小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理.docx

小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理名词单复数变化规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。 6不规则名词复数： manmen男人 womanwomen 女人 mousemice老鼠 toothteeth牙齿 footfeet脚 goosegeese 鹅 policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child children 孩子 单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-people sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish鱼 注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are. 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orangejuicebread 练习题 一、写出下列各词的复数 I _ this _that_ watch _ child _ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_- 二、写出下列各词的复数 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 三、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family _ 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 21、sheep 四、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 12. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 13. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 14. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 15. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 16. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 17. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes 18. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 20. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 21. _ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 22. I like to eat cake with _. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 23. _ and _ are not friends. A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves 24. These are the _ of our national _. A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 25. The _ are running on the _. A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass 26. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman) 3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf) 5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6 Two _ live in this building .( family ) 六、选择正确的词形 1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4 I dont want (a, an) old cup. 5 Give me that (box, boxes), please. 七、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. _ 2 That is a tomato. _ 3 That child is very good._ 4 These are mice. _ 5 Those are children. _ 八、单项选择 1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 11. Three months _ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges