定语从句练习 .docx

定语从句练习 1.This is the place_ John was born? A.whichB.where C. when D.that 2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last week? A. the one B.thatC.which D.one 4.The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station. A.whichB.that C.in front of it D. in front of which 5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play. A.whichB.thatC.for which D.with which 6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A.untilB.that C when D.where 7.There are times_ I wonder why I do this job. A.as B.whileC.whichD.when 8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A.whichB.where C that D.when 9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew. A.whomB.what C. that D.which 10.That is the very book_ I am looking for. A.thatB.whichC.what D.as 11.Who is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A.thatB.who C. which D.whom 12.I don't like the way_ you speak to your teacher. A./ B.in that C. which D.of which 13.Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read? A.whatB.who C./ D.it 14.The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when B.whichC.whoD.on which 15.A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. A.whoB.whom C.to who D.from whom 16. Don't forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University. A.whenB.that C.at which D. where 17.Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods. A. that B.of which C.by which D.where 18.I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A.whichB.what C .that D.where 19._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 20.All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. what C. that D. which 21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, _ made him lose his sight. A. as B. that C. which D. it 22.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help. A. that B. to whom C. who D. from whom 23.He told the same story _ I told. A. that B. which C. as D. it 24.The best work is that _ Tom has done. A. it B. which C. when D. where 25. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room. A. which B. as C. what D. that 26. Any girls _ knew him were teachers. A. where B. that C. they D. whom 27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by. A. which B. as C. that D. who 28.That is the hotel _ we stayed last year. A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which 29. This is the reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why 30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. which 答案与简析： 1.B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。 3.A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。 4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。 5.D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。 6.C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。 7.D.先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。 8.B.先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。 9.C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。 10.A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。 11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。 12.A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。 13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。 14.B.spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。 15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。 16.A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。 17.D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。 18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。 19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。 20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。 21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。 22.B. 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。 23.C. 先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。 24.B. 先行词为that时，关系代词用which。 25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。 26.B. 当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。 27.C. 当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。 28.D. 介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。 29.D. 在reason后的限制性定语从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。 30.B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that。