2000MBA联考真题（含答案）.doc

绝密启用前2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷考生须知1 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。2 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。3 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题PARTStructure and Vocabulary （10%）Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence .Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet With a pencil.1.To my great surprise the food was still on the table ，_A. untouching B. no touchC. untouchedD. not to be touched2.We do not even know his name ； _ about his character .A. less we knowB. less know weC. less do we know D. less we do know3.She did not go to the North ，instead she remained here in the South . The doctor suggested that she _ there .A. not go B. go notC. couldnt go D. didnt go4.I was ill that day ，Otherwise Ithe meeting .A. would have attended B. had attendedC. would attendD. attended5.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts .A. how what youve observedB. how youve observedC. that youve observedD. the thing what youve observed6. The statesman and writer you talked with last month _at todays conference .A. was present B. was presenting C. were presentD. were presenting7.The science of medicine ，_ we owe a great deal ， is perhaps the most important of all the sciences .A. in which B. to which C. at which D. for which8.“Time for football games .Do you mind if I change to sports channel？”“_”A.Yes ，I agree B. No ，no changeC .Yes ， pleaseD. Not at all. Go ahead9.Students at colleges in large cities ran into _ debts because it was easier for them to find part -time jobs than those in rural areas .A. few B. fewer C. little D. less10. It is said that the New York area has more Jews than _ city outside Israel in the world .A. another B. other C. any other D. the other11. My boss has always attended to the _ of important business himself .A. transaction B. solutionC. translation D. stimulation12. The government gets a （n）_ from taxes .A. income B. revenue C. fund D. payment13. The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to _ dollars in fear of another government intervention .A. let in B . let out C. let go of D. let off14. The response to our financial appeal _ anything we expectedA. surpassed B. impressedC. surprised D. passed15. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public_ his tragic death in 1786 .A. even before B. ever sinceC. until after D. until before16.Mass production is _ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.A.feasible B. permissibleC. allowable D. receivable17. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be _condemned .A.commonly B. actually C . uniquely D. universally18. The government has decided to reduce a （n）all imports .A. fee B. charge C. tariff D. expenditure19.The newly -elected president is determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture .A.go for B. go on C. go by D . go up20. As always ， I had to fight the _ to take what she willingly offered .A.fascination B. attractionC. attentionD. temptationPARTReading Comprehension （50%）Section ADirections ： There are 5. passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of then there are four choices marked A. B， C， and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil .Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage ：In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive .Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied . But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity ？ There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable ， it does not actually make them work harder . As far as increasing productivity is concerned ，then variety is not an important factor .Other experts feel that giving the workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true .The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way . Thus while freedom of choice may be important ，there is usually very little that can be production lines rather than one large one ， so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line .It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor ， but it is also one we can do something about .To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity ？ The workers themselves certainly think this important .But perhaps they want more only because the work they do is so boring .Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more .A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours .Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting ， they will neither want more ，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.21.Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true ？A.To make jobs more variedB.To give the workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way .C.Degree of worker contribution.D.Demands of longer working hours .22. Why do workers want more money ？A.Because their jobs are too boring .B.In order to enjoy more spare timeC.To make their jobs more interestingD. To demand shorter working hours.23. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting _.A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand shorter working hours are important factors .C.more money and shorter working hours are important factors .D.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them .24. In this passage ， the author tells us _.A.how to make the workers more productiveB.impossible factors leading to greater efficiencyC.to what extent more money leads to greater productivityD.how to make workers jobs more interestingQuestions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage ：The Internet can make the news more democratic ，giving the public a chance to ask question and seek out facts behindstories and candidates ， according to the head of the largest US on-line service .“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future ，”Steven Case ，Chairman of America On-line ，told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by the Freedom Forum （讨论会）。However ， some other experts often say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism ，giving reporters access to more information andtheir readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources .“You dont have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper any more ”，Sam Meddis ， on-linetechnology editor at USA Today ， observed about the variety of information available to computer users .But the experts noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to see . Anyonecan say anything they want ，whether its right or wrong ，“said Case ， Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust .