小学英语常用不规则动词过去式.docx

小学英语常用不规则动词过去式小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 中文释义 am was 是 are were 是 become became 成为；变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 build built 构筑；建造；建筑 buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew leave left let let lose lost make made may might mean meant meet met put put read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set 购买；买 可以；能；可能；会 赶上；捕获 来；来到 切；割；削；剪 做；干；行动 画 喝；饮 开车；驾驶 吃 感到；觉得 寻找；查找 飞行 忘记；忘却 变得 给；授予 去 得；患；有；吃；饮 听见；听说 隐藏 是 保持；使保持某种状态 知道；了解 离去；出发 允许；让 失去；丧失 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 可能；可以 表示的意思；作的解释 遇见；相逢 放；摆；装 读；阅读 骑 上升 跑；奔跑 说；讲 看见 发送；寄；派；遣 放, 置 响show showed 出示；给看 shut shut 关上 sing sang 唱；唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡；睡觉 speak spoke 说；说话 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘；花费；拿走；带到 teach taught 教；讲授 tell told 告诉；讲述 think thought 想；思考 will would 将要 win won 赢；获胜 write wrote 书写 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred