外研社英语年级上M10知识点整理gu.docx

外研社英语年级上M10知识点整理guModule10 The weather working. Unit1 It might snow. 2) 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 1.用于肯定句中表示猜测的情态动词must>may>might He often helps me with my English although / 用于否定句中表示猜测 cant (不可能) >may not(也许though he is quite busy. 不) >might not = He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my It may/might (也许) be cold tomorrow. English. =It will probably/possibly be cold. 9. I wish I were in Australia now. 虚拟语气，表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而= Maybe/Perhaps it will be cold tomorrow. 是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。 Its possible that it will be cold tomorrow. It may/might not be cold. I wish I were/was a bird flying in the sky freely. 但愿我是一只在天空自由飞翔的鸟儿。 It must be cold. It cant be cold. 10. better get going 2.weather forecast/report for the next 24 hours 是 wed better get going 的省略形式, 意思是“最好 What fine/bad/terrible weather! 现在去/ 走”。 =had better go What a fine day! (注意weather是不可数名词，dayhad better (not)do sth. 是可数名词) How terrible the weather is! 11. get warm(er)/cool(er)/long(er)/short(er) 3. thick/thin ice turn green /gold/yellow/pale 4. freezing cold 刺骨的 become angry/strong/ more and more freeze-froze-frozen 结冰，冰冻 beautiful 5. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑 change to red change into joke v. & n. go bad/mad/crazy/wrong tell jokes讲笑话 12.at least 至少，最少 at most play jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑 6. Whats the temperature? Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round. Its between minus five and (plus) one 1.choose carefully the places to see and the time degrees! / Its minus five to one degrees! to go (chose-chosen) 零下5度到1度之间。 choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. Xian will be cold with a temperature of/from choose (not) to do sth. minus one to (plus) four degrees. choice n. Its sunny with a temperature betweenand 2. travel around The lowest temperature is minus five degrees (或3.The best time to visit New England is in five degrees below zero) and the highest September. temperature is one degree. 4. take photos of the autumn leaves stay above zero fall below zero 5. forget/remember to do sth. 7. Whats the weather like ? = How is the 6. bring/takewith sb. weather ? an umbrella a university/European wolf (shower) showery stormy rainy icy foggy 7.Bring your swimsuit because you might want to snowy cloudy windy stormy wet-dry swim in the sea. hot-cold cool-warm humid damp潮湿的 8. compared to/with other places(常做状语，可放8. although = though conj. 然而; 尽管, 引导的从句在句首也可放在句末) 可以与 but, however 互换，但不能与它们连用, 可与 Compared to other boys, Jim is much cleverer. yet, still 连用。 Jim is much cleverer compared to other boys 1) 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。 compare A to B 把A比作B Although/Though he was tired, he still went on People often compare teachers to candles. working. = He was tired, but he still went on Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 1 a hat and a pair of sunglasses outdoors when the temperature stays above thirty degrees. Its relaxing to swim in the sea and eat delicious ice-cream, but too much ice-cream makes you fatter. Autumn is a harvest season (一个丰收的季节). People are busy getting in crops(忙着收割庄稼) and picking various of fruits on the farm. It is a bit dry, so youd better drink enough water. You may also fly kites in Linggongtang Theme Park (凌公塘主题公园) when it is windy. Winter is cold and the lowest temperature usually stays below zero. January is the coldest month and its great fun to play with snow. You can make a snowman with your playmates (伙伴). However, its impossible for you to go skating on the rivers or lakes because the ice is not thick enough. Never take the risk of falling through the ice. Im not joking. Anyway/ In a word/ Generally speaking(总而言之)，the best time to visit Jiaxing depends on (取决于) what kind of activities you are interested in. The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. compare A with B 把A和B做比较 (同类) The teacher likes to compare Jim with Tom. 9.from time to time 有时，偶尔；时常 sometimes=at times 10. any time you like 11. be/sound similar to The word “mouse” sounds similar to “mouth”. 12. depend on 根据而定;依靠，依赖 Whether to have a picnic depends on the weather. We should depend on ourselves. The best time to visit Jiaxing depends on what kind of activities you are interested in. 13. The Brazilian rainforest (巴西热带雨林)is one of the wettest places in the world. the Amazon 亚马孙河 14. possible adj. impossible (1)asas possible=asas sb. can Youd better run as quickly as possible or youll miss the last bus. Please speak English as much/often as possible. (2)Its possible to fly to the moon one day.= Its possible that we will fly to Well probably/possibly fly to (3) Ill do everything possible to help you. The best time to visit Jiaxing The weather in spring is pleasant compared to other seasons. It is neither too hot nor too cold and there is always plenty of bright sunshine. However, it rains from time to time, so dont forget to bring an umbrella. You also need to wear a warm sweater because it might be cool in the evening. As we know, Jiaxing is famous for a large number of places of interest. For example, Yuehe Street is an interesting place to have fun. Whats more, you can have a picnic with your family members by the South Lake. Its a good time to plant trees as well. Remember to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to do some sightseeing around the city. Finally, its a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the beautiful sceneries(景色). Its hot and sunny in summer. Its popular to wear 2