小学五年级英语语法练习.docx

小学五年级英语语法练习形容词/副词 比较级/最高级 综合练习： 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. Important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 These children are _this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 5 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 6 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects B. C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 7 China is larger than _ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country ( ) 8 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy ( ) 9 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder B. C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 13_ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 14_ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( ) 15 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 16 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? 1 A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 17 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ( ) 18Li Lei is_ student in our class .A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 19 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ( )20 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older ( )21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 22 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. 23 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 24 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy 26 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 27 Which month is_, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest ( ) 28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( ) 29 My _ brother is three years _ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder ( ) 30 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 31 He is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳： 一主格 ( I you he she it we you they ) 1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。 2 (1) _ am a student. (2) _ comes from China , but _ comes from American. (3) _ is my aunt. 二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _. (2) Let _ to play football. (3) We often go to visit _. 2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。 (1) The pen of _ is the same with _. (2) Come with _. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of _. 3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's _. ” -“谁在敲门?” -“是我。” 三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 (1) _ book is over there. (2) I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _ book. 四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. (2) _ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？ (4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。 (5) Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书？是她的。 (6) Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 (1)Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday. 综合练习： 一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 2. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 3. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 4. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. 6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 7. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 8. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? 10. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with 11. _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. What's the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary ifshe will lend him _ . 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 5. Mary wants to know if you've seen a pair of gloves of _ . 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 4 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ can't get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，it's. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. 6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _. Don't worry，Let _ help _. 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) Are these _pencils? Yes, they are _. Whose is this pencil? Its _. I love _very much. She is_classmate. Miss Li often looks after_brother. Are these _bags ？ No, they arent _. They are _. B) 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _. 5 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空： 1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _ is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A.That B.It C.She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. - Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. 6 A. he B. his C. him D. hes 否定句练习： 一变为否定句： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I am Tom. _ He is nine. _ They are pupils._ I can fly a kite. _ He can make a toy. _ You must go home now._ I like Jinan. He likes swimming. 9. He has many books. 10. He has some books. 11. There is a pen on the desk. 12. There are some water in the glass. _ 13. You have got some books. _ 14. You have some books. 15. He has got some apples. 16. He has some apples. _ 17. I like to watch TV. _ . 18. Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. . 19. Tim swims very well. _ . 20. Mr. Smith has many books about the cars. . 21. I want to play with my friends. . 22. We feel cold today. _ . 23. Bob reads English everyday. . 24. We do our homework at school. . 25. Mr. White has two houses. . 二，将下面否定句变为肯定句 1. I dont like it. _ 2. He doesnt like it. _ 7 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. There isnt any water. _ There arent any books. _ He cant swim. _ He hasnt got any books. _ He doesnt have any books. _ He isnt Tom. _ 一般疑问句练习： 1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports.3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _？ No, I dont do housework at home. 5. _? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot.6. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine. 7. _? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year.9. _? No, the students didnt watch the game. 10. ._? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom. 特殊疑问句练习： 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 8 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 三用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? 9 B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is pu