医学病症词典.docx

医学病症词典医学病症词典 Abadie's Sign <Chinese>阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨) Abaptiston <Chinese>安全开颅圆锯 abarognosis <Chinese>压觉缺失 abasia astasia <Chinese>立行不能 abasia <Chinese>步行不能 abdominal reflex <Chinese>腹壁反射 abduction <Chinese>外展 abiotrophy <Chinese>生活力缺失 ablepsia <Chinese>视觉缺失 ablute <Chinese>切除 abnormal <Chinese>异常 abnormity <Chinese>畸形 abrupt <Chinese>意外 absolute hemianopia <Chinese>完全偏盲 abstinent <Chinese>戒断症状 abstraction <Chinese>抽象 acalculia <Chinese>失算 acataleptic <Chinese>智能缺陷 acatamathesia <Chinese>理解不能 acataphasia <Chinese>连贯表达不能 acatastasia <Chinese>反常 acathexis <Chinese>心力贯注不能 acathisia <Chinese>静坐不能 accessory cramp <Chinese>痉挛性斜颈 accommodation reflex <Chinese>调节反射 accommodation <Chinese>适应 aceburtolol <Chinese>醋丁洛尔 acedia <Chinese>淡漠性忧郁症 acenesthsia <Chinese>存在觉缺失 acenocoumarol <Chinese>新抗凝 acephalia <Chinese>无头畸形 acervulus <Chinese>松果体石 acetazolamide <Chinese>乙酰唑胺 acetohrdroxamic acid <Chinese>乙酰氧肟酸 acetophenazine<Chinese>乙酰非那嗪 acetylcholinergic pathway <Chinese>乙酰胆碱能通路 acetylcholinesterase <Chinese>乙酰胆碱脂酶 acetylcholine <Chinese>乙酰胆碱 acetylglutamide <Chinese>乙酰谷氨酰胺 acetylsalicylic acid <Chinese>乙酰水杨酸 acetyl-spiramycin <Chinese>乙酰螺旋霉素 Achilles jerk <Chinese>踝反射 Achilles tendon reflex <Chinese>踝反射 acinesia <Chinese>运动不能 aconative <Chinese>意向缺失 acorea <Chinese>无瞳孔 acouesthesia <Chinese>听觉 acousmatamnesia <Chinese>听觉性健忘 acousma <Chinese>幼听 acoustic neuroma <Chinese>听神经瘤 acoustic pathway <Chinese>听觉传导路 acoustic stria <Chinese>听纹 acouticolateral area <Chinese>听侧线区 acroagnosis <Chinese>肢体感觉缺失 acroanesthesia <Chinese>肢端麻木 acrobrachycephaly <Chinese>扁头 acrocephalosyndactyly <Chinese>尖头并指 acrocephaly <Chinese>尖头 acrocinesis <Chinese>运动过多 acrodynia <Chinese>肢体疼痛症 acrognosis <Chinese>肢体感 acrokinesia <Chinese>感觉过敏 acrokinesis <Chinese>运动过多 acromegaly <Chinese>肢体肥大症 acroneurosis <Chinese>肢体神经官能症 acroparalysia <Chinese>肢麻痹 acroparesthesia <Chinese>肢体感觉异常 acrosclerosis <Chinese>肢体硬化症 acrotrophoneurosis <Chinese>四肢营养神经病 actinine <Chinese>辅肌动蛋白 actinomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑放线菌病 actinoneuritis <Chinese>放射性神经炎 actin <Chinese>肌动蛋白 action tremor <Chinese>动作性震颤 active negativism <Chinese>主动违拗症 actomyosin <Chinese>肌动球蛋白 acuity <Chinese>敏度 acute alcohol intoxication <Chinese>急性酒精中毒 acute brain syndrome <Chinese>急性脑综合征 acute poliomyelites <Chinese>急性脊髓前角灰质炎 acute spontaenous myelites <Chinese>急性非特异脊髓炎 acute suppurative myelites <Chinese>急性化脓性脊髓炎 acyclovir <Chinese>无环鸟苷 acystinervia <Chinese>膀胱神经无力 Adamkiewicz's demilunes <Chinese>阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下) adaptation <Chinese>适应 adduction <Chinese>内收 adenoma of pituitary gland <Chinese>脑下垂体腺瘤 adenovirus <Chinese>腺病毒 adiphenine <Chinese>解痉素 adiposis cerebralis <Chinese>脑性肥胖症 adiposis dolorosa <Chinese>痛性肥胖症 adrenergic <Chinese>肾上腺素能 adreno leukodystrophy <Chinese>脑白质营养不良 aerasthenia <Chinese>飞行员精神衰弱 aetiology <Chinese>病因学 affektepilepsie <Chinese>情感性痉挛 affensplate <Chinese>月状沟(大脑枕叶) afferent <Chinese>传入 African meningitis <Chinese>非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病) aganglionosis <Chinese>神经节细胞缺乏症 ageing of nervous tissue <Chinese>神经组织老化 agenesis of corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体发育不良 agitation <Chinese>焦虑 agnosia <Chinese>失认 agraphia <Chinese>失写 agyria <Chinese>无脑回 akathisia <Chinese>静坐不能 akinesia <Chinese>运动不能 akinetic seizures <Chinese>运动不能发作 akinetic-rigid syndrome <Chinese>运动不能-强直综合征 Akureyri disease <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎 alar plate <Chinese>翼板 albendazole <Chinese>阿苯达唑 alcoholic coma <Chinese>酒精中毒性昏迷 aldosterone <Chinese>醛固酮 alertness <Chinese>警觉 alexia <Chinese>失读 alleviated<Chinese> 缓和 allopurinol <Chinese>别嘌呤醇 allucination <Chinese>幻觉 almufibrate <Chinese>氯贝丁酯铝 alprenollol <Chinese>心得舒 alptazolam <Chinese>阿普唑仑 alternating hemiplegia <Chinese>交替性偏瘫 altitudinal hemianopia <Chinese>上下性偏盲 aluminium nicotinate <Chinese>烟酸铝 Alzheimer's disease <Chinese>阿尔塞梅茨病 amantadine <Chinese>金刚烷胺 amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>黑朦性白痴 amaurotic <Chinese>黑朦 ambient cistern <Chinese>环池 amblyopic <Chinese>弱视 ameboid glia <Chinese>阿米巴样神经胶质细胞 ameliorate <Chinese>改善 amentia <Chinese>神错乱 amiculum of olive <Chinese>橄榄核囊 amikacin <Chinese>丁胺卡那霉素 aminoacidurias <Chinese>氨基酸尿 aminocaproic acid, EACA <Chinese>6-氨基己酸 aminopyridine <Chinese>氨基比林 amitriptyline<Chinese> 阿米替林 amnesic <Chinese>遗忘 amobarbital <Chinese>异戊巴比妥 amoxycillin <Chinese>羟氨苄青霉素 amphetamine <Chinese>苯丙胺 amphetamines <Chinese>安非他命 amplitude <Chinese>幅度 amyotonia congenita <Chinese>先天性肌张力不全症 amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症 anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的 anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射 analgesia <Chinese>痛觉缺失 anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑 anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失 anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失 aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤 aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤 angiography <Chinese>血管造影 angular gyrus <Chinese>角回 anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大 ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎 anorexic <Chinese>厌食 anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失 anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失 anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认 ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素 anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区 anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹 anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合 anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束 anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟 anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角 anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟 anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚 anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂 anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆 anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟 anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质 anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束 anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合 anterior <Chinese>前 anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓) anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓) anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根 anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘 anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送 anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性 anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束 anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧 anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟 antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵 anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病 anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态 anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症 aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带 Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症 aphasia <Chinese>失语 aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂 apnoea <Chinese>窒息 apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷 apraxia <Chinese>失用 aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶 arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒 arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛 arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜 arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎 archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑 arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维 area postrema <Chinese>最后区 area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区 area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区 area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区 area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区 area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区 area <Chinese>区 areflexia <Chinese>反射消失 arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬 arginine <Chinese>精氨酸 Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形 arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形 arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形 arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛 articulation <Chinese>连接 ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统 ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统 assessment <Chinese>评估 association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元 astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认 asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤 asthenia <Chinese>衰弱 asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征 asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝 astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤 astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞 asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触 asymmetry <Chinese>不对称 asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状 asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍 asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能 asynergy <Chinese>协同不能 asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏 atactic<Chinese> 协调不能 atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样 ataxia <Chinese>共济失调 atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全 atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全 atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔 athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失 atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑 atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化 athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症 atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位 atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失 atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱 atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失 atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能 atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁 atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作 atypical <Chinese>非典型 auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位 auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听 auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射 aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤 aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕 aura<Chinese>先兆 automatism <Chinese>自动症 autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系 autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱 autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱 autosomal <Chinese>常染色体 autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能 autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认 Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤 axis <Chinese>枢椎 axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触 axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触 axolemma <Chinese>轴膜 axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘 axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断 axon <Chinese>轴突 axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞 axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流 axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送 axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足 axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触 axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质 axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触 Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数) Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞) aypnia <Chinese>失眠 azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤 azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷 Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征 Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延髓腹外侧综合征 Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良 backward progression <Chinese>后退步态 baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸 Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶枕区损害) ballismus <Chinese>投掷症 Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎) band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带 Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害) Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验) barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒 Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征) Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎 Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征 barrier <Chinese>屏障 baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝 baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉 baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨 binocular hemianopia <Chinese>双眼偏盲 binocular microscope <Chinese>双目显微镜 Binswanger disease<Chinese> 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病) biopsy <Chinese>活检 Biot's respiration <Chinese>比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron <Chinese>双极神经元 bitamporal <Chinese>颞侧 bitemporal hemianopia <Chinese>颞侧偏盲 bithionol <Chinese>硫双二氯酚 black-out syndrome <Chinese>黑蒙综合征 blackouts <Chinese>黑朦 bladder <Chinese>膀胱 blastoneuropore <Chinese>胚神经孔 blepharoptosis <Chinese>睑下垂 blepharospasm <Chinese>睑痉挛 blink reflex <Chinese>瞬目反射 blink <Chinese>眨眼 blood-brain barrier <Chinese>血脑屏障 blood-CSF barrier <Chinese>血脑脊液屏障 blood-nervus barrier <Chinese>血神经屏障 Blumenau's nucleus <Chinese>布路门奥核(楔核外侧核) Blumenbach's clivus <Chinese>布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡) Blumenbach's process <Chinese>筛骨钩突 blurring <Chinese>模糊 body of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室体部 body, corpus, complex <Chinese>体 Bonnier's syndrome <Chinese>邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害) Bornholm disease <Chinese>流行性肌痛 Bourneville's disease <Chinese>结节硬化症 boutons en passant <Chinese>旁结 boutons terminaus <Chinese>终结 bouts <Chinese>发作 bowel <Chinese>直肠 boxing encephalopathy <Chinese>拳击员脑炎 brachcephaly <Chinese>短头 