小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习.docx

小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习 一般将来时： 定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：be going to + 动词原形 will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow， next week， from now on；in the future；someday (未来 的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 Ill teach you English every Wednesday next month. “be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、 用will 或 will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven oclock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven oclock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B 3、 A B 现在进行时 be动词ing。 一般过去时 动词+ed 一般将来时 be going to实义动词原形; 一般现在时 用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 动词变化 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies； 现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规则： 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)不规则动词过去式 将来时 be going to实义动词原形; 标志 一般现在时 usually, often, every day, never ，always， seldom ，sometimes等 现在进行时：now ，look，listen!等 一般过去式： a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。 一般将来时 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), 练习： 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 四种时态分类练习 一般现在时练习题 现在进行时练习题 一般过去式练习 一般将来时练习 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 11. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 12. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 17. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 19. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 20. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_