电大大学英语B统考 网考计算机应用基础统考.doc

大学英语 B1大学英语B 网考英语B 电大英语网考 统考英语B 国家统考 电大英语B 4月网考英语3天通过大学英语B统考，考试原题发布QQ 852487949 二、阅读理解1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America _. A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B：people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C：college professors win great respect from common workers D：people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案： A(2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _. A：servants in America are hard to get B：she takes pride in what she can do herself C：she can hardly afford servants D：It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案： B(3)、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_". A：work in a furniture shop B：keep accounts for a bar C：wait to lay the table D：serve customers in a restaurant答案： D(4)、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _. A：positive B：negative C：humorous D：critical答案： A(5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? _ A：A Respectable Self-made Family B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor C：Characteristics of American Culture D：The Development of Manual Labor答案： B2、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺） diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. (1)、People want to dive in the sea because _. A：they want to catch fish B：they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C：the sea is deep D：there are all kinds of plants in the sea答案： B(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _. A：can see everything green and blue B：can't be in danger C：can catch nothing D：can't see anything clearly答案： A(3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea? A：One. B：Two. C：Three. D：Four.答案： C(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _. A：stay in deep water for a long time B：dive very, very deep C：live in deep water easily D：dive freely without any dangers答案： A(5)、Which of the following is WRONG? A：One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C：The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _you. A：keep up with B：put up with C：make up to D：hold on to答案： A2、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C3、There's lots of fruit _ the treeOur little cat is also _ the tree. A： in；in B：on；on C：in；on D：on；in 答案： D4、No matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A：it was snowing hard B：hard it was snowing C：how it was snowing hard D：how hard it was snowing答案： D5、-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. A：May; mustn't B：Do; don't C：can; needn't D：May; can't答案： D 四、完型填空1、 In England nobody _21_ the age of eighteen is allowed _22_ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his _23_ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for _24_ time. They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach you _25_ useful lesson. You must always be careful _26_ drink too much. And how do you know when you have _27_ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights _28_ the end of the bar? When they seem _29_ become four, you've had enough and _30_ go home." "But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."(1)、 A：at B：on C：under D：about 答案： C(2)、 A：drinking B：to drink C：drink D：go 答案： B(3)、 A：eighteenth B：the 18th C：eighth D：/答案： A(4)、 A：the second B：1st C：the first D：one答案： C(5)、 A：a B：an C：the D：some答案： A(6)、 A：to B：to not C：not to D：aren't答案： C(7)、 A：drink B：had C：/ D：got 答案： B(8)、 A：in B：at C：by D：to答案： B(9)、 A：to B：to have C：to had D：and答案： B(10)、 A：will B：should C：shall D：have答案： B 五、英译汉(1)、I think our dream will become true.(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.(3)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it. 六、写作(1)、My Favorite TV Program 1. 你最喜欢什么电视节目？2. 你为何喜欢这种电视节目？ 大学英语 B2 一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help.答案： B2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A：Good luck. B：Cheer up. C：Go ahead. D：No problem.答案： B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _ A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C：Haha, I like swimming. D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、-Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?-_. A：Sorry, I don't know you B：No, you can't C：Certainly. Wait a minute, please D：Let me see答案： C5、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope so B：Really C：I'm glad you did D：The sound was nice答案： C 二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _ A：By making laws. B：By enforcing discipline. C：By educating the public. D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _ A：It should be raised by soldiers. B：It should be raised quickly by hand. C：It should be raised only by Americans. D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _ A：It should be attached to the status. B：It should be hung from the top of the monument. C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _ A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _ A：Arbitrary. B：Respect. C：Happy. D：Brave.答案： B2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _ A：The tools he uses. B：The way he uses his tools. C：His ways of learning. D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_. A：the importance of information B：the importance of thinking C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions C：can be used for many purposes D：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A：that measurements are keys to success in science B：that accuracy of mathematics C：that investigations are important in science D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? _ A：The theory of relativity. B：Exactness is the core of science. C：Scientists are different from ordinary people. D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： D 三、词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. A：customers B：supporters C：guests D：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder! A：mass B：mess C：guess D：bus 答案： B3、Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. A：climb B：climbing C：to climb D：climbed 答案： B4、On _ side of the street there are some trees. A：both B：either C：every D：all 答案： B5、Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A：I have B：have I C：I did D：did I答案： D 四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_25_