初中英语单词大全分类(1).docx

初中英语单词大全分类一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) pen钢笔pen pencil铅笔'pensl pencil-case铅笔盒'pensl-keis ruler尺子'ru:l book书buk bag包bæ comic book漫画书'kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸'nju:s,peip, 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lbæ 二、 人体 'bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau 三、 颜色 red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 'jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait 四、 动物 animal 'æniml cat猫kæt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔'ræbit horse马h:s elephant大象'elifnt ant蚂蚁ænt fish鱼fi eraser橡皮 i'reiz crayon蜡笔'krein sharpener卷笔刀 'pn story-book故事书'st:ri-buk notebook笔记本'nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书mæ-buk magazine杂志,mæ'zi:n dictionary词典'diknri eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hænd finger手指'fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil black黑 blæk pink粉红pik purple紫 'p:pl orange橙'rind, ':- brown棕braunbird鸟b:d eagle鹰'i:l beaver海狸'bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠'skw:rl, kangaroo袋鼠,kæn'ru: monkey猴'mki panda熊猫'pænd bear熊b 1 lion狮子'lain tiger老虎'tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马'zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿di'r:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡't:ki lamb小羊læm 五、 人物 'pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲'mð father父亲'f:ð sister姐妹'sist brother兄弟'brð uncle叔叔；舅舅'kl man男人mæn woman女人'wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐'leidi mom妈妈mm dad爸爸dæd, parents父母parent 'prnt grandparents祖父母'rænd,prnt grandma/grandmother祖母 'rændma: /'rænd,mð 六、 职业 dbs teacher教师'ti:t student学生'stju:dnt, doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机draiv farmer农民'f:m sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴'dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾'lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-weil killer whale虎鲸'kil- weil aunt姑姑:nt, ænt cousin堂兄弟；堂姐妹'kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿'd:t baby婴儿'beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学'kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者'vizit neighbour邻居'neib principal校长'prinspl university student大学生 pen pal笔友pen-pæl tourist旅行者'turist people人物'pi:pl robot机器人'rubt grandpa/grandfather祖父 'rændp: / 'rænd,f:ð singer歌唱家'si writer作家'rait actor男演员'ækt actress女演员'æktris artist画家':tist TV reporter电视台记者ri'p:t engineer工程师,endi'ni 2 accountant会计'kauntnt policeman(男)警察p'li:smn s salesperson销售员'seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工'kli:n 七、 食品、饮料 rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水'w:t, ' egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐'tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包'hæmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kuki biscuit饼干'biskit jam果酱dæm noodles面条'nu:dlz 八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t 'veditbl apple苹果'æpl banana香蕉b'n:n, -'næ- pear梨p orange橙'rind, ':- watermelon西瓜'w:t-'meln grape葡萄reip eggplant茄子'epl:nt,-plænt 九、 衣服 kluðs jacket夹克衫'dækit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 baseball player棒球运动员 'beisb:l- 'plei assistant售货员'sistnt police警察p'li:s meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉'tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉'mtn vegetable蔬菜'veditbl salad沙拉'sæld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:m Coke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡'kfi breakfast早餐'brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐'din / 'sp meal一餐 mi:l green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿t'm:tu potato土豆p'teitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓'str:bri cucumber黄瓜'kju:kmb onion洋葱'njn carrot胡萝卜'kært cabbage卷心菜'kæbidskirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pænts 3 socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣'swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣'reinkut shorts短裤 :t s sneakers网球鞋 'sni:kz slippers拖鞋'slips sandals凉鞋'sædls 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) 'vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: 十一、杂物'ð is window窗户'windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机km'pju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fæn light灯'lait teacher's desk讲台'ti:t desk picture图画；照片'pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘'k:tn trash bin垃圾箱træ bin closet壁橱'klzit mirror镜子'mir boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子hæt cap便帽kæp sunglasses太阳镜'sn,l:siz, tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lv s trousers裤子'trauzz cloth布kl, taxi出租车'tæksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车væn plane/airplane飞机plein / 'plein subway/underground地铁 'sbwei / 'ndraund motor cycle摩托车'mut- 'saikl end table床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer足球'fut,b:l 'sk present礼物'preznt, pri'zent walkman随身听w:k-mæn lamp台灯læmp phone电话fun sofa沙发'suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子'teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kn'din key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片'futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif 4 fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球b'lu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 'dis: 'pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 m'brel 十二、地点lu'kein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室'bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间'b:rum living room起居室'livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房'kitin classroom教室'kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆'laibrri post office邮局pust 'fis police office警察局p'li:s 'fis hospital医院 'hspitl cinema电影院'sinm bookstore书店'bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园':dn study书房'stdi playground操场'pleiraund canteen食堂kæn'ti:n teacher's office教师办公室'ti:ts'fis zipper拉链'zip violin小提琴,vai'lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 'tu:br menu菜单'menju:, m'nju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯'træfik 'lait money钱'mni medicine药'medisinlibrary图书馆'laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间'wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室 km'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flæt company公司'kmpni factory工厂'fæktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stænd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 'neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 'sains mju:'zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市'sju:p,m:kit bank银行bæk country国家'kntri village乡村'vilid city城市'siti 5 hometown家乡'hum'taun 十三、课程 kl:s, klæs bus stop公交车站bs stp sports体育运动sp:ts science科学'sains chemistry 化学 physics物理 physical education(PE)体育 Chinese语文 English英语 history历史 music音乐 computer电脑 art美术 math数学 geography地理biology生物 politics政治 Social Studies社会课 'sul 十四、国家、城市 'kntriz /'siti 英国 England，the United Kingdom (UK)，Britain 美国 America，the United States (US) 加拿大 Canada 俄罗斯 Russia 埃及 Egypt 希腊 Greece 法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 南韩 South Korea 新加坡 Singapore 马来西亚 Malaysia 泰国 Thailand 印度 India 墨西哥 Mexico 十五、气象'weð cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的'snui 十六、景物 'neit river河流'riv lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林'frist path小道p:, pæ road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物'bildi 十七、植物 pl:nt, plænt s flower花'flau grass草r:s, ræs tree树tri: 6 China/PRC中国People's Republic of China） sunny晴朗的'sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的'reini windy有风的'windi cloudy多云的'klaudi weather report天气预报'weð ri'p:t rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山'mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹'reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 wi:k Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 十九、月份 mnz Jan. (January)一月 'dænj()r Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend July七月 Aug.(August)八月:'st Feb.二月 'febrr; 'febjr Sept.(September)九月 sep'temb Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月'eprl May五月mei June六月 二十、季节 'si:zns spring春spri summer夏'sm 二十一、方位 d'rek()nz south南sau, sauð north北n: east东i:st down下 daun 二十二、患病'ilnis have a fever发烧'fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld 二十三、数词'nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks Oct.(October)十月 k'tb Nov.(November)十一月n'vemb Dec.(December)十二月 d'semb fall/autumn秋f:l/ ':tm winter冬'wint west西west left 左边left right右边rait up上phave a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼'hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rutseven七'sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一i'levn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三':'ti:n 7 fourteen十四'f:'ti:n fifteen十五'fifti:n sixteen十六'siks'ti:n seventeen十七,sevn'ti:n eighteen十八'ei'ti:n nineteen十九,nain'ti:n twenty二十'twenti thirty三十':ti forty四十'f:ti fifty五十'fifti sixty六十'siksti seventy七十'sevnti eighty八十'eiti ninety九十'nainti forty-two四十二'f:ti- tu: hundred百'hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的；矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的；老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的'æktiv quiet安静的'kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的'fni tasty好吃的'teisti sweet甜的swi:t first第一f:st second第二'seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十'twentii thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十'fiftii sixtieth第六十'siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 salty咸的's:lti sour酸的'sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的'feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 'taid excited兴奋的ik'saitid angry生气的'æri happy高兴的'hæpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sæd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的'uld younger更年轻的'j, 'j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的'l, 'l:- longer更长的'l, 'l:- 8 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的'hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的fæt happy快乐的'hæpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的'hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的'litl lovely可爱的'lvli beautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful 二十五、介词 in在里in on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, nunder在下面'nd near在的旁边ni 二十六、代词 I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it 二十七、动词 play玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k colourful色彩鲜艳的'klful pretty漂亮的'priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ik'spensiv juicy多汁的'du:si tender嫩的'tend healthy健康的'heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的'helpful high高的hai easy简单的'i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai behind在后边bi'haind next to与相邻nekst over在上面'uv in front of在前面frnt they他们ðei, 弱ðe my我的 our 我们的'au, : your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik 9 have(had)有；吃 hæv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 liv teach教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习'stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, row划 ru do(did)做强du: do homework做作业'humw:k do housework做家务'hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花'w:t, 'w-'flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set 'teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluðz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 ju:z km'pju:t do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 'm:ni 'ekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t 'brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'din go to school上学sku:l have English class上英语课kl:s, klæs play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts getup起床et climb mountains爬山klaim 'mauntins go shopping买东西u 'pi play the piano弹钢琴plei pi'ænu, pi':- visit grandparents看望祖父母 'vizit 'rænd,prnts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flai kaits make a snowman堆雪人meik 'snumæn plant trees种树pl:nt, plænt tri:s draw(drew) pictures画画dr: 'piktz cook dinner做饭kuk 'din read a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接电话 ':ns, 'æn- fun listen to music听音乐'lisn 'mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait 'let write an e-mail写电子邮