糖尿病全英文ppt课件.ppt

,DIABETES,Insulin:The Key to Turning Food into Energy,、Definition and Types、Signs and symptoms、Diagnosis and Treatment,catalog,What Is Diabetes,a chronic metabolic disease insufficient insulin hyperglycemia complications,Definition,Type 1 diabetesType 2 diabetesGestational diabetesOther types,Types of diabetes,Types,、Definition and Types、Signs and symptoms、Diagnosis and Treatment,catalog,Risk factors for developing diabetes,being age 45 or over being overweightbeing a member of a high-risk group having close relatives with diabetes having given birth to a baby that weighed over 4 kg birth,or have had gestational diabetes having high cholesterol or other fats in the blood having hypertension or heart disease,、Signs and symptoms,Absence of insulin,、Signs and symptoms,pathophysiology,About type1 diabetes,autoimmune disease presence of antibodies connected with viruses and environmental toxins absence of insulin life depends on insulin.LADA(Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults),、Signs and symptoms,insufficient insulinInsulin resistance/hyperinsulinemiaX Syndrome,、Signs and symptoms,insulin resistancehyperlipidimiahypertensionobesity(apple figure)coronary heart disease,About Type 2 diabetes,insufficient insulinInsulin resistance/hyperinsulinemiaX Syndrome,、Signs and symptoms,About Type 2 diabetes,Diabetescomplications,、Definition and Types、Signs and symptoms、Diagnosis and Treatment,catalog,Diagnose of diabetes,Diabetestreated,Oral Medications,SulfonylureasAlpha-Glucosidase InhibitorsBiguanides Thiazolidinediones,Sulfonylureas,Oral Medications,Oral Medications,Sulfonylureas,Biguanide,shuting off the livers excess glucose production,possibly contributing to minor weight loss Metformin,Oral Medications,Sulfonylureas,Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors,delaying the absorption of carbohydrate in the small intestineAcarbose,Biguanide,Oral Medications,increasing the bodys sensitivity to insulin rosiglitazone troglitazone,Thiazolidinediones,Sulfonylureas,Biguanides,Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors,Thank you,