对外汉语教学课堂用语.docx

对外汉语教学课堂用语对外汉语教学 课堂用语 00 1. Let's start class.=It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello,boys and girls/children. 同学们好 3. Good morning/afternoon,boys and girls/teacher. 同学们/老师们，早晨好/下午好 4. Stand up/Sit down,please. 起立请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今日谁值日？ 6. Is everyone/everybody here/present? 大家都出席了吗？ 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who's absent? 谁没来？ 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧。 10.We'll start/begin a new lesson today. 今天我们学习新课。 11.What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12.What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？ 01 In Class 1.Let's begin a new lesson. 咱们开始学新课。 2.We'll learn something new. 我们学新知识。 3.Let's learn some new words/sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 4.Let's review what we learned yesterday. 咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容。 5.Ready?Are you ready? 准备好了吗？ 6.Start. 开始 7.All together. 大家一起来。 8.Read all together now. 大家一起读。 9.Sit down,please. 请坐端正。 10.Stop talking.don't talk.不许说话。 02 1. How do you read this sound/letter/word? 你怎么读这个字母/单词/音 2. Pardon?I can't hear you clearly.Louder,please. 请原谅。我没能听清你的话。请大 点声。 3. Please to back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。 4. Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他？ 5. Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗？ 6. Can you try?/Try,please/do you want to try it?=Think it over and try another answer.=Think it over and then give me your answer. 你能试一下吗？请再试一下 7. Don't be afraid. 别害怕。 8. Don't be shy. 别害羞。 9. Dont be shy, just try. 别害羞，试一试！ 10. Try to use another way to think, that is 试着用另一种方式考虑，也就是 09 1. How to write this in Chinese character? 这个用汉字怎么写？ 2. Can you guess？你能猜猜吗？ 3. Can you guess the meaning of this word/character? 你能猜猜这个汉字的意思的 吗？ 4. What's this in English/Chinese? 这个用英语/汉语怎么说？ 5. Please take out your books. 请拿出你们的书。 6. Please open your books to page . 请打开书，翻到 页。 7. Turn to page4. 翻到第4 页。 8. Close your books,please. 请把书合上。 9. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？ 10. Please read this letter/word/sentence to the class. 请读出这个字母/单词/句子 07 1. Read after me,please. 请跟我读。 2. Try to keep up with me,please. 请跟我学。 3. Please say it again. 请再说一遍。 4. Please repeat/Once more,please/again please. 请再作一起。 5. Who's going to.? 谁准备。？ 6. Who wants to.? 谁想要。？ 7. Please come to the front. 请到前面来。 8. In pairs,please. 请两人一组练习。 9. Practice in groups,please/In groups,please. 请按小组联系。 10. Any volunteers? 有谁自愿做这件事吗？ 05 1. Look at my mouth,please. 请看我口型。 2. Quickly,/be quick,please.请迅速点。 3. Hurry,Hurry up,please.=Please a little faster. 请快点。 4. Do you understand? 听懂了吗？ 5. Can you follow me?=Can you catch up with me? 你能听懂我的话吗？ 6. Is that clear? 听清楚了吗？ 7. Am I clear? 我说清楚了吗? 8. Please follow me. 请跟我读。 9. Listen,please. 请听。 10. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。 对外汉语教学初级课堂用语 在汉语国际教学初级课上，我们需要使用一些教学课堂用语，我们虽然汉语说的没问题，但是必要的英语是不可缺少的，让学生知道我们将要干什么，这是任何一种外语教学所不可逾越的阶段。因此，作为汉语国际教学的老师在教授初级班时，有必要掌握课堂用语。下面是我们所碰到的、常见的课堂用语： 1.请举手raise your hands/put your hands up 2.请坐 sit down please 3.请站起来stand up 4.请坐好sit properly/sit straight 5.请出来come to the front 6.请回到座位上go back to your seat 7.请看黑板look at the blackboard 8.请注意attention please 9.请闭上眼睛close your eyes 10.请安静please be quiet 11.我们来点名let's check the attendance 12.我先读一遍i'll read it first 13.请听好listen carefully 14.请复述repeat after me 15.请跟我读read after me 16.再来一次one more time 17.大家一起读let's read it all together 18.大声说speak out loud/speak up 19.请清晰洪亮地发言read it out loud and clear 20.明白了吗do you understand 21.有问题吗？do you have any questions 22.我要提问i'll ask you some questions 23.请回答问题please answer the questions 24.你能来回答一下吗can you answer it 25.你说什么what did you say 26.你能再说一遍吗could you say it again 27.给大家发补充材料i'll give you a handout 28.请传给后座同学please pass it to the person behind you 29.请在补充材料上写上名字write your name on your handout 30.请传给我bring it to me 31.请翻到第15页open your books to page15 32.请翻到下一页turn to the next page 33.请合上书close your books 34.请记到笔记本上write it on your notebook 35.请到黑板上写一下come and write it on the blackboard 36.请在下面画横线underline it 37.请找伙伴please get in pairs 38.请做练习题do the exercise 39.请与同伴一起做练习practice with your partners 40.请与同伴交流talk with your partners 41.都做完了吗have you finished 42.我们来复习上节课的内容let's review the last lesson 43.上节课我们做什么了what did we do last time 4.让我们来对答案let's check the answers 45.我来布置作业i'll give you some homework 46.不要忘了做作业don't forget to do your homework 47.我要检查作业i'll check your homework now 48.请使用汉语please speak in chinese 49.那个用汉语怎么说what is it in chinese 50.让我们来进行下一个活动let's go on to the next activity 51.今天就到这里that's all for today 实用课堂教学用语 (五) 1. 谁能帮他指出来？ Who can point it out?/ Who can correct the mistakes for him? 2. 注意，不要再犯同样的错误Be careful./ Take care. Dont make the same mistake again. 3. 好了，接着来Well, lets go on ( with it ) 4. 接下去做习题Lets go on to do the exercises. 5. 看动作猜猜他们在干什么？Look at them/ their actions and guess what they are doing. 6. 下面进行书面作业？Now written work. 7. 用下列词语写一篇150字的短文，十分钟完成 Write a 150-word passage with / using the following expressions in ten minutes. 8. 写一段对话尽可能使用列词语Make a dialogue using the following expressions as much as you can/ possible. 9. 写完了吗？Have you finished it/ the writing? Finish up? 10.我找两名同学，把你们写的对话读出来 I ask 2 students to read out their dialogues. 11.下面学习课文Now we study / learn the text. 12.你知道某人或某事吗？/ 你听说过吗？你能谈一谈他的情况？ Do you know sb./ sth? Have you heard of sb./ sth? 13.今天，我们学习一篇关于的文章 Today well learn a passage/ an article about sb./sth. 14.首先，我给大家介绍课文大意 First I tell you the main/ general idea about it. 15.快速读课文，并找到这个问题的答案 OK. Now read the text quickly and find out the answer to this question. 100. 谁找到答案了？Who find/ know the answer? 101. 再细读一遍课文，然后回答练习册24页上的问题 Read it in detail/ more carefully for the second time, then answer the answer questions on Page 24 of your workbooks. 102. 找出疑难点Find out the difficulties and what you dont understand. 103. 谁能帮他解答这个问题？ Who can help him with the question? Who can help him out? 104. 你最好用英语说 Youd better say it in English. 105. 如果你用英语说有困难，可以用汉语 You may say it in Chinese if you have difficulty in speaking English / cant speak it in English. 106. 好，我告诉你们这两个句子的区别 OK. I tell you the differences between the two sentences. 107. 这两个词有什么不同？ Whats the difference between the two words? 108. 请举例说明 ( Give us ) An example, please. 109. 这个词可以这样用 We can use it (in) this way / like this 英语实用课堂教学用语 110. 例如 For example/ instance. 111. 现在你能区分A和B吗？Can you tell A from B now? 112. 分组讨论 OK. Now lets discuss the groups. 113. 我提一个问题供大家讨论I give you a question for discussion. 114. 你认为这篇文章怎么样？ What do you think of the article? How do you like the article? How do you find the article? 115. 你从课文中学到了什么？ What have you learned from the text? 116. 别着急，慢慢来。 Dont worry. Take it easy! 117. 别紧张，慢点说。 Dont be nervous. No hurry/ take your time. 118. 看图复述课文Look at the pictures and retell the text. 119. 看黑板上的关键词，复述课文 Look at the key words on the blackboard and retell the text. 120. 谁愿试一试？ Who wants a try/go? Who want to try/ have a go? Who would like to have a try? Volunteer, any volunteers? 121. 还能说吗？/还有吗？ Any more (about it)? 122. 谁能补充？ Who can say more about it? Who has anything to add? 123. 我们来唱首歌，轻松一下Lets sing a song to relax our minds. 124. 我们来做一个游戏，轻松轻松Lets play a game to relax for a moment. 125. 回过头来做练习，请看幻灯片 Come back to the exercises. Please watch the slide show. 126. 