供应链物流管理专业词汇整理.docx

供应链物流管理专业词汇整理Chapter1 1. supply chain management 供应链管理 2. zero defect 零缺陷 3. perfect order 完美订单 4. six-sigma performance 六西格玛管理体系 5. marketing channel 营销渠道 6. economic value 经济价值 7. economy of scale 规模效益 8. market value 市场价值 9. trade-off 背反关系 10. information sharing paradigm 信息共享模式 11. process specialization paradigm 过程专业化模式 12. electronic data interchange电子信息交换 13. made to plan根据计划推测生产 14. lead-time 交货期 15. made to order根据订单生产 16. logistic outsourcing 物流外包 17. stock keeping unit库存单位 18. integrated service provider一体化服务供应商 19. public warehouse公共仓库 20. value-added service 增值服务 21. third-party service provider 3PL 第三方物流服务供应商 22. fourth-party service provider 4PL 第四方物流服务供应商 23. anticipatory business model预测性商业模式 24. responsive business model快速响应型商业模式 25. logistics postponement 物流延迟 26. cash-to-cash conversion 现金转化周期 27. dead net pricing 完全净价 28. cash spin 现金周转 - 1 - 29. operational performance 运作绩效 30. order processing 订单处理 31. customer accommodation 市场分销 Chapter2 Inbound logistics 采购运筹，进口物流 1.Procurement perspective and strategies 采购远景和策略 2.continuous supply 持续供应 3.minimize inventory investment 减少存货投资-JIT 4.quality improvement 质量改进 5.lowest total cost of ownership-TCO 所有权总成本最低 6.supplier-buyer integration 供方买方整合 7.value management 价值管理 8.sales synergy 销售协同 9.Manufacturing perspective and strategies 生产远景和策略 10.brand power 品牌力 11.Lead time 备货期 12.Make-to-stock备货型生产 13.Make-to-order订货型生产 14.Assemble-to-order面向订单装配 15.Material Requirement Planning(MRP) 物料需求计划 Chapter3 Outbound Logistics 出货物流 1.Supply chain service output 供应链营运功率 2.Spatial convenience 空间便利性 3.Lot size 批量 4.Waiting time 等待时间 5.Stock out frequency 缺货率 6.Fill rate 供应比率 7. Sales and operations planning 销售和运作计划 - 2 - 8.Order shipped complete 订货完成率 9.Operation Performance 运行性能： 10.Service Reliability 服务可靠性 11.Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度： 12.Value added service 增值业务： 13.Customer-focused services顾客导向之服务 14.Promotion-focused services促销导向之服务 15.Manufacturing-focused services 生产导向之服务 16.Time-based services 基于时间的服务 17.Distribution Resource Planning (DRP) 配送资源计划 18.Total Quality Management全面质量管理 19.customer relationship management客户关系管理 20.International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织 21.European Article Numbering(EAN)欧洲物品编码 22.Total Cost of Ownership所有权的总成本 23.Economic Order Quantity(EOQ）经济订货量 24.authorized economic operator授权经济运营 25.make-to-plan物料需求计划 28.performance-based logistics基于性能的物流 29.Master Production Schedule主生产计划 30.Bill of Materials 物料清单 31.Distribution Resource Planning分销资源计划 32.Supply chain information systems 供应链信息系统 33.Enterprise Resource Planning 第八章Transportation Infrastructure - 5 - In-transit inventory在途库存 Diversion转移 Economy of scale规模经济 economy of distance 距离经济 Tapering principle 远距离递减原则 Consignor 发货人 consignee 收货人 United States Postal Service 美国邮政服务 Department of Transportation运输部门 Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) 洲际商会 Surface Transportation Board (STB) 陆地运输局 Rights-of-way 通行权 Ton-mile 吨英里 Truckload运输管理系统 Core carrier strategy 核心承运人战略 Integrated service providers - 7 - Reactive and proactive反应性和主动性 Market area 市场范围法 Scheduled area delivery 定期运送 Pooled delivery集中运送 Preorder planning 预订计划 Multi-vendor consolidation 多卖主 集拼 Expediting 加急 Hours of service天天低价 Activity-based costing 作业成本法 Total cost-to-serve model总成本与服务模型 第十章 Warehousing Distribution center 分销中心 Just-in-time 准时制生产 Cross-docking 越库式转运 Mixing组合作业 Assembly 装配作业 Lead suppliers or tier one suppliers 主供应商或一级供应商 Environmental Protection Agency环境保护机构 Food and Drug Administration食品药物监管会 Occupational Safety and Health Administration职业安全与卫生管理局 Spot-stocked 定点储存 Value-added services增值服务 Transfer and selection 货物的转移和分拣作业 Flow-through or cross-dock distribution通过式配送或越库式转运 Extended storage 长期储存 Contract warehousing 合同仓储 Selection or picking area 分拣作业的区域 Discrete selection and wave selection 单独分拣和区域分拣 Batch selection 批次挑选 Chapter 7 Integrated Operations Planning Supply Chain Planning供应链计划 Supply chain visibility供应链的可见性 Simultaneous resource consideration资源的同步考虑 - 9 - Resource utilization资源的利用率 Supply Chain Planning Applications供应链计划应用系统 Demand Planning需求计划 Product Planning生产计划 Logistics Planning 物流计划 Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP)销售和作业计划系统 Maximize production产量最大化 Stable schedule稳定的生产进度 Long lead times长的提前期 Lower margins较低的利润 Aggregate forecasts总体预测 Rapid response 快速响应 Maximize revenue 利润最大化 Collaborative planning协同计划 Exponential smoothing指数平滑法 extended exponential smoothing扩展平滑法 Adaptive smoothing调节性平滑法 Multiple regression多元回归 Chapter 8 Global Supply Chain Global Supply Chain Integration全球供应链一体化 Stages of international development国际化发展的阶段 Use restriction使用限制 Price surcharges价格附加费 Local presence本地经营 Global Sourcing 国际采购 Rationale for Low-Cost-Country sourcing低成本国家采购的理由 Guidelines for sourcing采购的指导方针 Achieve economies of scale实现规模经济 - 10 - Reduce direct cost减少直接成本 Reduce market access uncertainty减少市场准入的不确定性 Enhance sustainability增强可持续性 Combined transport document联运单据 Commercial invoice商业发票 Insurance certificate保险证书 Certificate of origin原产地证书 Logistics Performance Index物流绩效指数 Chapter 9 Chapter 10(第十五、十六章) SDWT-self-directed work teams 自我指导工作小组 Balanced scorecards 平衡计分卡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Income statement 利润表 The great divide 严重断层 Reliability-based trust 以可靠性为基础的信任 Character-based trust 以特性为基础的信任 Average order cycle time 平均订货周期时间 Order cycle consistency 订货周期一致性 On-time delivery 准时交货 Downtime 停工期 Inventory turnover rate 库存周转率 ROA-return on assets 资产回报率 ROI-return on investment 投资回报率 RONW-return on net worth 净值回报率 Contribution approach 贡献毛利法 Net profit approach 净利润法 SPM-Strategic Profit Model 战略盈利模型 CMROI-contribution margin return on inventory investment库存投资利润贡献率 - 11 -