brachial plexus <Chinese>臂丛 brachium conjunctivum <Chinese>结合臂 brachium pontis <Chinese>脑桥臂 brachium <Chinese>臂 brachycranic <Chinese>短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9) bradycardia <Chinese>心动过缓 bradykinesia <Chinese>运动迟缓 bradylalia <Chinese>言语迟缓 bradylexia <Chinese>阅读过慢 bradylogia <Chinese>言语过慢 bradyphemia <Chinese>言语过慢 bradyphrasia <Chinese>迟语症 bradyphrenia <Chinese>智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎) bradypragia <Chinese>动作过慢 brain, encephalon<Chinese> 脑 Brain's reflex <Chinese>布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直) brainstem <Chinese>脑干 briskly <Chinese>活跃 Brissaud's syndrome <Chinese>交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征 Broca's area <Chinese>布若卡氏区 Brodmann's areas <Chinese>布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam <Chinese>溴基安定 bromazolam <Chinese>宁神定 bromocriptine <Chinese>溴隐亭 Brown-Sequard syndorme <Chinese>脊髓半切综合征 Brudzinski sign <Chinese>布鲁金斯基征 Bruns' syndrome <Chinese>布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center <Chinese>布吉氏中枢 Buerger disease <Chinese>闭塞性血栓性脉管炎 bufetolol <Chinese>丁呋心安 Buiswangen disease <Chinese>缺血性白质脑病 bulbar paralysis <Chinese>球麻痹 Burdach's columns <Chinese>布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束) Burdach's fasciculus <Chinese>布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束) Burdach's fibers <Chinese>布尔达赫纤维 Burdach's fissure <Chinese>布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂) Burdach's nucleus <Chinese>布尔达赫核(楔束核) buspirone <Chinese>丁螺环酮 cabernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦 cacesthesia <Chinese>感觉异常 cachinntion <Chinese>癔病狂笑 cafe au lait spots <Chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑 caffeine <Chinese>咖啡因 Caffey disease <Chinese>婴儿骨皮质增生症 Cajal's cells <Chinese>卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞) Cajal's double method <Chinese>卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞) Cajal's method <Chinese>卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞) calan <Chinese>卡兰 calcar avis <Chinese>禽距 calcarine fissure <Chinese>距状裂 calcified <Chinese>钙化 Calleja's islets <Chinese>卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus <Chinese>胼胝体沟 callosum<Chinese> 胼胝体 caloric nystagmus <Chinese>温热性眼球震颤 caloric test<Chinese>冷热试验 Canavan disease <Chinese>海绵状脑白质营养不良症 candida <Chinese>念珠菌 canine hysteria <Chinese>犬惊病 canine spasm <Chinese>痉笑 caprylhydroxamic acid <Chinese>辛酰氧肟酸 capsule <Chinese>囊 carbamazepine <Chinese>卡马西平 carbechal <Chinese>氨甲酰胆碱 carbenicillin <Chinese>羧苄青霉素 carbidopa <Chinese>卡比多巴 cardiac plexus <Chinese>心丛 cardio-accelerating center<Chinese>心加速中枢 cardio-encephalopathy <Chinese>心性脑病 cardio-inhibitor center <Chinese>心抑制中枢 cardioneurosis <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱 cardioplegia <Chinese>心麻痹 carotid angiograpathy <Chinese>颈动脉血管造影 carotid bifuracation <Chinese>颈动脉分叉 carotid compression <Chinese>压颈动脉试验 carotid sinus reflex <Chinese>颈动脉窦反射 carotid sinus syncope <Chinese>颈动脉窦性晕厥 carpal tunnel syndrome <Chinese>腕管综合征 carteolol <Chinese>喹酮心安 cartid-cavernous fistula <Chinese>颈动脉海绵窦瘘 caseating <Chinese>干酪样 cataplexy <Chinese>猝倒 catatonia <Chinese>紧张症 catatonic pupil <Chinese>紧张性瞳孔 catecholamine <Chinese>儿茶酚胺 categories <Chinese>类型 cauda equins <Chinese>马尾(脊髓) causalgia <Chinese>灼性神经痛 cavernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦综合征 cefadroxil <Chinese>头孢拉定 cefaloridine <Chinese>头孢噻啶 cefathiamidine <Chinese>头孢硫脒 celiac plexus <Chinese>腹腔丛 cellulitis <Chinese>蜂窝织炎 cenral spinal cord dyndrome <Chinese>脊髓中央综合征 center <Chinese>中枢 centers of autonomic nerve<Chinese>自主神经中枢 central canal <Chinese>中央管 central core disease <Chinese>中央轴突症 central excitatory state <Chinese>中枢兴奋状态 central gray substance <Chinese>中央灰质 central pain <Chinese>中枢性疼痛 central sulcus <Chinese>中央沟 central suleus of insula <Chinese>岛中央沟 central tegmental tract <Chinese>被盖中央束 centraphose <Chinese>中枢性暗觉 centrifuged deposit <Chinese>离心后沉淀 centrokinesia <Chinese>中枢性运动 cephalgia <Chinese>头痛 cephalic flexure <Chinese>头曲 cephalin <Chinese>脑磷脂 cephalitis <Chinese>脑炎 cephalocele <Chinese>脑膨出 cephalocentesis <Chinese>头颅穿刺术 cephalochord <Chinese>头索 cephalodynia <Chinese>头痛 cephaloplegia <Chinese>头面肌瘫痪 cephalothin sodium <Chinese>头孢噻吩钠 cephaoexin <Chinese>头孢氨苄 cephazolin sodium <Chinese>头孢唑啉钠 ceptriaxone <Chinese>头孢噻肟二嗪 ceramidase <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇酶 ceramide glucoside <Chinese>葡糖脑苷脂 ceramide trihexoside <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷 ceramide <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇 cerebellar ataxia <Chinese>小脑共济失调 cerebellar atrophy <Chinese>小脑萎缩 cerebellar corpus <Chinese>小脑体 cerebellar