初二英语上册第三单元知识归纳.docx

初二英语上册第三单元知识归纳初二英语上册第三单元知识归纳 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单词 outgoing 'at adj.外向的 better 'bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly 'ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly 'kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working hd'wk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition kmp'tn n.竞争；比赛 fantastic fæn'tæstk adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly 'klli adv.清楚地；显然地 win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关心 talented 'tælntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly 'truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious 'sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror 'mr(r) n.镜子；反映 necessary 'nessri adj.必要的；必然的 both b adj.两者都pron.两者 should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch tt vt.触摸；感动 reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart ht n.心脏；内心 fact fækt n.事实；真相；实际 break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar 'sml(r) adj.类似的 share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 1 loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary 'pramri adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和.不同 information nf'men n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与.同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与.相似 重点短语 1、more outgoing更外向 2、 asas与一样 3、the singing competition唱歌比赛 4、the most important最重要的 be similar to与相像的/类似的 6、the same as和相同；与一致 8、be different from与不同 7、 care about关心；介意 9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子 10、as long as只要；既然 11、bring out使显现；使表现出 12、get better grades取得更好的成绩 13. reach for伸手达到/达到 15、in fact事实上；实际上 16、make friends交朋友 18、the other其他的 14、touch ones heart感动某人 5、 be talented in music有音乐天赋 17、be good at擅长 19. be similar to 对熟悉， 20、be good with善于与相处 21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事 23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 24、want to do sth.想要做某事 25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26、Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 三重点语法 1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 outgoing atg adj.对人友好的，开朗的； ( ) Jason is _ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 win vi. 获胜,成功 2 beat 和 win beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你 win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时， 后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. The girls _the boys in yesterdays match. He decided to _the match. ( ) They didnt _ the basketball match. We _ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 3.quiet adj 安静的 quietly kwatl adv 轻声地 She said to me quietly that I should be quiet. ( ) We approached (靠近) the birds _(quiet) and watched them. ( The mother walked into the room _in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast 4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。 clearly adv 清楚地，明白地 . As times goes, my grandmother cant see as _(清楚) as she used to. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly adj + ly =adv quiet quietly usual usually different differently real really ( ) I cant hear you _. Can you speak _? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud 5. Im getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。 better bet adj.更好的；更熟练的；好的；健康的 .Is your headache getting_? No, Its worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well . He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than though ðu conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然 引导让步状语从句，= although .不能跟but 连用。 Tony still went to school _ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So 6. Whos more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？ hard-working hd'wk 努力地，勤奋地 He work hard at English and he is a hard- working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生 ( ) He is clever , but not very _. A. work hard B. hard work C. hard- working D. work 3 work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作 He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。 7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？ which wit pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。 Which book do you like? Which is your book? 8. But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍 只要是好的，你不需要许多。 as long as = so long as只要； 既然 ( ) _ you work hard. Ill buy a new computer for you. A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as . We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 9. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 both adj./pron. 两者，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。 both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等 Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。 both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的” Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。 注意： A. both表示“两者都”， all 表示“都” B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都” C. both.and.= not only.but also.“又又”“既又”，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为neither.nor.“既不也不” E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) My parents _ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思， 4 every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)， each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习：用all,both,every,each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 10、Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 ( ) Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. are 人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物 play the drums 西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the Play chess 下象棋 have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球 ( ) He plays _ soccer, but he doesnt play _ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; / Can you play _ guitar? Sure. Its a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so.as意为“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 12. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? 安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ compete competition kmpitin n.竞争；比赛 singing competition 歌唱比赛 动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 5 2.truly cares about me确实关心我。 truly副词，意为“真正；确实” true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的” truth名词，意为“事实，实情” Eg.I truly want to go home. 我确实想会回家。 This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 How do we know youre telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？ care动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”，care about, “关心；在意”；care for, “喜欢；照顾”， care还可作不可数名词，“小心；注意；关怀”常用短语有： take care，“当心，小心”，相当于be careful。 Eg. Take care not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉到河里。 take care of, “照顾；照看”，相当于look after。 Eg.You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。 13、 Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. 哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。(P20.1e) both 代词，表示“两者都”。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 Eg. They are both good swimmers. 他们两个都是游泳好手。 We both like playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 both of + 人称代词或复数名词，意为“两者都” Eg. Both of us want to leave here. 我们两个都想离开这里。 Both (of) the books are interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。 both A and B意为“A和B都” Eg. Both Jim and Tome are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。 注意： both 表示“ 两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都” 14. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”； win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win与beat win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 6 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 15、Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 “Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 Eg. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。 16. But the most important is to learn something and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。 the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。 E.g. Its a good place to have fun. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 17. My favorite saying , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.” 我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。” saying se n .话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说 reach ri:t v.到达 7 reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to 18. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。 (1) bring out 使显现；使表现出 Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。 ( ) Dont worry, I think you can _ out the best _ you. A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; at 19、. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。 talent n 天赋 talented tælntid adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的 最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented be talented in 在.方面有天赋，后接名词或doing ( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in 20、. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。 true adj. 真的 truth n 事实truly tru:li adv.真正 It is true story, I really like it. ( ) What I said is _. You can _ find out the _. A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly care k vi.关心；担心； carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的 carefully adv 仔细地 care about 关心 ，后接名词、代词或动名词 用care 的适当形式填空： 1. Take _ ; the train is coming. 2. Be _ when you cross the street. 3. Listen _, or you cant understand it. 4. When she was a child, her grandma _ for her very much. .Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficult . He is the only one who failed in the math exam. Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully care about 关心，在意 take care当心 take care of 照顾 8 练习：用适当的词组填空 1) Your mother truly_you. 2) He has to _ his sister. 3) _ not to fall into the river. 21. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesnt think of himself. care for 喜欢；关心；照顾 take care of = look after 照顾 take care 小心 22、. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。 necessary nesisri adj.必要的(反) unnecessary adj. 不必要的 Its necessary for sb. to do sth ( ) Mr. Smith, I dont think we can get there on time. You mean its _ for us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult I think_is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language. I agree with you. A.it B.this C.that 23. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情 share vi.分享，分担 share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物 The music is sweet , she often _(分享) it with me. ( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like 24. primary praimri adj 最早的 primary school 小学 25. In fact ,shes funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。 fact fækt n.事实 in fact = as a matter of fact. 实际上，事实上 ( ) He said nothing about the tv show. _ , he didnt watch it. A. In fact B. First C. Last D. In all ._ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 26. Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall. 嗯， 玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。 both bu pron.二者 (反义词) neither They are both my teachers. both of +限定词+名词复数 both of the boys are doing the housework both and 两者都neither. nor ( ) My parents _doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are 9 both Ill take _ of the cameras; one is for my brother, the other is for Jim. A. either B. both C.all . I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew. A.both B.either C.none D.neither Bob and Dav