外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习.docx

外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习定语从句 定语从句： 一个句子放在名词或代词后边修饰，这个句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做引导词或关系词。 I like apples which are red. 关系词 who whom 关系代词 which 物 that 先行词 先行词 人 人 从句成分 主语或宾语 宾语 引导词/关系词 例句 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. 备注 做在定语从句中做人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 宾语可以省略。 She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 主语，宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. When修饰表示时间的名词 I will never forget the day when we met there. where This is the house where I was born. why I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. Whose+名词 可用介词+ which代替 可用介词+ which代替 可用for which whose 定语 人，物 时间 地点 时间状语 when 关系副词 where 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 只用that的情况：代序高特双 代序高：先行词为不定代词，先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰 双：先行词即有人又有物时 特：先行词被the only ,the very, the last 等修饰时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰 1 定语从句 只用that的情况 1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 例句 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given 2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等out. 修饰时 3.This is thebest film that I have ever read. 3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4先行词既指人又指物时 5先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时 6句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? 注意：介词后和逗号后不用that。且定语从句一定不用What 引导。 定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物： 人-that -who -whom 物-that -which 先行词是地点和时间，且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。 地点-where 时间-when 先行词是表示原因的reason等用why 2 定语从句 练习题 1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A.what B. who C. whom D. which 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B. what C. whose D. whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A.what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A./ B. why C. when D. what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A.where B. which C. what D. that 6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A.when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A.that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A.which B. that C. what D. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A.which B. where C. what D. in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A.which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A.who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A.who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A.who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A.what B. whose C. whom D. which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A.that B. who C. how D. why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. 3 定语从句 A.whom B. which C. who D. when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A.that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A.he B. who C. which D. whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born. A.that B. which C. where D. whose 23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A.which B. whose C. that D. Who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A.who B. that C. whom D. whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A.whom B. which C. who D. whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A.who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A.when B. whom C. who D. which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A.which B. they C. those D. what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A.who B. where C. that D. it 1.I've read all the booksyou gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isn't much I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how 3.He keeps a record of everythinghe had seen there. A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the placesare different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best oneI have watched this year. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,a conference was to be held. A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 9.I began to work in Beijing in the yearNew China was founded. A.when B.that C.which D.where 10.This is the very film I've long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what 12.Who is the personis standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A.who B.that C.which D.whom 13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin. A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A.that B.where C.what D.when 15.This is the last timeI shall come here to help you. A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The housewe live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that 17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them. A.who B.that C.which D.whom 4 定语从句 18.All glitters is not gold. A.that B.which C. D.what 19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does. A.which B.what C. D.now 20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city. A.that B.it C.which D. 21.She was no longer the woman she was. A.that B.which C.what D.who 22.That's the hotelast year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed 23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy. A.what he could B.he could C.everything which he could D.for which he could do 24.Anyonethis opinion may speak out. A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 25.The place you are standing used to be an old church. A.which B.where C.that D.when 26.You've made the same mistakeyou made last time. A.as B.like C.which D.that 5