“In a world of almost infinite voices .respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important ，not less， “Case said .The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago ， or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago ，he said .But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it .25.The main topic of this passage is _.A.the development of journalismB.the rapid development of the InternetC.the effect the Internet has on journalismD.the advantages of the Internet26. It can be inferred from this passage that the fact that _ may NOT be regarded as an advantage of the Internet .A.the news can be made more democraticB.the public can turn to different sourcesC.the public can get a chance to ask questionsD.anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see _27. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is _A.Internet -cable -television-radioB.Radio-television-cable -InternetC.Radio-cable -television-InternetD.Television-radio-cable -Internet28. Which of the following statements is true ？A.only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others to see .B.Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.C.Everyone is using the Internet nowD.The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet is in the near futurebQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the following passage ：There is a range of activities which require movements of about one to four or five miles . These might be leisure activities ，such as moving from home to swimming pool ， tennis club ，the theater or other cultural centers ，or to a secondary or more advanced school ；or they might be movements associated with work and shopping in the central areas of cities .The use of cars capable of carrying five people at 80 mph for satisfying these needs is wasteful of apace and most productive of disturbance to other road users .The use of the bicycle ，or some more modern derivative of it ，is probably worth more consideration than has recently been given to it .The bicycle itself is a remarkably efficient and simple device for using human muscular energy for transportation .In pure energy terms ，it is four to five times as efficient as walking ， even though human walking itself is twice as efficient as the movement of effective animals such as dogs of gulls .It is still widely used ， not only in some developing countries where bicycles are major means of people and goods ， but in a few richer towns such as Amsterdam in Holland and Cambridge in England .It usually gives inadequate protection from the weather ，is not very suitable for carrying goods ，and demands considerable muscular work to make progress against wind or uphill .It also offers its rider no protection against collisions with other vehicles .All these difficulties could ，however ，be greatly eliminated ，if not removed ，with relatively small changes in design .The whole machine could be enclosed in a plastic bubble which would provide some protection in case of accidents .It would be easy to add a small petrol or electric motor .A wide variety of designs would be possible .As in rowing ， we night employ the power of the arms or the general body musculature ，as well as those of the legs ； more muscular exercise would be good for the health of many people in cities ，and a wide use of bicycle like muscle-powered vehicles would be a useful way to ensure this .It could also provide ample opportunities for showing off by the young and vigorous .29.The main idea of the first paragraph is that the car _.A.can satisfy the demand for speedB.causes waste of spaceC.produces disturbance to other road usersD.is far from perfect for short range movements30.More attention should be given to the bicycle as a means of transport because it is _.A. a very efficient and simple deviceB. much cheaper than a carC. widely used in Amsterdam and CambridgeD. still used by rich people31. Enclosing the bicycle in a plastic bubble would _. A.make it easier to use . B.save muscular energy . C.provide protection from the weather. D. prevent it from colliding with other vehicles. 32. Which of these is untrue for the present bicycle？ A.It is far more efficient than the movement of animals . B.It offers its rider no protection . C.It is not very suitable for carrying goods . D.It can hardly be improved on . Questions 33to 36 are based on the following passage ： Telecommuting substituting the computer for the trip to the job has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work .For workers it promises freedom from the office ， less time wasted in traffic ，and help with child-care conflicts . For management ， telecommuting helps keep high performers on board ， minimizes lateness and absenteeism by eliminating commuters （经常乘火车往返者）， allows periods of solitude （独处）for high -concentration tasks ， and provides scheduling flexibility .In some areas ， such as Southern California and Seattle ， Washington ， local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality . But these benefits do not come easily . Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images . Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter .A computer programmer form New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer .A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two . An accountant stays home to care for her sick child ； she hooks up her telephone modem connections and does office work between calls to the doctor . These are powerful images ， but they are a limited reflection of reality . Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time .Before a certain age ， young children cannot recognize ， much less respect ， the necessary boundaries between work and family .Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done . Management ， too ， must separate the myth from the reality . Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting ， in most cases it is the employee s situation ， not the availability of technology ， that precipitates （加速来临） a telecommuting arrangement . That is partly why ， despite the widespread press coverage ，the number of companies with work-at-home programs of policy guidelines remains small . 33.What is the main subject of the passage ？ A.Business management policies . B. Driving to work . C.Extending the workplace by means of computers . D.Computers for child-care purposes . 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by teleco