大学英语II第5次作业.docx

大学英语II第5次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第5单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. Oh, God! Ive made such a mistake! 本题2分 (A) Oh, nothing! (B) Never mind. We all make mistakes. (C) You should blame yourself. (D) Dont worry. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时，应进行实质性的安慰，而D 为敷衍性答复。AC为非礼貌用语。 2. What a poor job Ive done! 本题2分 (A) Do it again. (B) You can do it. (C) Do your best next time! (D) Dont be upset. No one can do it better than you. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接，选项C含批评意。 3. I had a minor accident yesterday but fortunately nothing is serious. 本题2分 (A) What a relief to hear that! (B) Im sorry to hear that. (C) What can I do for you? (D) Dont worry. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A 上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍，这是不幸中的万幸，因此BD不恰当，C为商店服务用语。 4. I feel awful. Ive left your book somewhere. 本题2分 (A) Oh! How could you do that! (B) Dont worry. I never liked it anyway. (C) Cheer up. Ill buy anthor one. (D) Its not your fault. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而D则答非所问。 5. Ive lost a good chance to futher my study abroad last term. 本题2分 (A) Dont worry. (B) Dont dwell too much on your past. (C) You should blame yourself. (D) You should satisfy with it. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 当对方为过去的事表示后悔、懊恼时，应劝慰其忘记过去的事。 6. Im sorry. I forgot to buy your ink in town. 本题2分 (A) Oh. Nothing. (B) Buy it for me next time. (C) Dont worry. These things happen. (D) You shouldnt blame yourself. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 当对方因未践约表示道歉时，应表示理解并表明此为人之常情。 7. We all make mistakes. 本题2分 (A) Sorry to interrupt you. (B) Its my fault. (C) Im sorry to hear that. (D) Please excuse me for spilling tea on you. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，表明自己不介意。 8. Im bound to lose again. What should I do? 本题2分 (A) What a pity! (B) Next time do better. (C) No problem. (D) Cheer up. You can do it. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 当对方表现出担心、害怕、焦虑时，应进行鼓励，而D有认同其失败之意。 9. There is no way for me to pass the exam today! 本题2分 (A) Oh. Its nothing. (B) Its not your fault. (C) Im sorry to hear that. (D) Come on! You can do it. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 原因同上。 10. Its my fault. 本题2分 (A) Dont blame yourself. (B) You should be more careful. (C) Bad luck! (D) Next time do better. 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而BD皆含批评意。 11. He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he _ there. 本题1分 (A) had been (B) has been (C) would have been (D) would be 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 虚拟语气题。在动词wish后跟从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时，表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。他没参加晚会，但他的确希望他能参加。 12. _, he remained honest. 本题1分 (A) As poor as Paul was (B) As Paul was poor (C) Poor as Paul was (D) Since Paul was poor 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 让步状语从句题。让步状语从句若是由as引导，往往会将从句中的补语或状语置于句首；从句的补语若是名词，前置时省略限定词。保罗虽然很穷，但却诚实。 13. All the big companys trading partners come under _ pressure to turn into E-businesses too. 本题1分 (A) intensify (B) intense (C) integral (D) internal 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 单词辨析题。intense，形容词，强烈的，剧烈的； intensify， 动词，变得更强烈、尖锐； integral 和internal是干扰词，都是形容词，分别表示完整的和内部的。所有大公司的贸易伙伴们因巨大的压力也都转向电子商务。 14. These euphoric feelings are not _, but they are in your head. 本题1分 (A) image (B) imagine (C) imaginary (D) imagery 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 单词辨析题。imaginary，形容词，表示虚构的，想象出来的； image，名词，意思是形象；imagine，动词，想象；imagery，名词，表示形象化的描述、意象。这种愉快的感觉不是虚幻的，而是实实在在的在你心里。 15. Somewhere along the line, Home Depot has ceased to be just a shop selling things and has become a _ services provider. 本题1分 (A) virtual (B) virtue (C) virtuous (D) virus 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 单词辨析题。virtual，形容词，表示虚拟的；virtue 和virtuous 分别为名词和形容词，表示美德，而D选项是干扰项，意思是病毒，题干讲的是网络的相关信息，根据题意，应该选择A。Home Depot 不再是一个卖东西的网上小店，而是在网络上占据一席之地，变成了一个虚拟服务的供应商。 16. He laughs best _ laughs last. 本题1分 (A) he (B) then (C) who (D) and 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 定语从句题。此句调整一下语序后则较好理解-He who laughs last laughs best. 斜体字部分是由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词即主语who，剩下的部分则为句子的主干。修饰人的定语从句在四个选项中只能是who，故选C。谁笑在最后，谁就笑得最好。 17. These books, _ at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 本题1分 (A) you can get (B) that you can get (C) what you can get (D) which you can get 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 定语从句题。这是一个非限制性定语从句作为插入语直接跟在先行词books的后面，非限制性定语从句修饰物只能由which 引导。 这些书你可以在任何商店买到，并且能给你想要的任何信息。 18. Hardly _ people ran toward it. 