定语从句合并练习打印.docx

定语从句合并练习 打印定语从句合并练习 1. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day. (1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 I still remember the day (I first came to the school on the day). (2)重复的词是the day, on the day在从句中充当时间状语的成分，关系词中能作时间状语的词是when. I still remember the day (when I first came to the school). (3) when=on the day, 在定语从句中做时间状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。 2. The house has been pulled down. I lived in the house ten years ago. (1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 The house (I lived in the house ten years ago) has been pulled down. (2)重复的词是the house, in the house在从句中做地点状语的成分，关系词中能作地点状语的词是where. The house (where I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down. (3) where=in the house, 在定语从句中做地点状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。 3. The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason. (1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。 The reason (he refused the invitation for the reason ) is not clear. (2)重复的词是the reason, for the reason在从句中做原因状语的成分，关系词中能作原因状语的词是why. The reason (why he refused the invitation) is not clear. (3) why=for the reason, 在定语从句中做原因状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。 另外关系副词when, where, why可以改为 ,介词+which, 介词取决于与先行词的搭配。 例如： 1.I still remember the day (when I first came to the school). = I still remember the day (on which I first came to the school). 2.The house (where I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down. =The house (in which I lived ten years ago) has been pulled down. 3.The reason (why he refused the invitation) is not clear. =The reason (for which he refused the invitation) is not clear. 4. The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box. -> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles. The box where he is standing is full of bottles. 5. This is the train. We work on the train. ->_ 9. I know the reason. She did it for the reason. ->_ 10. The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man just now. -> _ 11. The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen. ->_ 12. Shanghai is the city. I was born in the city. ->_ 15. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day. ->_ 16. Please tell me the reason.You are late for the reason. ->_ _ 17. The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason. ->_ 练习 1.The boy came to see me yesterday. He is Tom's brother. _ 2. The machines were connected with wires. The wires were very old . _ 3. I know the boy. You gave a book to him. _ 4. We had dinner with John. He told us stories about his travels . _ 5. Will you please lend me the very book? You bought it last Sunday. _ 6. The student is our monitor. Our headmaster praised him at the school meeting. _ 7. He works in a middle school. There is a river in front of the school . _ 8. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees. _ 9. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields. _ 10. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag. _ 二. 用“介词+关系代词”填空： 1. Have you ever read the book _ _ there are many pictures? 2. The man _ _he had a talk yesterday is a doctor. 3.The library _ _we often borrow books is very large. 4.The gentleman _ _ you just spoke is our headmaster. 5. This is the new bicycle _ _ I spent five hundred dollars. 6. Here are the table tennis players, some _ _ are our old friends. 7. The tool _ _ he is working is called a spade. 8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _ _ is Taiwan. 9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds _ _ are girls. 10.Water is a liquid, the freezing point _ _is 0C. 11. Give me a piece of paper _ _ I can write the phone number. 12. The boy built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies. 13. The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written. 14. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 15. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice. 16. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 17. What were the things_which he was not too sure? 18. They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 19. The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 20. Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 21. The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 22. Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 23. China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. 24. This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday.