五十 sixteen 十六 sixty 六十 seventeen 十七 seventy 七十 eighteen 十八 eighty 八十 nineteen 十九 ninety 九十 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 hundred 百 形容词: poor 可怜的 quiet 安静的 悄悄的 quick 快速的 飞快的 loud 吵闹的;响亮的 scared 害怕的 hard 硬的,困难的 soft 软的 easy 容易的 slower 更慢的 slow 慢的 缓慢的 faster 更快的 fast 快 快速的 old 老的 young 年轻的 handsome 英俊的 beautiful 漂亮的 pretty 可爱的,漂亮的 sick 有病的 short 短的;矮的 tall 高的 far 远的;遥远的 big 大的 new 新的 old 旧的;老的 small 小的 curly 卷的 straight直的 long 长的 blond 金黄色的 little 小的 delicious 美味的 expensive 昂贵的 famous 有名的same 相同的 different 不同的 ready 准备好的 favourite 最喜欢的 wonderful 精彩的 more 更多的 excited 激动的 fine 好的 great 伟大的; 很棒的 else 其他的 western 西方的 special 特别的 born 出生的,诞生的;产生的 light 轻的 heavy 重的 healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的 weak 弱的 salty 咸的 wrong 错误的 right 正确的 wet 潮湿的 early 早 late 晚 人的感觉: happy 高兴的 hot 热 sad 悲伤的 hungry 饥饿的 天气: cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有风的 snowy 下雪的 cold 冷 hot 热 warm 暖 cool 凉 thirsty 渴的 指示代词: this 这 这个 that 那 那个 those那些 these这些 疑问代词: who 谁 whose 谁的 不定代词: everyone人人 大家 someone 某人 nobody 没人 Colours: black brown green orange pink purple white gray blue red yellow blond(e) 国家 China 首都 Beijing 国籍 Chinese 语言 Chinese 名胜 Tiananmen Square, The Palace Museum, The Great Wall 国家 Canada 首都 Ottawa 国籍 Canadian 语言 English & French 名胜 Niagara Falls, The Rocky Mountains 国家 The U.S. (America) 首都 Washington, D.C. 国籍 American 语言 English 名胜 The White House, The Statue of Liberty 国家 The U.K. (Britain) 首都 London 国籍 English 语言 English 名胜 Buckingham Palace 国家 Australia 首都 Canberra 国籍 Australian 语言 English 风物 kangroos, beaches 人称代词: 主格 I - you - he - she - it - we - you - they 宾格 me - you - him - her - it - us - you - they 物主代词: 形容词性 my - your - his - her - its - our - your - their 名词性 mine - yours - his - hers - its- ours - yours - theirs 反身代词:myself - yourself - himself - herself - itself - ourselves - yourselves themselves 二、句型分类汇总 问候 Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介绍 My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _. Hello! / How are you? / Nice to meet you! / 告别 Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye! Good night! See you later /tomorrow! 感谢 Thank you / Thanks a lot. Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all. 道歉 Sorry. / I am sorry. Thats OK. / Its all right. 邀请 Would you like to go for a walk? / Will you come to my birthday party? Sure. / No, thanks. 请求允许 May I go on a trip to Beijing? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. Can I use your pencil? Of course ,you can. 祝愿与祝贺 Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! You, too. / The same to you. Happy birthday! Thank you. 约会 A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon? B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00. B: See you then. 打电话 Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood? Yes ,just a moment, please. Hello! Is Kim there? No /Sorry, can I take a message. 就医 Whats the matter? I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache. 就餐 Would you like something to eat / drink? Yes. I would like rice and chicken. What would you like? I would like some tea. Would you like some more dumplings? Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you. May I have some more soup? Its delicious. Sure / OK. 购物 A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please. A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:Ok/Sure. B: Its too big/small. A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it. 问路 A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the_? B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left turn right. 提供帮助 A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 询问对方姓名 Whats your name? My name is _. Whats his/ her name? His /her name is _. Who are you? Im _. 询问它在哪 Where is the book? It is on the desk. Where is Jenny? She is behind Danny. 询问它是什么 What is it? It is a marker. 询问颜色 What colour is the sweater? The sweater is black. 询问时间 What time is it? Its seven. When is Teachers Day? Teachers Day is September tenth. 询问地址和住址 Where are you from? Im from Canada. Whats your address? My address is 111 Park Road. Where do you live? I live in an apartment. 询问日期 What day is today? Today is Monday, June second. What day is tomorrow? Tuesday, June third. What day was yesterday? Sunday, June first. Whats the date? Its October 19. 询问对方正做什么 What are you doing? Im sleeping. What is he/ she doing? He /she is playing. What are they doing? They are learning English. 询问对方已经做过些什么 What did you do? I went to the gym. What did they do? They played basketball. 询问对方将要做什么 What will you do? I will fly a kite. What is he going to do? He is going to teach English. 询问对方最喜欢的事物 Whats your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season? My favourite colour is white. 询问对方经常做些什么? What do you do in winter? Sometimes I make snowballs and throw them. 询问数量 How many pencils do you have? I have 10 pencils. How many kites can you see? I can see 20 kites. How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 询问价钱 How much is the scarf? Twenty . How much are the runners? The runners are thirty dollars. 谈论天气气温 A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy. A:Whats the temperature? B: Its _degrees. 询问年龄 How old are you? Im fourteen years old. How old is she/ he? He/ She is twenty . 询问身高 How tall are you? Im 1.6 metres tall. How tall is she/ he? She/ he is 1.7 metres tall. 询问事情发生的频率 How often do you play basketball? About once a week. How often does my mother clean my bedroom? Twice a day. 询问事情发生的长短 How long do you watch TV a week? About two hours. How long does he go to school a day ? Eight hours. 询问距离的长短 How far from here to Beijing? Its one hundred kiliometres. 询问对方感觉怎么样 How do you feel? I feel sad. 询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么? Who is this? This is a man. Who is talking? Danny is talking. Who is hungry? Im thirsty. 询问这件东西是谁的 Whose jacket is this? This is my jacket /mine. 询问为什么 I like to eat vegetables. Why? Because its good for you. Do you _? Does _? Did you _? Are you ready to _? Are these/ those_? Is this/ that _? May I _? Can I/ you _? I am _. You /We are _. He /She is _ There is _. These are _. I like _ I like to _. This/ That is _. These/Those are _. I have _. He /She has _. Lets 反义词 boy男孩 girl女孩 daughter女儿 son儿子 black黑色 white白色 leave离开 come来 go去 , 走 forget忘记remember记得 win赢,获胜 lose丢失,迷路 bring带来take拿掉 open打开 close关掉 cold冷 hot炎热 warm温暖 cool凉爽 east东方的 west西 north北北方 south 南 南方 left 左边 (反义词right右,右边 yesno inout updown coldhot Coolwarm blackwhite insideoutside bigsmall Rightleft newold samedifferent straightcurly Youngold forwardbackward in front ofbenind Tallshort inout nearfar