本题1分 (A) the plane had landed when (B) had the plane landed when (C) the plane had landed than (D) had the plane landed than 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 语法题。这是一个固定搭配hardlywhen，意思是一就， hardly后的句子要倒装，一般用过去完成时，when后的句子一般用一般过去时，故选B。飞机一着陆，人们就朝它跑去。 19. I think we are rich enough to _ and protect our environment, but we have to improve environmental education too. 本题1分 (A) care of (B) care for (C) care with (D) care to 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 短语辨析题。care for 照看，关心，只有这个符合题意，其它均为干扰项，care to do 喜欢，希望，其它两项均不是正确短语。我想我们已经有足够的财力来关心和保护我们的环境，但是我们也不得不发展环保教育。 20. Dont worry about your sons illness. What he really needs is _ a few days rest. 本题1分 (A) thing but (B) anything but (C) everything but (D) nothing but 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 短语辨析题。nothing but 仅仅；anything but 和everything but 都表示不是，A 选项不是正确短语，故选择D。别担心你儿子的病情。他只需要好好休息几天。 21. He asked if _ surprised. 本题1分 (A) you are (B) you were (C) were you (D) are you 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 宾语从句题。在复合句中，从句的事态要和主句的事态保持一致。主句为一般过去时，则从句必须用过去系列时态。他问你是否感到惊讶。 22. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. 本题1分 (A) made (B) did I make (C) should I make (D) would I make 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 倒装句题。当例如seldom的一些副词放在句首时，句子要倒装，若句子本身并无助动词，倒装时要添加相应的助动词。该句根据意思，本应是一般过去时，故添加了助动词did并提前。我过去五年在这里的工作中很少犯错。 23. She _ there to be a couple of dozen people in the room, most of them sitting with their backs to her. 本题1分 (A) evaluates (B) value (C) intimate (D) estimates 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 词义辨析题。estimate，动词，意思为估计；intimate，形容词，亲密的；evaluate是评价的意思，故根据题意选择D。她估计房间里有二十多人，这些人大多是背对她坐的。 24. Dont you know how _ it can be out here in the mist? 本题1分 (A) dangerous (B) danger (C) big (D) heavy 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 词义辨析题。dangerous，形容词，危险的；danger，名词，危险。难道你不知道出来在这薄雾里有多危险吗？ 25. Five of the _, all immigrants from Morocco and other African countries, were still in hospital. 本题1分 (A) victors (B) victims (C) harms (D) harmers 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 词义辨析题。victor，名词，胜利者；victim，名词，受害者；其它两项均为干扰项。这些受害者都是来自摩洛哥或者是其它非洲国家的移民，他们中还有五人仍然住在医院里。 26. And he knew there was no chance of _. 本题1分 (A) refuse (B) running (C) escape (D) tape 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 固定搭配题。There is no chance of n. 表示没有的机会，可能性。他知道无法逃避。 27. In most EU countries, the employment regulations are _ and the labor force itself is often resistant to change. 本题1分 (A) intense (B) restrictive (C) instructive (D) restrict 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 词义辨析题。Intense，形容词，强烈的；restrictive， 形容词，限制性的；instructive，形容词，指导性的；restrict，动词，限制、约束，根据题意，选B。在大多数欧盟国家，劳动法规都是具有限制性的，劳动群众往往反对改变。 28. By evening, he had decided to make his request _. 本题1分 (A) at hand (B) in hand (C) by person (D) in person 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 短语用法题。in person 亲自，at hand 在手边，方便的， 其它均为干扰项。傍晚前，他已经决定了要亲自提出请求。 29. The two plants he had ever worked for have _ due to foreign competition. 本题1分 (A) shut down (B) shut up (C) shut off (D) shut away 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 短语用法题。shut down停工，歇业，关闭；shut up 住嘴；shut off 停止供应；shut away 不是正确短语。根据题意，应该选择A。他曾经工作过的两家工厂由于遇到来自国外的竞争而关闭了。 30. Things _ us all, so we put them in and take them out as we like. 本题1分 (A) belong for (B) belong with (C) belong to (D) belong in 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 固定短语题。belong to+ n. 属于。东西是属于我们大家的，所以我们想放就放，想拿就拿。 31. He said hell _ for a car to come and pick you up. 本题1分 (A) rage (B) arrange (C) plan (D) intend 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 固定搭配题。arrange for sth -确保某事物发生；准备；设法。他说他会安排一辆车来接你。 32. Leave a few hours between eating and _ any sporting activity. 本题1分 (A) participating in (B) taking in (C) participating into (D) taking into 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 固定短语题。participate in . 表示参加。饭后做任何运动都要间隔几小时。 33. They would _ David for the loss of the safe house. 本题1分 (A) accuse (B) charge (C) quarrel (D) blame 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 单词辨析题。accuse 往往用于 accuse sb of sth ，意为指责某人有错、犯法；charge 一般是以charge sb with sth 的形式出现，意为指控某人，尤指在法庭上控告某人；blame sb for sth 则表示责备，埋怨。根据用法和意思，选D。他们会责备大卫丢掉了藏身之所。 34. Mr. Brown has already raised duty on the purchase of high-value _. 本题1分 (A) properties (B) poverties (C) possibility (D) proper 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 单词辨析题。property 财产；资产，尤指房产等不动产；poverty是poor的名词形式，指的是贫穷。布朗先生提高了高价房产买卖的税费。 35. Relaxed atmosphere and central _ make this an ideal place for meeting friends. 本题1分 (A) locate (B) address (C) location (D) place 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 单词辨义题。