外研社英语年级上M.docx

外研社英语年级上MWhat he said just now hurt me deeply. vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneself vi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。 pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦 He felt a sharp pain in his knee。 用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth. =make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth. ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛 have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛) have an earache耳朵痛 7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally whats more= besides而且 8. 区分look for, fine和find out 1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, find) 2) Please _ who broke the vase.(find out) 9. Whats wrong with？ Whats the matter/trouble with? 10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测，就相当于might have trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth. 11.shout/cry/call for help 12.call 120/110/119/the police 13.make him comfortable comfort v. 安慰 Thank you for comforting me. 14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间) lift me/him/her up (lifted) He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture. a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) AmE 15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat 16.do harm to n. be harmful to=be bad for Polluted air is quite harmful to our health. 17.drop v.& n. 1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎，居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。 2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。 a drop of water 一滴水 1 Module12 Help Unit1 What should we do before help arrives? 1.first aid 急救 He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。 2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 从句 1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景. 2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky? 3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing. I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。 =He is imaginative. mædntv adj. 富于想像力的 4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 at the top of the roof在屋顶 We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯) go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人 5.区分voice, noise和sound She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音) Theres so much noise.(n.噪音) Its noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) Its rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地) She was too frightened to make a sound. I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。 (sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音) 6. be in pain= be painful As the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。” 区分sore, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 2. in/during an earthquake 3. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against (doing) sth. He warned the driver about/of the slippy road. He warned his son not to fight with others. I warned him against swimming in the pond. 4. have little or no idea about 5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into 6.keep clear of fires 不接触火，要摆脱火灾 Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。 Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了！ 7.stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 8. use the lift/elevator 9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静 10. be helpful to sb. 11. street lights街灯 12. power lines输电线 powerful adj. What a powerful dog it is! =How powerful the dog is! 13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句) 14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子 sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool (v.-ing做定语，强调进行意义或用途) fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶 broken glass (过去分词做定语，强调动作已经完成或表示被动) 14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之 15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解 My pet dog follows me wherever I go. 无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。 Im sorry I cant follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly? 16. You can also help save others. 17. get hit/hurt 18.看起来他很痛苦。 It looks like he is in pain. It seems that he is painful. He seems painful. 19.区分because of和because 2 18. hurt him even more 19. do some medical training 20. Make sure+从句 be sure of/about be sure to do sth. sb. be sure +从句 1)Make sure that you follow the rules. 2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening? 你确定他今晚会来吗？ 3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。 = Im sure of/about my success. =Im sure that I will be successful. 21. coverwith The thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand. 这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿着一把锋利的刀。 be covered with Three fourths of the worlds surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。 22.区分suchthat和so that She was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone. =The girl was so brave that she saved. 23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage 造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害 cause sb. sth cause sb. to do sth. the cause of the reason for 24.move v. 移动，搬动 vi. 搬家；行动； vt. 提议；使感动；摇动；变化 n. 改变；迁移 The film was moving. He was deeply moved. 25. a piece of furniture There is so much furniture in this market. 26. glass n. 玻璃杯 ，眼镜(通常用复数) two glasses of red wine两杯红酒 It was careless of him to break his glasses. As a result, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly. 玻璃 (材料时不可数) The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。 Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 1. stay/keep away from 远离 He was absent from school _ his bad illness. =He didnt come to school_ he was badly ill. 20.clear the rocks off the roads 把岩石从公路上清除掉 21. by doing He made a living by pulling a rickshaw. 他以拉黄包车为生。 22.tsunami n.海啸 bubble n. 气泡 23. learn about了解关于 24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/bad (go相当于一个系动词，后面可接形容词) 25. act quickly 26.be proud of I am proud of my daughter. My daughter is my pride. (n. 骄傲) 3