初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解.docx

初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 教学内容 指尖上的新年：腊月二十六 杀猪割年肉 The 26th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar: The folk saying goes like 腊月二十六,杀猪割年肉. 腊月26号，俗语说“腊月二十六,杀猪割年肉”。 Chinese people usually go to market to get some meat to prepare for New Year feast. 中国人常常会去集市买些肉食来准备年夜饭。 Food must be prepared ahead of time, as one of the popular Chinese New Year superstitions dictates that all knives must be put away. 食物必须在年前准备好，因为中国年的迷信传说中有一个说道在新年所有的刀都必须收起。 In the old days, many people could not afford meat dishes and so they really looked forward to the New Year Feast of meat. It is not difficult to understand why meat represents wealth in folk belief. This is a claypot of a famous festival meat dish, 红烧肉, ( hong shao rou, or literally Red Cooked Meat, the braised pork belly cubes with sugar and soya bean sauce). 在过去，许多人承受不起肉食，所以他们很期待新年年夜饭能吃上一顿肉。在传统理念中，肉食代表财富。最具盛名的节日肉食就是“红烧肉”。 Nowadays, meat dish is very common in daily diet. However, Chinese people will still prefer having meat in accordance with the festival season. This may be the reason why Bak Kua ( 肉干，rou gan, barbecued dry meat product) is very popular among South East Asian during Chinese New Year period. 如今，肉类菜式已经在日常生活中相当普及了。但是，中国人依然偏爱在节庆时节吃肉。这可能也就是为什么肉干在中国新年之际在东南亚地区十分受欢迎的原因。 Moudle1的重点短语有这些 1、be from 从来，来自 2、how old 几岁 3、years old 岁 4、English name 英文名字 5、the capital of China 中国的首都 6、first name 名字 7、last name 姓氏 8、in Class one 在一班 George Washington Bush Given name middle name family name =first name =last name 重点句型有这些 1、What about +doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 如：What about going to the zoo? 提建议或征求意见的句型，除了“what about/how about +名词/代词/动名词(V-ing)?”外，还常 1 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 用：Why dont you +动词原形？ 你为什么不？ Lets +动词原形 我们吧。 Shall we +动词原形？ 我们好吗？ Would you like to do ？ 你想做吗？ Why dont you have a rest？=Why not have a rest？ 你为什么不休息一会儿呢？ Lets have a rest！ 我们休息一会儿吧！ Shall we have a rest？ 我们休息一会儿，好吗？ Would you like to have a rest？ 你想休息一会儿吗？ 2、welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 如：Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7! 3、Where + be +主语 +from? 来自哪儿? 如：Where are you from? 4、be from + 地点=come from +地点 来自 He is from China. = He comes from China. 他来自中国。 即学即练 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1、Nice to m_you. 2、Thats my E_name. 3、Whats your f_name? 4、W_to my Class 4 Grade 7. 5、Beijing is the c_of China. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1、Lingling is from Shanghai. She is _(China). 2、Lingling and Daming are good _(friend). 3、Lin Tao is in _(class) 1 _(grade)7. 4、Tony is 13_(year) old. 5、My name _(be)Wu Dong. I_(be) in Class 2. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1、我是一名学生，我来自美国。 I am _ _.I am _ _. 2、他们不是中国人，他们是英国人。 They arent _.They _ _. 1、迈克和玛丽在三班吗？ _Mike and Mary _ _ _? 2、你爸爸多少岁了？ _ _ is your father? 3、他13岁吗？ 2 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 _ he _years _ 1、on the left/right 在左边/右边 2、next to 在旁边 3、in front of 在的前面 4、bus driver 公共汽车司机 5、Tonys father 托尼的爸爸 6、at a police station 在警察局 7、an English teacher 一位英语老师 8、at the same hospital 在同一家医院 In front of In the front of In/at hospital In/at the hospital Go to school Go to the school 1、Whats +ones job? 做什么工作？ 如：-Whats fathers job? -Hes a teacher. 2、What +be +名词？ 如：-Whats your mother？ -Shes a nurse. 3、What do/does +主语 +do? 如： -What do you do? -Im a doctor. 感叹句可用来表示强烈的感情，句子结构为： What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 如：What a clever boy！ 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are！ 多么漂亮的花儿啊！ How clever he is！ 他多么聪明啊！ What 引导的感叹句感叹名词，而how 引导的感叹句感叹形容词或副词。 即学即练 指在某一范围以外的前面 指在某一范围内部的前面 住在医院接受治疗 在医院 在上学 去学校 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、This is a photo of Damings f_. 2、My mums parents are on the l_, and my dads parents are on the r_. 3、The w_next to her is my dads sister, my a_Liz. 3 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 4、Those are Pauls son and d_. 5、My father is the m_of a theatre. 6、My fathers job is at a p_ s_. 7、My mother works in a h_,shes a doctor. 8、My father is a bus d_in Beijing. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1、Look! This is _(Tony) bike. 2、My mother is _(a) English teacher at a school. 3、There are many _(policeman) over there. 4、There_(America) teachers are in China. 5、_are Pauls son and daughter. 三、根据要求改写句子 1、This is my photo. _. 2、Whats your fathers job?(改为同义句) _. _. 3、-Are these your grandparents?