小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表.docx

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 costcost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit- hit hurt 伤害）-hurt- hurt let-let -let put-put -put read -read- read (2) AAB型 beat-beat- beaten (3) ABA型 become-becamebecome come-came -come run-ran -run (4) ABB型 dig-dug- dug get-gotgot hang-hangedhanged hang-hung hung hold-held -held sit-sat sat shine-shone -shone win -won won meet-met -met keep-keptkept sleep-slept- slept lose-lost lost sweep-swept- swept feel-felt -felt smell-smelt -smelt leave-left left build-built -built lend-lent lent send -sentsent spend-spent spent burn -burnt- burnt learn-learnt learnt mean-meant -meant catch-caught -caught teach-taught- taught bring-broughtbrought fight -fought -fought buy-boughtbought think-thought -thought stand-stood -stood hear -heard -heard sell-sold sold tell-told- told say-saidsaid find-found -found have/has-had had make-made -made understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型 do-did -done be ( am, is, are )-was, were been go-wentgone eat-ate -eaten begin-began- begun drink-drank drunk ring-rang- rung sing -sang sung swim-swam -swum blow-blewblown draw-drew -drawn fly-flew flown grow-grew grown know-knewknown throw-threw- thrown show-showed shown break-broke -broken choosewake-woke woke fallspeak-spoke -spoken drivegive-gave- given risetake-took -taken mistakeride-rode -ridden lie-lay -lain seewearwore worn forget-chosechosen -fellfallen -drove -driven -rose risen -mistookmistaken write-wrote- written -saw - seen -forgot- forgotten (forgot)