看投影练习 Look at the projection exercises. 127. 第一题，填写所缺单词No. 1/ Exercise One. Fill in the missing words. 128. 第二题，用适当词填空 No. 2/ Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 129. 用所给词的适当形式填空 Fill in the blanks with the right form of the word given. 130. 完成单词并朗读 Complete the words and read them out. 131. 同义句转换，使两句意思相同 Make the two sentences havethe same meaning. 132. 改错，每题只有一处 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. Only one in each sentence. 133. 给每空选择正确答案 Choose the correct / best answer for each blank. 实用课堂教学用语 (七) 119. 按要求改写下列句子。 Rewrite the sentences according to the requiring. 120. 就划线部分提问。 Turn the following into questions according to the underlined part. 121. 把下列句子变成否定句。 Make the following into negative. 122. 把下列句子变成问句，并写在作业本上。 Turn the following into questions and write them in your exercise book. 123. 用动词的正确形式填空。 Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms. 124. 找出划给部分读音与其它不同的词。 Find the word with a different sound. (in each group) Find the word which has a different sound from the others. 125. 重新安排句子顺序。Re-arrange the sentences/ Put the sentences in the right order. 126. 用适当的连词连接两个句子。 Join each pair of the sentences / the two senteces with proper conjunction. 127. 选出与划线部分的意思最接近的选项。 Choose the closest in meaning to the underlined part. 128. 找出划线部分的最佳汉语释译。 Find the best Chinese meaning of the underlined part. 129. 根据汉语完成句子。 Complete the sentences according to the Chinese( meaning) 130. 词和词组释译。 Match the words or phrases. 131. 连词成句。 Form sentences with the words given. 132. 根据答语写出问句。 Write questions according to the answers. 133. 写出下列缩写形式。 Write down the short forms of the following. 134. 写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式。 Give the past and past participle forms of the verbs. 135. 给划线词选正确音标。 Choose the right sound of the underlined word. 136. 给词标重音。 Mark the word stress. 137. 仿照例句做下列各题。 Do the following after model. 138. 把下列句子变成复数形式。 Put the following into plural form. 139. 用过去进行时完成句子。 Complete the sentences with the past continuous tense. 140. 根据短文编写对话。 Make a dialogue according to the passage. 141. 用自己的话缩写短文。 Shorten the text in your own words. 142. 看图，用所给的词写一个200字以内的故事。 Look at the pictures and the words given, write a story no more than 200 words. 143. 完成对话。 Complete the dialogue. 144. 写出下列词的复数形式。 Give the plural forms of the words 实用课堂教学用语 (八) 145. 下面自己读课文，有问题可以问。 Now read the text yourselves. If you have any questions, you can ask me. 146. 你们最好默读课文。 Youd better read (the text) silently 147. 默读有利于更好地理解。 Reading silently can help you understand better. 148. 我们进行测试。 Lets have a test 149. 帮我发卷。 Help me hand out the paper. 150. 把卷子往下传。 Hand on the paper. 151. 十分钟答完。 You must finish it in ten minutes. 152. 好了，时间到了，请交卷。OK/Well, time is up. Hand in your papers, please. 153. 布置家庭作业。 Now homework. 154. 完成练习册上的练习。 Finish off the workbook exercises. 155. 完成课堂上未做的题。 Finish the exercise undone in class. 156. 复习要点八。 Revise Checkpoint 8. 157. 写第九课生词与短语。 Write out the words and phrases in Lesson 9. 158. 读第二部分对话，编一段相似的对话。 Read the dialogue in Part 2 and make a similar one. 159. 给朋友写封短信。 Write a short letter to your friend. 160. 复习这单元的词汇和语言结构，灵活运用。 Revise the new vocabulary and structures in this unit, then make good full use of them. 161. 记住103页总结的内容。 Learn the contents of the summary on Page 103. 162. 把答案写在一张纸上。 Write down the answers to the questions on a piece of paper. 163. 练习when和if引导的从句。 Practise “when” and “if” clauses. 164. 用下列句型造句。 Make sentences with the following sentence patterns. 165. 默写生词。 Write the new words from memory. 166. 抄写课文最后一部分。 Copy the last part of the text. 167. 背诵课文第一自然段。 Recite the first paragraph of the text. 168. 预习形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。 