(作肯定、否定回答) -_. -_. 4、What a clever boy he is!(改为同义句) _ _ the boy is! 5、She is at the hospital, Damings mother is at the hospital, too.(合并成一句) She and Damings mother _ _ _ _hospital. 重点难点 基本形式：am、is、are 第一人称：I+am 第二人称：you+are； 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数They+are； 第三人称：he(男)+is； she(女)+is； it(不是人)+is； 其他单数名词+is； 比如：This is 4 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 Be动词的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 I'm=I am； you're=you are； he's=he is； she's=she is； it's=it is； we're=we are； you're=you are they're=they are；amam not ；isis not=isn't areare not=aren't； 课堂练习 1. I am (缩略形式) _ 2. is (复数)_ 3. we are (缩略形式) 4. are not(缩略形式) 5. is not (缩略形式) 6. she's(完整形式) 7. it's(完整形式) 8. they're(完整形式) 1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _ my friends. 4. My parents _ very busy every day. 5. I _ an English teacher now. 6. Where _ you from? 7. The light _ green. 8. _ they your new friends? 9. The girl_ Jack's sister. 10. The dog _ tall and fat. 专题训练 人称代词表格 5 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一 人称 第二 人称 第 三 人 称 复 数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they他们、 她们、它们 me我 us 我们 you 你 you你们 him他 her她 it它 them 他们、 她们、它们 my我的 our我们的 your你的 you你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their mine我的 ours我们的 yours你的 yours你们的 his他的 hers她的 its它的 theirs 名词性物主代词 (他、她、它）们(他、她、它）们的 的 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 6 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 定义：名词所有格表示人或事物的隶属和拥有关系，其构成形式如下： 分类 s 所 有 格 规则 单数 在末尾加s 名词 一般在末尾加 复数 不规则复数名词后加s 名词 以s结尾的人名的所有格加s或者 示例 the boys father 那个男孩的父亲 of 所有格 双重 所有格 the teachers room 老师们的房间 the childrens toys 孩子们的玩具 mens cloths 男士服装 Thomass advice 托马斯的建议 Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾须加s Tonys and Dicks bags 托尼和迪克的书包 表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一个词的末尾Tony and Dicks room 加s 托尼和迪克的房间 表示“某家人”“店铺”时所有格后的名词可省my uncles 我叔叔家 略 the doctors医生的诊所 “名词+of+名词”构成of所有格 the window of the room 这个房间的窗户 the life of the poor 穷人的生活 在同一个名词词组中同时具有s以及of两种a book of Jacks 所有格，有时s可用名词性物主代词来代替 杰克的一本书 a photo of Tonys family 托尼的一张家庭照片 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、自然现象等无生命的所有格的名词所有格也可用s的形式。todays newspaper 今天的报纸 five minutes drive开车五分钟的路程 Jinans parks 济南的公园 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”， 所有格构成有方法，多数要把s加， 复数词尾有s，只加撇号“”就OK， 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用， 时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用s。 即学即练 一、单项选择 7 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 1. Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's _ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is _ ball. It's not _ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are _ . A.newspaper of today B.today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes' C. walk of twenty minutes' D. twenty minute's walk 1、This is a photo _my family. A. at B. for C.of D.in 2、-Are these your Chinese dictionaries(字典)? -No,_arent. I think theyre _dictionaries. A.they; his B.their; her C.their; his D.they;she 3、Those _my good _. A.is; friend B.are;friends C.is; friends D.are;friend 4、_interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A.What an B.How an C. What D.How 5、_mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter 6、-Why are you standing there, Maggie? -I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting _me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.nex to 7、-Where is your grandpa? -He is ill, and he is _. A.at the hospital B.in hospital C.in the hospital D.on hospital 8 初一英语M1M2人称代词及物主代词的讲解 8、Where _your parents? A.be B.are C.is D.am 9、My family _all happy at the news. A.is B.are C.be D.am 10._a cat._name is Mimi. A.Its; Its B.Its; Its C.Its;Its D.It;s;Its 1、Miss Zhang, _my friend. A. Its B.this is C. that is D. it is 2、“I”_a word and a letter(字母). A. be B.is C.am D.are 3、Chinese put(放) the _first. A. family name B. given name C. middle(中间) name D. full name 4、_is your friend from? A. When B. What C. How D.Where 5、I have a friend in _.He is _. A. England ; American B. England ; America C. English ; America D English ; American 6、-_? -Wei Hua. A. How old are you? B.Where are you from? C. Whats this? D. Whats your name? 7、Lingling and Daming are _. A.a teacher B. my friend C. Class One D. students 8、David is _.He is from _. A.English; England B. English; English C. England; England D. England; English 9、-_? -He is twelve years old. A.How is Sam? B. Where is Sam ? C. Where is Sam from? D.How old is Sam? 9