(北京)石油大学英语在线作业答案以及题目(一、二、三).doc
大学英语1阶段作业答案作 业 第1题 hello. may i speak to mary? _您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:电话用语,常直接说,speaking,意思是我就是,您请讲。 第2题 Can I talk with Mr. Wang? -_您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话常用语。 第3题 Id like to speak to Jessie, please. -_您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断,稍等。 第4题 She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her _.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:warn一词要求后用不定式,warn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事,否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 第5题 Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _ in her grade.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:anyone else 其他任何人 第6题 They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:注意比较的对象,是他们有钱的情况 第7题 Iron expands when_ .您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时,主语和be动词都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether _, will get a present.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:wheather.or. 的用法 第9题 If you_, Ill buy the tickets.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:从句意来判断 第10题 This is one of the oldest buildings in town, _.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:这是镇上最老的建筑之一,如果不是最好的话。 第11题 Can I take a message?-_您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:打电话时的常用语。 第12题 - Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant. -_您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:餐馆订餐时的常用语。 第13题 All the machines _ by the end of the following week.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:一般将来时中被动语态的用法。 第14题 What we have done _ useful to people.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:what 引导的名词性从句做主语,谓语动词用单数的形式 第15题 There are problems that have yet _.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:还有一些不得不被解决的问题 第16题 He was upset when he found that the room _ into.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:过去完成时的用法:表示过去的过去 第17题 John told Mary that he _ what he was doing during the holidays.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:过去完成时的用法 第18题 He was seen _ a tailors shop.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当感官动词后可跟不带to的不定式(即所谓的动词原形)作为宾语补足语,变被动时需要加to。 第19题 excuse me, can you tell me the way to sunshine hotel? _您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:问路时常用的回答方法。 第20题 could you tell me how to get to no. 1 middle school? _您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:问路时常用的回答方法。 第21题 can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop? _您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-您能告诉我怎样到达最近的商店吗?-就在拐角处。 第22题 excuse me, could you tell me here room 215 is? _您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:问路时的常用回答。 第23题 He stood motionless, _ did I move.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:nor也不,也没,后面常用倒装语序。 第24题 First they only quarreled, _ then they began to fight.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:连词and的用法 第25题 She speaks English very well, _ she is an American.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:for做连词的用法,表原因,后可跟句子 第26题 Its cold, _ I stayed at home.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:连词so 引导表结果的句子 第27题 Tom was_ $20 for driving too fast.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:Tom 因开车太快被处以20美元的罚款。fine 动词,处以.罚金 第28题 food nd _ are very important to us all.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:food 是食物的总称,clothing是服装的总称。cloth是布,布料 第29题 The man knocked at the door _ nobody answered.您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:连词but的用法 第30题 My mother can' t _ English.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:我妈妈不会说英语。习惯用法。 第31题 Our teacher is fifty, _ she looks young.您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:连词but 的用法 第32题 i will count three hundred nd not one of you _move a muscle.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:not one of you作主语,谓语动词用单数is, be to do的不定式表示将要做某事.比如he is to leave the school.他要离开学校了.在你的这句句子中,意思是"你们中任何一个人都不可以动一下肌肉"-就是动也不能动一下. 第33题 We should _ advantage of all educational opportunities.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:take advantage of 固定短语“利用” 第34题 he had a _ escape rom the gas explosion.您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:常用narrow 修饰escape,narrow escape "九死一生,幸免于难” 第35题 - i like chinese very much. _.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:So do I表示"我也是" 第36题 He dared not ask for leave _ losing his job.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:for fear of “为了避免,害怕”句意:“他不敢请假,害怕丢掉工作。” 第37题 No sooner had the train started _ Mrs. Johnson said that she had forgot her handbag.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:No sooner. than固定用法“一.就.” 第38题 My TV is old; _, it is in good condition.您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:连词nevertheless的用法,表示“尽管如此,然而” 第39题 helen keller lost both her sight nd hearing after a severe illness _.您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:when引导时间状语从句 第40题 The earrings are not _ the price that I paid for it.您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。 1. worth: be worth n. 当名词为金钱时,表示" 值得" be worth doing sth. "某事值得被做" the question is not worth discussing again nd again. 2. worthy:be worthy of n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"值得" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" the question is not worthy to be discussed againnd again. 3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事" worth while: it is worth while doing sth it is worth while sb to do sth. 作业总得分:20.0 作业总批注:大学英语2阶段作业答案作 业 第1题 Is it going to rain? - _. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-是不是要下雨了?-我想是的。 第2题 what does the weather forecast say? _.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-天气预报说什么了?-说是要下雪了。 第3题 Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? -_. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-明晚有空吗?-我想应该有空。A用来回答谢谢,表示不客气;B用于初次见面;C用于恢复道歉,表示没关系。 第4题 Do you enjoy your food? -_. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-你喜欢你的饭菜吗?-是的,非常美味。这是最礼貌恰当的回答。 第5题 What can I do for you? -_. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-您要点什么?-我想买这本书。这是发生在购物时常用的对话。 第6题 Iron expands when_ . 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:when后引导的状语从句的主语也是Iron,所以省略了iron is 第7题 What did you think of Bellows new book? I enjoyed _ it.您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:enjoy后跟动名词做宾语 第8题 May I help you with some shoes, sir? Yes. Id like to try on those brown _. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:代词的用法,前面有those所以用One的复数形式。 第9题 Shall I turn on the television? No. Id rather not _ television tonight. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:would rather后跟动词原形。 第10题 Have you seen the doctor? No, but _. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:-你看过医生了吗?-没有,不过我打算去。因为两句说的都是去看医生,所以后面省略了see the doctor. 第11题 When you refuse an offer, you turn it _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:turn down 拒绝 第12题 Shall we take a walk before dinner? Oh, yes, _ is my favorite time of day. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:early morning,early evening固定用法 第13题 I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter. Im going in _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:no matter what what he says不管他说什么 第14题 This cake is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I baked last week. