初二英语下册辅导之 Unit1 What.docx

初二英语下册辅导之 Unit1 What初二英语下册辅导之 Unit1 Whats the matter? 1、 n.问题；事情 20、 n.血 2、 n.背部；腰部 21、 n.重要性；重要 3、 n.咽喉；喉咙 22、 n.决定；抉择 4、 n.胃痛；腹痛 23、 n.勇气；意志 5、 n.脚；足 6、 n.颈；脖子 7、 n.牙痛 单 8、 n.头痛 9、 n.发烧 10、 v.咳嗽 24、 n.死；死亡 25、 n.护士 26、 n.放松；休息 27、 adj.晒伤的 28、 v.击中；打； 29、 pron.我们自己 11、 n.X光；X射线 30、 adv. 差不多 词 12、 n.乘客；旅客 31、 v.意欲；打算 13、 n.问题；苦恼 32、 prep.&adv.去掉；离开 14、 n.危险；风险 33、 n.&v.限制；约束 15、 n.膝；膝盖 34、 v.受伤 16、 n.情况；状况 35、 n.呼吸 17、 n.千克；公斤 36、 n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 18、 n.刀；小刀 19、 n.岩石 1、 胃痛 2、 感冒 3、 躺下 37、 n.鼻出血 38、 pron.她自己 11、 冒险 12、 切除 13、 放弃 4、 量体温 14、 造成麻烦或烦恼 短5、 发烧 15、 习惯于；适应于 语 6、 看医生 16、 用尽；耗尽 7、 使惊讶；出乎意料 17、 离开；出来 8、 下车 18、 掌管；管理 9、 同意 19、 继续或坚持做某事 10、 摔倒 20、 陷入；参与 知识点解析 1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? ： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加the It doesnt matter 没关系 2. have a cold=catch a cold= get a cold=have got a cold =have a flu 感冒 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache构成新的复合词 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 4. 短语 too much too many much too 含义 太 多 太多 太 用法 后接不可数名词 修饰动词，放在动词之后 后接可数名词复数 修饰形容词或副词 例句 There is too much rain these days Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. There are too many things for me to do. Its much too cold in winter. 5. enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. 足够地， 十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，听起来，好像，The music sounds nice. 感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. need 还可以做情态动词，后加动词原形。 用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要 用于must引导的疑问句否定回答，neednt 10. get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回 get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与友好相处； 11. have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth.=have problem (in) doing sth.在某方面有困难 trouble/'trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have experience (in) doing sth. 在某方面有经验 12. 同意某人agree with sb . 同意某人的看法、观点agree to sth 在某方面达成一致看法agree on 13. right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立即；马上 14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议， a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 suggestion 可数名词建议 向征求意见ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth建议某人做某事 . 15. exercise可数时意为操 ；体操；早操 do morning exercise，不可数时意为练习。 16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，疼。 His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 清扫；打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室干净的；整洁的，cleaner清洁工。 18. hit 打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态； Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作： Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit. used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used for posting letters. 20. free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run ran run v跑 run out of =use up 用完 ：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。 run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向.冲去 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.某事的重要性 importance n. 重要， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. We students should know the importance of (learning) English. 24. mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 .的意思的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.? 25. decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 26. own adj. 自己的 v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主 ones own 某人自己的 of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 I want to have a big house of my own. 27. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 28. on 修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morning; on Friday 29 . because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 30. lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命 31. almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为差不多、几乎、将近等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代。 32. “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. 33. interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的 interested adj. 对感兴趣 interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 34. sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.生病的，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of 讨厌；厌恶 sick person = patient病人 (2) ill adj.生病的，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 35 fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒， right time. in time = with enough time 及时 to spare/ not late 强调与某个时刻一致 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候 for the first time 第一次 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 39. thanks to 对亏；由于 thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为由于、多亏，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为因而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you 40. surprise s'praz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 41. 24-year-old 24岁的 数词+名词+形容词构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。 42. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 43. see v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 44. along/ down 相同点： prep 顺着；沿着 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指沿着下坡或者往南走 45. without doing sth. Without 是介词 无；没有 46. with ：prep 具有， 带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 47. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 48. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 49. mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆 make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ 50. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 51. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此 以至于 52. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 53. mountain climbing 登山运动 54. in the same way 以同样的方式 55. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 56. the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同 57. die v. be dead 死 death n.死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的 单项选择 1. 1. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A. with; in B. to; into C. with; into D. / ; to 2. _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you 3. Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you 2. 1. I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 2.Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3. 1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 2.Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too 4. 1. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old 2.What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5. He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing 6. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 7. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 8. I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 9. Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustn't D. shouldnt 10. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 11. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 12. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not 13. My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over 14 .- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down 15. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 16. Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds D. five-year-olds 17. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 18. 1. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 2. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 19. I think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 20. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 21. Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 22. My mother_a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard D thought 23. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 24. Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine 25. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 26. This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 27. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 28. 1.How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 3. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt