初中英语组导学案.docx

初中英语组导学案新目标英语七年级下第九单元sectionA教学重难点导学案 Unit 9： How was your weekend? 一、Language goals语言目标： 1. 学会谈论周末所从事的活动。 2. 学会谈论不久前发生的事情学习一般过去时的用法。 3. 学习what引导的特殊疑问句在过去时中的用法。 4. 学习规则与不规则动词的一般过去时。 二、Words and phrases 单词与词组 did homework played soccer cleaned my room went to the beach played tennis went to the movies had a party studied for the test visited her grandparents stayed at home watched TV practiced English 三、Key sentence structures重点句型 What did you do last weekend? On Saturday morning I cleaned my room. What did he/she/they do last weekend? He/She/They played tennis. 四、 Grammar语法讲解 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与一些表过去的时间状语搭配，如： yesterday, last week, last October, ago等. 其句型结构与一般现在是完全相同。 一般过去时肯定句的构成形式是： 主语动词be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词的过去式 在一般过去时态的陈述句中，动词都要变成动词的过去式。 如： She was at work yesterday. 昨天她在工作。 He did his homework last night . 他昨晚做他的作业。 在一般过去时态中，当动词为行为动词时，须用动词的过去形式，简称为“过去式”，动词的过去式分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。规则动词的过去式的构成规则如下： 规则动词过去式的构成 构成方法 一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d 以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-ed 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 规则动词的读音 读音方法 在浊辅音和元音后面 在清辅音后面 在/t/, /d/后面 读音 /d/ /t/ /id/ 原形 look live study stop 过去式 looked lived studied stopped 例词 listened lisnd helpedhelpt wanted'wRntid 常见的不规则动词有： am/iswas arewere comecame saysaid gowent havehad seesaw putput dodid getgot eatate readread 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时， be用was或用were, 谓语动词过去式， 一般动词加-ed， 否定句很简单， 疑问句也不难， 如果谓语之前有did， 动词若是was,were, 表示过去发生的事； have,has变had； 过去时间作标志； 若是特殊得硬记。 主语之后didnt添； did放在主语前； 谓语动词需还原； 否定就把not添。 教学反馈 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.do/does_ 2.is/am_ 3.go_ 4.visit_ 5.study_ 6.stay_ 7.have/has_ 8.live_ 9.like_ 10.watch_ 11.clean_ 12.play_ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test now. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis. 6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday? 7. Tom _ (study) English every night. 8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday. 9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday. 10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 三、单项选择 ( )1.He _TV for an hour last night Asaw Bwatched Cwatches ( )2. _Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer. A. In B. At C. On ( )3What did you do _weekend? Aon Bthis Clast ( )4.I _ English yesterday evening A. study B. Studied C. Studyed ( )5Where were you yesterday? I stayed _home, reading books Aat Bin Cfor ( )6. What _you _last Sunday? A. did, did B. do, did C. did, do ( )7.My parents are _TV now. A. watched B . watches C. watching ( )8. Where _ you last night ? A. was B. are C. were ( )9. She _ every day . A. did some reading B. does some reading C. did some read ( )10.Our school_ a music party yesterday. A. have B. is having C. had