address指的是通讯住址；place 是地方的一个总称；而location则指的是在一个地区、一个城市等的具体位置；locate是动词。句子的意思是指该场所在该城市的具体位置，故选择C。休闲的氛围以及靠近中心的位置使它成为会见朋友的理想场所。 36. Smokers become _ to nicotine, and on stopping smoking the sudden loss of nicotine can cause unpleasant illnesses. 本题1分 (A) belong (B) addict (C) addicted (D) belonged 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 固定搭配题。be (become) addicted to sth 指对什么东西上瘾。吸烟者对尼古丁上瘾，并且在戒烟时由于尼古丁摄入的突然中断会带来一系列的不适。 37. If it were as cheap and easy to get _ here as in America, the British might double their time at the computer. 本题1分 (A) off line (B) online (C) internet (D) on line 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 词汇辨义题。online，名词，在线，联机；offline，离线；其它两项为干扰项。如果在英国上网像在美国一样经济便利，那英国人耗费在网上的时间可能会翻一番。 38. He is a better driver than I am and most of the other drivers I _. 本题1分 (A) counter (B) encounter (C) corner (D) incounter 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 形近词辨义题。counter，柜台，计算器；encounter，动词，遇见；incounter则不是正确单词，属干扰项。他比我以及我碰到过的其他的司机都要好。 39. The weight of an object in space is not the same _ its weight on the surface of the earth. 本题1分 (A) that (B) as (C) which (D) then 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 固定搭配题：the same ()as ，同一样。一个物体在太空中的重量不同于它在地球表面的重量。 40. When _, John did not reply. 本题1分 (A) he asking what his name was (B) was asked what his name was (C) asking what Johns name was (D) asked what his name was 你选择的答案： 前面作业中已经做正确 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 分词的独立结构。我们可以用诸如when，after等连接词分词在句中做状语，但该状语的逻辑主语需与该句的主句主语一致。在本句中，主句的主语是John，所以状语的逻辑主语也应是John，他应该是被问及姓名，故用被动语态asked。当被问及姓名时，约翰没有回答。 五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 41. Lately, more and more singles are turning to the Internet for better dating opportunities. The process of an online relationship, however, is very different from the real-life dating process. The online environment is, by its very nature, restrictive. Trish met a man online, and the online relationship quickly blossomed into an intense, intimate encounter. She had lied in the beginning of the relationship by understating her own weight by 150 pounds. When he asked for her picture a week later, she worried about her lie, and sent a picture of a slimmer woman instead. In her mind, however, he would come to accept her physically once he fell in love with her soul. A few weeks passed, and the relationship intensified. He arranged to fly to meet her. She felt confident that her lie would be forgiven if she confessed in person. However, the woman he met was nothing physically that she had led him to imagine. He walked away angrily and refused to speak to her again. Trish blamed societys focus on beauty, not willing to realize that she had cheated him. Amy, a friend of mine, was involved in an online romance for several months with Jed, a man who lived in another state. Their relationship included lengthy and intimate phone conversations. They genuinely cared for each other, and spent time supporting one another through difficult li fe decisions. From their perspectives, they shared an intimate and loving relationship. When she suddenly became ill and hospitalized, I relayed messages to him, until he was able to contact her in her hospital room. They soon began discussing the possibility of living together. Problems occurred when they met for the first time. My friend complained that the spark that they shared online no longer existed in real life. Once completely charmed, they now easily annoyed each other. After sharing their feelings and troubles for three months, they became total strangers face-to-face. Realizing that they had crossed intimacy boundaries, it was uncomfortable to assume even a friendly relationship. 共5题 (1) According to the 1st paragraph, the online relationship _. 本题2分 (A) is similar to the real-life date (B) is not limiting by nature (C) is a better dating opportunity (D) is more and more popular among singles 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：D (2) Why didnt Trish send her own picture to the man? 本题2分 (A) Because she was very confident. (B) Because she was not as slim as she lied. (C) Because she fell in love with him. (D) Because the man loves slim lady. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：B (3) When did the man arrange their first meeting? 本题2分 (A) After he knew the lie. (B) After he got her picture. (C) After their relationship became steady. (D) After he accepted her physically. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 正确 正确答案：C (4) Why did the man get angry? 本题2分 (A) Because Trish refused to speak to him. (B) Because Trish blamed the society, not herself. (C) Because Trish didnt confess before him. (D) Because he realized he was cheated. 你选择