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:no worse than不比.糟糕 第15题 Are you satisfied with her work, sir? Not at all. It couldnt be any _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:否定比较级最高级。 第16题 Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _ wed never heard of before. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:考查代词。One表泛指,在这里作a strange disease的同位语。 第17题 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选B。根据后面的is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业,所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。 第18题 Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _ your daughter? Thats easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:pick out“认出”。 第19题 I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使) sbdo sth.结构。 第20题 The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:非限定性定语从句的用法 第21题 Oh, life is so boring! Please dont think so . I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选B。此处的point意为“特定的情况或地方”,关系副词where引导定语从句修饰point。 第22题 Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:just my luck意思与字面意思正好相反“真倒霉!我的运气总是这样坏” 第23题 Ill do whatever I can _ my English. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:此处是不定式表目的状语。Can后省略了和主语相同的部分(do)。 第24题 We could see the water tower quite clearly from _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:where引导宾语从句。 第25题 Ive been here for three weeks now, and _ Ive enjoyed myself. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:固定用法 so far 迄今为止,目前 第26题 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day? What about one _ we can climb and swim? 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选C。根据make a trip to搭配,可以看出第一空填to;第二空where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,用来说明climb和swim的地点。 第27题 Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选C。her seeing在句子中作主语,故只能用动名词,不能用分词。 第28题 Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:anybody任何人 第29题 You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carrying out the plan. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:考查惯用法。might as well do.as do.是一个句型,表示“做与(做)一样”。 第30题 There _ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:考查独立主格结构。There be句型的独立主格结构作原因状语。 第31题 Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? There are only a few, _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:if any 是if there are any books的省略句,意思是说“如果有任何书的话,也只有几本”。 第32题 Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:考查惯用法。本句中的be used to意为“习惯于某事”,后面省略了walking。 第33题 _had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:构成固定句式:hardly. when.相当于no sooner. than. ,表示"一就",hardly,no sooner置于句首时要用部分倒装。 第34题 The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:本题易误选A。注意空后have的主语必须是复数,由此可排除A,whomever不能作主语。who含有疑问,所以D符合语法和语境。 第35题 Can you tell me _ room she lives in? 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:which 引导宾语从句。 第36题 _ he entered the university, his English has been much improved. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:since自从,后面的主句常用现在完成时 第37题 I wrote those words down _ I should forget. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:lest以免,免得 第38题 Not one of us has a clear idea _ to do. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:疑问代词what也可以引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,what同时还作want to do 的宾语。 第39题 It is a common observation _ there are no two objects in nature that are exactly alike. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:that引导同位语从句,说明observation的具体内容 第40题 We have learned _ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million years ago. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:that引导定语从句,作learn的宾语。 作业总得分:20.0 作业总批注:大学英语3阶段作业答案作 业 第1题 Can I help you? -_. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:购物常用语 第2题 What else do you want? - _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:购物常用语 第3题 What kind of room do you want? - _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:宾馆住宿常用语 第4题 Have you made a reservation? - _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:宾馆住宿常用语 第5题 Excuse me, where can I check out? - _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:宾馆住宿常用语 第6题 I really enjoyed the concert. - _. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:听音乐会时的常用语 第7题 What do you think of this concert? - _. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:听音乐会时的常用语 第8题 The reason _ he did that was unacceptable. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:why引导定语从句 第9题 This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当先行词由最高级来修饰时,关系代词用that 第10题 All _ they have done is good for you. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:all that=what,先行词是all时,关系代词用that 第11题 Will you please show me the girl _ name is Wang Ping. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:whose引导定语从句 第12题 When reading, make marks _ you have questions. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:where引导定语从句 第13题 The radio set _ has gone out of order. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略 第14题 She is the very person _ we are looking for. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当先行词由very来修饰时,关系代词用that 第15题 The stock _ in value should be sold. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略 第16题 Is this the restaurant _ during the summer vacation? 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句,in which=where 第17题 The scientists have worked out a method _ the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句 第18题 The old tradition will surely die out, _ is a natural rule. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:非限定性定语从句 第19题 The sun warms the earth, _ makes it possible for plant to grow. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:非限定性定语从句 第20题 He studied hard and later become a famous writer, _ his father had expected. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:非限定性定语从句 第21题 The period _ people learned to melt iron is called the Iron Age. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:介词+关系代词引导定语从句 第22题 The audience, _, enjoyed the performance very much. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:定语从句也可由“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限制性定语从句。 第23题 The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. 您的答案:C 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:定语从句也可由“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限制性定语从句。 第24题 You will be welcomed no matter _ you come. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:时间状语从句,no matter when=whenever 第25题 _ we keep on learning English, we can use it freely. 您的答案:D 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:条件状语从句 第26题 _ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:原因状语从句 第27题 I watched him _ he disappeared from sight in the distance. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:时间状语从句 第28题 _ had Jane reached school than the bell rang. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:No sooner than 固定短语 第29题 They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:时间状语从句 第30题 There was such a long line _ we had to wait for about half an hour. 您的答案:B 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:suchthat引导结果状语从句 第31题 The more I looked at the painting, _. 您的答案:A 题目分数:0.5 此题得分:0.5 批注:the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越越”引导比较状语从句 第32题 Some of the stars are _ far away