小学英语单词分类,语法点及重点句型 good.docx

小学英语单词分类,语法点及重点句型 good小学英语单词总汇 1. 动物类 (animals) cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象 panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子 chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛 2. 颜色 (colour) blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙 3. 身体部位 (body) head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 4. 数字 (numbers) one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourtee十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百 first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 5. 时间 日期 (time) year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 Jan.(January)一月 Feb. (February)二月 Mar. (March)三月 Apr. (April)四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug. (August)八月 Sept.(September) 九月 Oct. (October)十月 Nov. (November)十一月 Dec. (December)十二月 6. 天气和温度 (weather) cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的. 7. 交通工具 car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 subway地铁 taxi出租车 boat小船 on foot步行 8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果 breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 (food食物) rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿 (drink饮料) coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶 (fruit水果) orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜 9.职业 (jobs) doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师 studen学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actres女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员 10. 反义词 big-small大的/小的 long -short长的/短的 tall- short高的/矮的 thin- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy-light重的/轻的 happy- sad高兴的/悲伤的 open-close打开/关上 good- bad好的/坏的 new-old新的/旧的 old -young年长的/年青的 cold -hot冷的/热的 far-near 近的/远的 right-left右边/左边 east-west东面/西面 south-north南面/北面 go-come 来/去 up-down 上/下 here-there这里/那里 11. 衣服(clothes) T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙 hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋 12.地方(place) home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房 school学校 lassroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅 park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆 teachers office老师办室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店 13. 代词 I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们 my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的 our我们的 your你们的 their他(她、它)们的 14 方位及方位介词 south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边 in在里 on在上 under在下面 near在旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面 15心情及患病 happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的 tired疲劳的 sick有病的 hurt疼 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 16 自然景物 sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥 forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village乡村 17 疑问词 what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why为什么 who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个 how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱 how heavy多重 18植物(plant) tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子 19. 动词词组 swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水 get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑冰 go ice-skating滑冰 play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视 read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫 make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树 visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车 climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游 do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭 make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 20.文具、家具等物品 bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒 bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙 TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 fan风扇 mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer计算机 teachers desk讲台 sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片 21. 性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 mother母亲 mum妈妈 father 父亲 dad爸爸 parents 父母 grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 friend朋友 22. 动词过去式 规则变化： play-played wash-washed watch-watched climb-climbed visit-visited listen-listened dance-danced learn-learned row-rowed cook-cooked clean-cleaned 不规则变化： go-went do-did take-took sing-sang see-saw fly-flew eat-ate have-had swim-swam buy-bought read-read 23.形容词比较级 long-longer shorter-shorter young-younger tall-taller old-older strong-stronger small-smaller thin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter heavy-heavier funny-funnier 一般现在时: A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00. A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot. A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking. 现在进行时:(ing) A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing? A: Im doing homework. What about you? B: Im listening to music. What is your father doing? A: Hes reading newspapers. 一般过去时: A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai> A: How did you go there? B: I went by train. A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping. 一般将来时: A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: Im going to Beijing. A: How are you going to there? B: Im going by plane. A: What are you going to do? B: Im going to the Great Wall. 过去进行时： We were having supper when the phone rang. This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 常考句型 1、May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 2、My friend is strong. 3、He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports. 4、Is she in the living room? No, she isnt。Yes she is. 5、Where are the keys? Where is your book? 6、What would you like? Id like some rice and soup. 7、What would you like for dinner? 8、Whats your father? My father is a doctor. 9、What do you do? I'm a policeman. 10、What do you do on the weekend? I often go hiking. 11、What's your favourite season? Spring. 12、What's your favourite fruit? I like apples. I don't like grapes. 13、Who are they? Whos this man? Hes my uncle. 14、When do you get up? I usually get up at 6:00. 15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 16、Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 17、Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 18、When is your birthday? My birthday is in July. It's July 4th. 19、When is Teachers' Day? It's September 10th. 20、Who has a birthday in October? Me. 21、Is her birthday in June? Yes. 22、What's the date? June 9th. 23、What are you doing? I'm drawing pictures. 24、What is your father doing? He's writing an e-mail. 25、What do you see? I see two elephants. 26、What are they doing? They are drinking water. 27、What is Mike doing? He's watching insects. 28、Where are they? They are in the woods. 29、Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren't. 30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are. 31、Where is Zhang Peng? He's in the woods. 32、Is he taking pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. He's playing chess. 33、Who's your English teacher? Mr Carter. 34、What's he like? He's tall and strong. 35、Is he quiet? No, he isn't. He's very active. 36、What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 40、What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 41、Can you make the bed? NO, I can't. Yes, I can. 42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 43、There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 44、Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 45、Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 46、Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 47、Where is the canteen? It's on the first floor. 48、What time is it? It's 5 o'clock. It's 6:30. 49、It's time to go to school. It's time for English. 50、What colour is it? It's blue. 51、Whose is it? It's my T-shirt. 52、What's the weather like in Beijing? It's rainy today. 53、Whos that woman? Shes my mother. 54、Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 55、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 56、I have a bear. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are. 57、Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital. 58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 59、What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 60、Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 61、What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 62、Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. 63、Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Yes, she does. 64、What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 65、Where does she work? She works in a car company. 66、What should you do then?