动词的各种形式表格.docx

动词的各种形式表格动词的各种形式 一般现在时第三人称单数的构成 规 则 动词原形 一般现在时第三人称单数形式 rises, reads, writes passes, pushes, watches, does, goes 一般动词加s rise, read, write 以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的pass, push, watch, do, go 动词，加es 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的study, try, fly studies, tries, flies 动词，改y为i，加es 规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成 规 则 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般动词加ed helped, looked, helped, looked, help, look, work worked worked 词尾为不发音的like, live, love liked, lived, loved liked, lived, loved e，加d 词尾为“辅音字母+y”，改y为i，加try, study, cry tried, studied, cried tried, studied, cried ed 重读闭音节(一个辅音+一个元音)planned, stopped, planned, stopped, plan, stop, nod 结尾，双写辅音后nodded nodded 加ed 现在分词的构成 规 则 动词原形 现在分词 一般动词直接加ing ask, study, stand asking, studying, standing 以不发音的e结尾的动coming, taking, writing, come, take, write, become 词，去掉e再加ing becoming 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动sit, begin, run sitting, beginning, running 词，要双写辅音字母再加ing 少数以ie结尾的动词，die, lie, tie dying, lying, tying 先变ie为y，再加ing 以ee，ye等结尾的动see, eye seeing, eyeing 词，直接加ing