国际音发音课完整教案.docx

国际音发音课完整教案第一课 元音的拼读 1.48个音标图 48个国际音标表 : i:R:长元音 /: 12个单元音 i/短元音 R I ZeiRii8个双元音 Bi /e u: B: u/JQ e A uuBu trts drdz 元 音 tF 10对 dV辅 浊辅音 b d g v z V T 音 3个鼻音 m n N 3个似拼音 h r l 2个半元音 w j 清辅音 p t k f s F W 2.元音拼读 i: east/i:st/ eat/i:t/ bee/bi:/ feel/fi:l/ he/hi:/ feet/fi:t/ me/mi:/ i hit/hit/ it/it/ big/big/ listen/lisn/ fit/fit/ hill/hil/ give/giv/ : dirty/5d:ti/ her/h:/ burn/b:n/ term/t:m/ learn/l:n/ work/w:k/ above/5bQv/ ago/5gu/ around/5rBund/ danger/5dAndV/ paper/5peip/ R: ball/bR:l/ law/lR:/ call/kR:l/ talk/tR:k/ daughter/5dR:t/ four/fR:/ R ox/Rks/ cock/kRk/ rot/rRt/ cop/kRp/ not/nRt/ on/Rn/ hot/hRt/ u: food/fu:d/ fool/fu:l/ cool/ku:l/ fruit/fru:t/ pool/pu:l/ shoot/Fu:t/ u book/buk/ bull/bul/ full/ful/ cook/kuk/ good/gud/ look/luk/ B: harm/hB:m/ farm/fB:m/ art/B:t/ garden/gB:dn/ bar/bB:/ hard/hB:d/ Q duck/dQk/ but/bQt/ fun/fQn/ dull/dQl/ cup/kQp/ monkey/5mQnki/ e bed/bed/ debt/det/ pen/pen/ beg/beg/ bend/bend/ wet/wet/ lesson/lesn/ 1 A and/And/ cap/kAp/ black/blAk/ bad/bAd/ cat/kAt/ hat/hAt/ Bi fly/flBi/ buy/bBi/ high/hBi/ fight/fBit/ my/mBi/ light/lBit/ pie/pBi/ ei age/eidV/ date/deit/ gate/geit/ hate/heit/ late/leit/ lake/leik/ Ri boy/bRi/ soil/sRil/ noise/nRiz/ oil/Ril/ toy/tRi/ enjoy/in5dVRi/ i beer/bi/ dear/di/ ear/i/ fear/fi/ here/hi/ near/ni/ Z air/Z/ bear/bZ/ dare/dZ/ fair/fZ/ hair/hZ/ where/wZ/ u poor/pu/ sure/Fu/ tour/tu/ u nose/nuz/ no/nu/ post/pust/ ghost/gust/ coat/kut/ most/must/ Bu house/hBus/ now/nBu/ sound/sBund/ tower/tBu/ out/But/ 2 第二课 辅音的拼读 1.48个音标图 48个国际音标表 i:长元音 12个单元音 短元音 i eiRii8个双元音 Bi 清辅音 p t k 辅 音 10对 浊辅音 b d g 3个鼻音 m n N 3个似拼音 h r l 2个半元音 w j R: R Z 元 音 u: B: u Q e A uuBu tFtrf s F W dVdrv z V T ts dz 2.辅音的拼读 p peach/pi:tF/ pie/pai/ pig/pig/ speak/spi:k/ plum/plQm/ keep/ki:p/ b bee/bi:/ back/bAk/ bear/bZ/ beach/bi:tF/ bad/bAd/ book/buk/ t tea/ti:/ bet/bet/ boat/but/ tip/tip/ tent/tent/ teacher/5ti:tF/ d bed/bed/ dad/dAd/ deer/di/ date/deit/ do/du:/ need/ni:d/ duck/dQk/ k cow/kau/ back/bAk/ come/kQm/ take/teik/ make/meik/ kite/kait/ g bag/bAg/ gum/gQm/ gun/gQn/ give/giv/ pig/pig/ girl/g:l/ good/gud/ f phone/fun/ fair/fZ/ fat/fAt/ fall/fR:l/ fine/fain/ farmer/5fB:m/ v love/lQv/ leave/li:v/ live/liv/ vase/va:z/ very/5veri/ vote/vut/ s ice/ais/ face/feis/ niece/ni:s/ mouse/maus/ same/seim/ price/prais/ z eyes/aiz/ prize/praiz/ raise/reiz/ zip/zip/ zoo/zu:/ zero/5ziru/ F shake/Feik/ cash/kAF/ share/FZ/ machine/m5Fi:n/ sheep/Fi:p/ sure/Fu/ V garage/g5ra:V/ leisure/5leiV/ pleasure/5pleV/ usually/5ju:Vuli/ W bath/ba:W/ birthday/5b:Wdei/ both/buW/ mouth/mauW/ thick/Wi:k/ T that/TAt/ this/Tis/ those/Tuz/ these/Ti:z/ breathe/bri:T/ tF catch/kAtF/ cheap/tFi:p/ check/tFek/ chair/tFZ/ watch/wR:tF/ dV orange/5RrindV/ jeep/dVi:p/ joke/dVuk/ gym/dVim/ age/eidV/ tr tree/tri:/ country/5kBuntri/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ street/stri:t/ dr dress/dres/ address/5dres/ dry/drai/ drive/draiv/ dragon/5drAgn/ ts students/5stju:dnts/ hats/hAts/ bats/bAts/ sports/spR:ts/ dz birds/b:dz/ beds/bedz/ foods/fu:dz/ boards/bR:dz/ goods/gudz/ m come/kQm/ game/geim/ gum/gQm/ some/sQm/ moon/mu:n/ mood/mu:d/ 3 n nose/nuz/ no/nu/ not/nRt/ run/rQn/ thin/Win/ son/sQn/ gun/gQn/ N king/kiN/ sing/siN/ song/sRN/ thing/WiN/ running/5rQniN/ h hair/hZ/ hall/hR:l/ who/hu:/ heat/hi:t/ high/hai/ hate/heit/ r rate/reit/ ray/rei/ rest/rest/ red/red/ race/reis/ free/fri:/ l girl/g:l/ apple/Apl/ skill/skil/ look/luk/ pencil/pensl/ w wet/wet/ wide/waid/ why/wai/ way/wei/ what/wRt/ white/wait/ j year/ji/ yes/jes/ yet/jet/ you/ju:/ young/jQN/ 第三课 语音的基本常识 i: 12个单元音 短元音 i eiRi8个双元音 Bi 长元音 清辅音 p t k 辅 音 10对 浊辅音 b d g 3个鼻音 m n N 3个似拼音 h r l 2个半元音 w j : i R: R Z u: B: 元 音 u Q e A uuBu tFtrf s F W dVdrv z V T ts dz 1.音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。 含有一个音节的字：man mAn sitsit makemeik meetmi:t 含有两个音节的字：tidy5taidi baby5beibi sister5sist many5mAni 含有三个音节的字：germany5dV:mni symphony5simfni developdi5velp 含有四个音节的字：dictionary5dikFnri developmentdi5velpmnt 含有五个音节的字：internationalint5nAFnl interrogationintZru5geiFn 2.重读音节 两个音节以上的字就有重音符号 5 ,凡音节上有此符号时，该音节就发重音，念起来很像汉语的第一声，没有重音符号的音节，则像汉语的第三声。 Tidy5taidy baby5beibi teacher5ti:tF romanticru5mAntik 3、s后的清爆破辅音浊化 以sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。 e.g. spell /spel/ study /5stdi/ school/sku:l/ spend /spend/ stand/stænd/ schedule /'skedjul/ Spain /spein/ step/step/ skeleton /5skelitn/ speak/spi:k/ steak/steik/ sky / skai/ spoon/spu:n/ stick/stik/ skate/skeit/ 4 4、定冠词the的读音 e.g. the man the pen the desk the old man the apple the earth 5、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相当密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元音连在一起读。 All of us are students. Up and down keep it up stop it put it on not at all an orange an apple put it off stand up good idea take it off pick it up knock him out in an hour far away for example 6、略音 前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面一个字以相同的辅音开始，通常只念后面单词的辅音。 如： Deep pond stop playing keep pace hot tea part time at two take care Black coffee book case good day cold day red dress big game big garden Big gate 前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面的单词是相对应的清浊辅音时，只念后面单词的辅音。 如： Red table round table good teacher black gate cheap book 7、组合音 在正常速度或快速的英语对话中，某字字尾有t或d，而之后另一字字首是j时，tj就会连成一个音，同化成tF的音，dj就会连成一个音，同化成dV的音。 如： Want you meet you kept you would you could you did you 8、英式音标与美式音标对照表 5 6 第四课 综合应用 1.把26个字母的音标写出来. 2,根据音标拼读单词 3.听写单词,写出音标. 7 eat feel he me listen sit learn work ago paper teacher waiter ball call talk not hot food fruit book cook good farmer garden bar hard star card large car but bus bed get and bad cat fly buy my like late boy toy dear ear here air bear hair poor sure no house now out speak she usually birthday mouth that this those these cheap chair orange tree try dry drive 8