初中英语同义或者近义词详解.docx

初中英语同义或者近义词详解英语中的同义词可以分成三类。一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。 1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。 2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。 3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表 达法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty. 4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = move a bit，也可以修饰形容词和副词， 例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它们要修饰名词，则 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water. 5、一会儿之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英语表示为： three days later = after three days, in three days。只不过一定要记住：用.later或者after.的一般用在过去时中，而用in . 的一般用在将来时中。 6、 刚才：a moment ago，just now 7、到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach 8、 立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately 9、有时：at times，sometimes 10、最后：at last，in the end=finally 11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day 12、在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then， 13、在诊所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office 14、全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world 15、总是：always ，all the time 16、尽可能快地：as soon as possible，as quick as possible 17、为而着急：be anxious about=be worried about 18、身体好： be fine，be well，be OK 19、来自：be from，come from 20、在家：be in，be at home 21、不在家： be not at home ，be out 22、迟到：be late for，come late for 23、参观：be on a visit to， visit 24、能：be able to，can 25、应该：be supposed to , should 26、装满了：be full of，be filled with 27、忙着干： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth. 28、高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy 29、给某人买东西：buy sb. Sth，buy sth. for sb 类似的还有：give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb. 30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing 31、起床：be up，get up 32、对感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at 33、对生气：be angry with=be mad at 34、被用来干：be used for.=be used to do 35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance 36、赶上：catch up with，keep up with 37、坐公交车：catch a bus，take a bus 38、给打电话：call up, ring up, give . a phone call, givea call，givea ring ，call sb，phone sb, 39、考虑干：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing 40、继续干：continue doing., go on doing., go on with. 41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold 42、走进： come into，step into 43、插队：cut in line，jump the queue 44、过来：come on，come along 45、下来：come down，get down 46、在干得好： do well in，be good at 47、购物：do the shopping，go shopping 48、把捐赠给：donate.to=give away.to 49、喜欢干： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth. 50、希望某人干：expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do 51、即使、尽管：even thought，even if 52、过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself 53、回电话： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone 54、举行音乐会：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：听音乐会。类似的还有：give a talk have a talk 55、和相处的好：get on/along well with sb， 56、放弃干：give up doing , stop doing 57、沿着走： go down/up ，go along 58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep 59、分发：give out, hand out 60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim 61、看一看： have a look (at)，look 62、游泳：have a swim， swim 类似的还有：have a talk, talk等等。 63、有：have got，have 64、受到某人的来信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from 65、帮某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb (to) do sth 66、举行会议：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示参加一个会议，等同与attend a meeting 67、稍等：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line 68、快点：hurry up，be quick 69、代替：instead of，in place of 70、在的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of 71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime 72、最后：in the end=at last=finally， 73、敲：knock at，knock on 74、 从持续到：last fromto，be fromto 75、喜欢干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing ，love to do sth， 76、小心、当心：look out，be careful，watch out 77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost 78、决定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do 类似的还有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do 79、下决心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do 80、中国的很多地方：much of China，many places of China 81、超过、多于：more than，over 81、一点也不：not.in the slightest=not at all 82、不再：no longer，notany longer，no more=not any more 83、离不远： not far from，near to，close to 84、在展览中：on display=on show 85、当然：of course，certainly，sure 86、和相比，更喜欢：preferto.，like .better than. 87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of， a good/great deal of 88、派人去请某人：send for sb，ask sb to come 89、建立：set up=establish 90、向某人展示：show sb sth，show sth to sb 类似的还有：give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 91、远离：stay away from=keep away from 92、以而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of 93、照顾，保管：take care of，look after 94、想出来：think of. =come up with. 95、像： take after, be similar to, look like , like 96、锻炼，做运动：take/do exercise，do/have sports 97、考虑： think about，think of 98、自学：teach oneself，learn all by oneself 99、尽力： try one's best, do one's best 100、两年半：two and a half years，two years and a half 其实这是讲到数量问题：“几个半”的表达方式。类似的还有：one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half. 101、用完： use up, run out of 102、继续走： walk on，go on 103、步行去：walk to，go to on foot 104、沿着走：walk along，go along 105、无论什么：whatever=no matter what 类似的还有： whenever, wherever, however. 106、担心：worry about.=be worried about.