小学英语代词的用法及练习.docx

小学英语代词的用法及练习一、代词分类： 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 第一人称 第二人称 他 她 它 不定 单数 主格 I you he she it one 单数 宾格 me you him her its one 复数 主格 we you they they they ones 复数 宾格 us you them them them ones 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 形容词性 名词性 我的 my mine 你的 your yours 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 its its 我们的 our ours 你们的 your yours 他们的 their theirs 如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如： - Do you have a car? -你有一辆小汽车吗？ - Yes，I have one. -是的，我有一辆。 - I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 2 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。 不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. 明天大家都要按时到。 I know nothing about it. 这件事情我一点都不知道。 That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。 I go to school everyday. 我每天去学校上学。 一、 英语代词练习题： 1. This ismother. 2. Nice to meet . 3 3. name is Mark. 4. Whatsname? 5. Excuse. 6. AreMiss Li? 7. am Ben. 8. is my sister. 9. Fine , thank . 10. How old is 人称代词和物主代词练习： 1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3._(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._(他的) teacher is good. 5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 6.Please pass_(我们) the ball. 7._(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow. 10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small. 11._(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 20.Its time for _(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _(our). 23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he) 24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 28.Come with _. 跟我来。 29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 4 用适当的代词填空。 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 用代词的适当形式填空。 1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 14Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 5 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she ) 3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not . ( I ) 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he ) 5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you ) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 6 ( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its ( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with ( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your 四、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for siter. 2、This is wallet. is red. 3、 calculators are these? are 4、Give a toy, please. 5、 eyes are black. come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. are from England. Show around (我们的）school. 7、Give the book to . 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 7 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 8