宝宝消化不良的症状表现 家长如何处理消化不良.docx

宝宝消化不良的症状表现 家长如何处理消化不良 小儿消化不良是儿童常见的一种疾病之一，而父母有时却对于这种状况一筹莫展，对于疾病的治疗我们首先要了解的是该病的常见症状，以便加以判断治疗。 1、腹泻 消化不良分单纯性消化不良和中毒性消化不良。 单纯性消化不良的表现是一天腹泻10次以下，大便黄色或带绿色，水分不多，腹部胀气，偶有呕吐，有时发热，但不太高，病儿食欲不振但精神尚好。 中毒性消化不良者病情较严重，发病突然，热度较高，每天排便一般在10次左右，亦有次数更多者。大便常呈水状或呈蛋花汤状，无里急后重(下坠)感。呕吐频繁，每天可在10次以上，造成严重脱水。病儿甚至抽风，意识消失，如不及早治疗，可造成死亡。 2、大便恶臭 伴随少许不消化食物残渣时，虽未稀泄，已有伤食泄之先兆，此时应马上减少饮食量，予以调整，可避免泄泻的发生。 3、拒食 当小儿偶然有一顿食欲减退、拒食或食不香甜，不必强调进食，而让其减食一顿。 4、夜卧不宁 烦啼、手心热、踢被揭衣，刚入睡时头汗多，为饮食过多积滞肠胃而产生内热，正如俗话说“若要小儿安，常常几分饥和寒”，“胃不和则夜不安”。当小儿随着年龄的增加尤其添加辅食后，要注意晚餐不能过饱。1岁左右的小儿更不要临睡前饱饮饱餐。 5、面颊潮红 小儿停食可以必须为午后、晚上面颊潮红。伤食重小儿之面颊燎红，表现为面部皮肤粗糙，环境稍热面部燎红更甚。此时可节食，少进主食，而代之以蔬菜水果，以助消化。 6、口臭 乳食积滞于胃脘，往往先发生口臭，特别是晨起口臭口酸为乳食停滞的表现，临床称此为高位停食。有这种现象时，可减食或停食一顿，以利于胃肠功能的恢复。 日常家长如何处理宝宝的消化不良 1、父母们要适当控制宝宝们的食量，俗话说：“若要小儿安，须带三分饥与寒”。中医认为，小儿乃“稚阴稚阳，脏腑娇嫩，形气未成”，也就是说，小儿无论是在体质上还是生理功能上，都是幼稚不完善的，如果在饮食上不加注意的话，经常吃高脂肪、高营养的食物，很容易消化不了，积聚在体内形成食热，这就是中医上说的“饮食自倍，肠胃乃伤”的道理。所以营养再丰富、再好吃的食物也不能吃太多，要根据宝宝们正常的饮食搭配食物，拒绝掉多余的食物。 2、要注意荤素搭配，要辅以蔬菜来调节酸碱平衡及提供充足的维生素和矿物质;第三家长们还要控制宝宝们零食的摄入，以免影响正常的饮食。 3、小儿脾的运化功能失职时，也就是我们常常说的消化不良时，不妨试着用右手食指指肚按揉位于孩子手掌背中心的外劳宫穴，或者按揉足三里穴。足三里穴位于膝盖正下方三寸再往外一寸处，是胃经上的大穴，具有健脾的功效。有些家长喜欢给孩子捏脊，这也是一个不错的方法。捏脊，顾名思义，就是捏小儿后背的脊柱。中医认为，脊柱属于督脉所在，主一身阳气，捏脊可以调理阴阳，健脾补肾，当小儿消化不良时，不妨每天给孩子捏捏脊。做法也很容易，只需要以双手食指轻轻抵住脊柱下方的尾椎处的皮，向上推至脊柱顶部的大椎穴。同时双手拇指交替在脊柱上反复按、捏即可。 Children dyspepsia is a common childhood disease, one of the parents sometimes is helpless, for this condition is for the treatment of diseases we first need to understand is the common symptoms of the disease, so that to determine treatment. 1, diarrhea, Indigestion simple indigestion and toxic indigestion. The performance of the simple indigestion is diarrhea under 10 times a day, shit yellow or green, water is not much, abdominal bloating, with occasional vomiting, fever, sometimes but not too high, sick children anorexia but the spirit is good. Toxic condition more serious indigestion, all of a sudden, high heat, defecate is in commonly 10 times a day or so, also has a number of more person. Often assumes the watery stool or egg drop soup with no tenesmus (fall). Vomiting is frequent, can be in more than 10 times a day, causing severe dehydration. Sick children even convulsions, consciousness disappear, if not treated early, can cause death. 2, defecate stink Along with a few don't digest the food scraps, though not rare drain, has been injured aura of drainage, should decrease diet immediately, at this time to adjust, can avoid the occurrence of diarrhea. 3, to no When children accident have a loss of appetite, refusing foods or food is not sweet, don't need to emphasis on eating, and let it eat less a meal. 4, lie the restless night Bother crow, palm hot, play are the clothes, just fall asleep when the head sweat more, for eating too much stagnant intestines and stomach and internal heat generation, just as the saying goes "if you want to children, often a few minutes of hunger and cold", "stomach with the night". When the children with the increase of age, especially after adding a side dish, must pay attention to the dinner not too full. Around the age of 1 children not to drink a feast before bed. 5, cheeks flushed Infantile gastric disorder can must be in the afternoon, evening cheeks flushed. Injury to eat heavy of pediatric burn to red cheeks, a performance for facial skin coarse, environment is a bit hot face meteor is even more red. Can go on a diet at this time, little into the staple food, and replace it with fruits and vegetables, to promote digestion. 6, halitosis milk food retention confined by the diagnosis, often happen first halitosis, especially since morning breath mouth acid for milk stagnant, clinical gastric disorder call this high. When have this kind of phenomenon, can eat less or gastric disorder, to facilitate the recovery of gastrointestinal function. Daily indigestion parents how to deal with the baby 1, parents should properly control the appetite of babies, as the saying goes: "if you want to children, must take all three points hunger and cold. TCM believes that children are "childish is key to Yin Yang, viscera and tender, and form gas up", that is to say, children in both physical and physiological function, naive is not perfect, if no heed on diet, often eat the food of high fat and high nutritional value, is not easy to digest, accumulate in the body to form the food hot, this is the traditional Chinese medicine said on "food from times, intestines and stomach is hurt". So the nutrition is rich and delicious food can't eat too much, according to the babies normal diet food collocation, refused to off excess food. 2, pay attention to the hun vegetable collocation, complementary with vegetables to adjust acid-base balance and provide plenty of vitamins and minerals; The third parents also to control the babies the intake of snacks, so as not to affect the normal diet. 3, transport function of pediatric splenic dereliction of duty, namely we often say indigestion, might as well try to press with right index finger refers to the belly rub palace cavity of workers, located in the center of the children the palm back or press foot three mile point. St 36 points in three inch to one inch place again just below the knee, is the stomach on the big hole, with the effect of spleen. Some parents like to give the child to knead ridge, this is also a good method. Knead ridge, as the name implies, is to pinch back the spine. The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, spine belongs to du meridian, the main one sun be the spirit, knead ridge can regulate Yin and Yang, spleen and kidney, when children indigestion, try squeezing the ridge to the child every day. Practice is also very easy, only need to hands index finger gently against the bottom of the spine coccygeal vertebra place, push up to the top of the spine the da-zhui acupuncture point. At the same time hands press your thumb on the spine alternately repeatedly, knead can.