初中英语单选常考考点归纳.docx
初中英语单选常考考点归纳单选常考考点归纳 1. 有There be 将会有There will be=There is going to be 2.If,unless,as soon as,until,when,after,before引导的从句用于一般将来时时，用一般现在时来代替。 Eg.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.He will go to have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. 3.hardly,never,seldom(极少),little,few，表示否定，反义疑问句中，前否定后肯定。 4.后面只接V-ing的动词有：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep 5.look up the words in the dictionary.查字典look for,寻找look at,看look over,仔细检查 6.find找到,find out,找出,发现,查明(真相等),set up建立,set off出发,put off推迟 7.turn on,打开turn off,关掉turn down调低 8.修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,a little,a bit,even 9.How long,多久，用for+段时间或since回答How soon,还要多久，用in+短时间回答How far,多远(mile英里) How often多久一次，用once,twice,three times,sometimes等回答 10.with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well as谓语动词看前面主语 11.就近原则：There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 12.except除之外，,besides=but除之外，beside在旁=near=next to 13.dress+sb,put on+衣服,表动作wear,+衣服，表状态，in+颜色或者衣服，常翻译为，穿着的，如：The boy in red,穿红衣服的男孩 14.spend,cost,pay,take的区别 人做主语的有：spend和pay 物做主语的有：cost和take 常用搭配：spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth payfor,It takes/took sb some time to do sth,cost花钱 15.teach+宾格+科目 如：teach us English,teach me English 16.形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词，单独使用 如：This is her book,not mine. 17.有连字符号“-”在，无s，且后面有名词 无连字符号“-”在，有s，不加名词 It is a 100-meter-long bridge. The bridge is 100 meters long. He is an eight-year-old boy. The boy is eight years old. 18.get on,上车get off下车，take off脱掉，起飞 19.see/hear sb do sth/doing sth make/let sb do sth be made to do be heard to do 20.tell sb(not)to do 1 ask sb(not)to do 21.tooto太而不能+动词原形 sothat如此，以致+句子 So that以至于 22.asas,soas中加形容词或副词原级 -er和more不能同时使用 23.so+形容词/副词 such+形容词+名词 24.such a/an,what a/anquite a/an 25.动词后面的句子叫宾语从句，主要考点：语序，时态和引导词 宾语从句都要用陈述语序： 即，主语+谓语 如：She will go陈述语序 Will she go疑问语序 26.定语从句考点，连接词，由先行词决定 先行词是人,that,who,whom 先行词是物,that,which 先行词是人和物，或不定代词或者有最高级，和序数词，或the only,the very修饰时，用that whose+名词 先行词做宾语时候可以省略 27.二者，用比较级，三者或者三者以上，用最高级 28.oneanother;(三者以上) onethe other,(两者) someothers一些，另一些 somethe others一些，剩下的全部 other+名词=others another+可数名词单数 29.具体的哪一天或哪一天的早上、下午、晚上，都用on on the evening/night of September 10th on a snowy morning on Saturday afternoon 30.再多两天another two days=two more days 31.two/2 hundred Hundreds of 32.Youd better(not)do sth 33.动词用副词修饰，但be动词和系动词除外,+形容词 系动词有：三变化(get,turn,become)，五感官(feel,taste,sound,look,smell)，一好像(seem) 注意，系动词和两个“发生”都没有被动 Well形容词：身体好， 副词：好(地) 34.祈使句的反义疑问句是特殊的，一般都用will you,但Lets用shall we? 35.can,may的区别： 表推测时，意思为“可能”，can用于疑问句和否定句，may用于肯定句 2 may也可以表示“可以” 如：May I ask you a question? 36.mustnt禁止 用must提问，用neednt/dont have to回答 37.被动的基本结构：be+过去分词 时态变化，只变be动词 如：was/were+过去分词 will be+过去分词 暗示：主语是物，可以翻译为，被 如：The bridge will be built. The sports meeting will be held 38.感叹句. 看到the+名词，用How， 看到a/an用What, 再用排除法或者去主语+谓语法 -beautiful flowers are! 39.have gone to去过还没回或在路上 have been to,去过已经回来 have been in去了并在那里呆了一段时间，所以常和for+段时间连用 40.since+时间点/时间段+ago/过去时态的句子 for+时间段,两个都是现在完成时的暗示词 但下列句型例外：It is 3 years since you came to GMHS. 41.3 years ago 3 years later after class/7 oclock before 7 oclock 42.时态暗示词：常考过去进行时，过去时，和现在完成时的暗示词， 43.冠词a/anthe 45.hope用法 Hope to do,hope that+从句 46.use用法 Used to do,过去常常做某事，be used to do sth=be used for doing被用来做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make use of利用，out of use不再使用 47.consider，作考虑意思时，+ving/sth.作认为意思时，+to do/as 48.prefer用法 Prefer doing/n to doing/n宁愿做。而不愿做。 Prefer doing,prefer to do愿意做。，prefer to do sth.rather than do 49.across/through,across指表面掠过，横穿如park、street、the Pacific，river、bridge、moutain等。Through从中穿过，如window，forest,desert 50.hear/see/notice用法，+do sth.做+doing正在做。 51.need用法 (1)作情态动词用时，+do, (2)做行为动词用时,need to do,need sb.Sth.need sb.to do.need doing=need to be done，否定在前面加dont/doesnt/didnt等助动词 3