Prepare the comparative and superlative degree of adj. and adv. 169. 读80页上的短文，在词典中查找生词，并简要复述这个故事。 Read the short passage on Page 80 and look up th new words in your dictionaries. Retell the story briefly. 实用课堂教学用语 (九) 119.回头/一会见。 See you (soon/ later) 120.暑假到了。 The summer holiday/ vacation comes. 121.祝你们假期愉快！ Wish you a good holiday! Have a good/ nice/ wonderful time in / during the holiday! 122.祝你们好运！ Wish you good luck! Good luck to you! 123. 祝你们旅途愉快！ Good trip to you! Have a good trip! 124.别忘了完成假期作业。Remember to finish your vacation work. 125.你必须写日记，早晨大声朗读。 You must keep a diary and read aloud in the morning. 126.记住，安全第一。 Remember safety first. 127.咱们常联系。 Keep in touch with me. 128.如果你们遇到不理解的题，可以写信问。 If you come across puzzling questions, you can write them in your letters. 129.欢迎假期到我家来玩。Welcome you to my home during the holiday. 130.好，下学期见。 OK. See you next term . 131.欢迎你们返校。 Welcome you back to school. 132.很高兴又见到你们。Glad/ Nice to meet you again. 133.时间过得真快呀！ How time flies!/ How fast time goes by! 134.一个月很快过去了。 A month passed quickly. 135.你们假期进得好吗？ Did you have a good time in the holiday? 136.假期你们都到哪去了？ Where have you been? Where did you go for the holiday? 137.都看到什么了？ What have you seen there? 138.你的暑假是怎样度过的？ How did you spend your holiday? 139.讲一讲你的假期生活好吗？ Will/ Would you say something about your holiday? 140. 给我们讲一讲你遇见的最有趣的事。 Tell us the most interesting things you have seen/ met. 141.你参加了哪些有益/ 意义的活动？ What rewarding/ instructive activities did you attend / take part in? 142.假期有哪些收获？ What have you learnt in the holiday? What reward have you gained/ got in the vacation? 143.新学期开始了，你们应该有一个新起色。 New term begins, you should have a new start. 144.你们应该收回心来学习。You should get your minds back to study. 145. 一寸光阴一寸金。 Time is money. 146.你们一定要好好学习，天天向上。 You must study hard and make progress every day. 147.你们应该互相学习，互相帮助。 You should learn from each other and help each other. 148. 你应该下决心迎头赶上。 You should decide/ make up your mind to catch up with others. 实用课堂教学用语 (十) 119.肯付出就会有进步。 Great efforts will be rewarded by great progress. 120.没有耕耘，就没有收获。 No pains, no gains. 121.如果你愿意，我会尽力帮助你。 Ill try/ do my best to help you if you like. 122.把你的想法说出来。 Speak out your mind. 123.我愿做你真正的朋友。 Id like to be a true friend of yours. 124.我真心希望做你们的知心朋友。 I hope from my heart that I would be your true friend. 125.你有信心吗？ Do you have confidence? Are you full of confidence? 126.我相信你的话，更信任你们。 I believe you, and I believe in you. 127.我相信一个月后，你会取得很大进步。 Im sure youll make a great progress in a month. 128.我会为有你们这样的学生而感到骄傲。 Ill be proud of you such good students. 129.保持冷静，不要激动。 Keep cold. Dont get excited. 130.不要交头接耳。 Dont whisper to each other. 131.不要随地扔废纸。 Dont drop / throw the waste paper everywhere. 132.把纸扔进废纸箱里。 Put it into the waste paper box. 133.要保持教室清洁。 Keep the classroom clean and tidy. 134.班长，一会儿抬点水。 Monitor, carry some water later. 135.放学后，洒水扫地。 Sprinkle water and sweep the floor after school. 136.每节下课后擦黑板。 Clean the classroom after each class. 137.随手带门。 Please the close/ shut the door after you. 138.走时关掉灯。 Turn off the lights as you go out. 139.李雷，把格尺递给我，帮我把教学挂图挂上。 Li lei, pass me the ruler and help me with the wall charts. 140.顺便问一下，你的表几点了？ By the way, what time is it by your watch? 141.你的表走的准吗？我的表一天慢一分钟。 Does your watch keep good time? My watch loses a minute a day. 142.噢，我有一个好消息告诉你们。 Oh! I have a piece of good news to tell you. 143.这是一本好书，很值得一读。 Here is a very good book. It is be a great help to you. 144.它会对你们很有帮助。 It will be a great help to you. It is very helpful to you. 145.李华，课后把作业本送到我办公室来。 Li Hua, take the exercise books to my office after class. 242. 你那样做是什么意思？ What do you mean by that? 243. 请解释一下。 Please expla