华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期.docx

华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期作 业 1第1题 Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for_. A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual. B.Both were idealistic in world view. C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems. D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind. 您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 2第2题 Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true? A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province. B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule. C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods. D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet. 您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 3第3题 In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for _. A.Iconoclasm B.official language C.explanation of the Holy Spirit D.baptism 您的答案：D 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 4第4题 The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _. A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region. B.economic gains for all Romans C.social conflicts and slave uprisings D.increased political power for military commanders 您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 5第5题 Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece? A.Doric B.Ionic C.Corinthian D.Composite 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6第6题 Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great? A.He concentrated power in his own hands. B.He made Christianity the state religion. C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital. D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire. 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 7第7题 The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _. A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.) B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.) C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.) D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.) 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 8第8题 Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary? A.Octavian B.Diocletian C.Constantine D.Theodosius 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 9第9题 The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _. A.Athens B.Sparta C.Alexandria D.Thebes 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 10第10题 Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true? A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject. B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore. C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed. D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure. 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 11第11题 The second founding father of Christianity was _. A.St. Peter B.St. Paul C.St. Athanasius D.St. Augustine 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 12第12题 Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East? A.Armenia B.Turkey C.Israel D.Iraq 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 13第13题 The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country? A.Iraq B.Armenia C.Turkey D.Iran 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 14第14题 That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East. A.Etruria B.Greece C.Troy D.Phoenicia 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 15第15题 The first city- builders in Italy were _. A.the Greeks B.the Latins C.the Etruscans D.the Italians 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 16第16题 Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato? A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.) B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.) C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.) D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.) 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 17第17题 The ethnic origin of Jesus was _. A.Greek B.Roman C.Hebrew D.European 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 18第18题 Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism? A.ancient Egyptians B.ancient Hebrews C.ancient Greeks D.ancient Sumerians 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 19第19题 The founder of the Hebrew race was _. A.Jacob B.Moses C.Abraham D.Joseph 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 20第30题 Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect? A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality. B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them. C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple. D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs. 您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 21第31题 Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans? A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizens B.selling grain at a low price to citizens C.distributing public land to landless citizens D.cutting down land taxes or rent 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 22第32题 Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East? A.Ptolemaic Kingdom B.Antigonid Kingdom C.Seleucid Kingdom D.Pergamum Kingdom 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 23第33题 The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _. A.small farmers B.slaves C.serfs D.Roman legions 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 24第34题 The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _. A.adventure B.fun C.violence D.entertainment 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 25第35题 Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”? A.Herodotus B.Thucydides C.Xenophon D.Polybius 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 26第36题 In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal. A.311 B.313 C.324 D.380 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 27第37题 Christians considered pagan gods_. A.as demons B.as humans C.incredible D.supernatural 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 28第38题 _ is the longest river in the world. A.The Tigris B.The Amazon C.The Mississippi D.The Nile 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 29第39题 It was during the _ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal. A.the 1st Punic War B.the 2nd Punic War C.the 3rd Punic War D.the 4th Punic War 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 30第40题 The Roman Republic was founded in _. A.509 B.C. B.471 B.C. C.445 B.C. D.367 B.C. 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 31第41题 Britain was turned into a Roman province in _. A.the 1st century B.C. B.the 1st century C.the 2nd century D.the 3rd century. 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 32第42题 In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _. A.Thermopylae B.Marathon C.Salamis D.Plataea 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 33第43题 The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _. A.Babylonians B.Persians C.Sumerians D.Assyrians 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 34第44题 Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians? A.guitar B.magnifying glass C.lock and key D.gunpowder 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 35第45题 Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece? A.Cycladic civilization B.Helladic civilization C.Hellenistic civilization D.Minoan civilization 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 36第56题 Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars? A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled. B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens. C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted. D.There were constant clashes between different city-states. 您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 37第57题 Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception? A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution. B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century. C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west. D.It was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity. 您的答案：A 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 38第58题 Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies? A.Roman generals and adult male plebians B.anyone whose parents were Romans C.adult Roman males and females. D.literate Greek slaves 您的答案：A 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 39第59题 Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true? A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism. B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body. C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods. D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection. 您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 40第60题 All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT _. A.popular sovereignty B.social contract theory C.democracy D.separations of power 您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 41第20题 After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 42第21题 The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 43第22题 In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 44第23题 Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 45第24题 Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 46第25题 Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 47第26题 The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 48第27题 Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 49第28题 The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 50第29题 All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 51第46题 Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 52第47题 judaism instilled a sense of individualism nd equality into the hebrew society. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 53第48题 Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from todays western countries. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 54第49题 That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 55第50题 The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 56第51题 Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 57第52题 In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 58第53题 The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 59第54题 The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 60第55题 Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 作业总得分：100.0 作业总批注：