仁爱英语年级上册Unit1Topic1SectionA英语导学案.docx

仁爱英语年级上册Unit1Topic1SectionA英语导学案仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 一、 学习目标 Aims and demands 1、Learn some new words and phrases; 2、Learn the future tense with be going to 二、 重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句型： 1、Are you going to play basketball? 2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 3、Would you like to come and cheer us on? 4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?-I prefer rowing. 5、Do you row much?-Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom. 三、 学法指导 How to study 1、预习Unit 1 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。 四、 自主预习 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译 1、have a basketball game against _ 2、cheer us on _ 3、prefer rowing _ 4、quite a bit / a lot_ 5、join the school rowing club_ 6、be going to _ 五、 知识链接 Hot links 1、Are you going to play basketball? 译文_. be going to的用法 be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有准备；打算的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We _ going to _ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。 Look at the black clouds. It _ going to _.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 be going to在肯定句中的形式 be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。当主语是I时用_；当主语是第三人称单数时用_；当主语是其他人称时用_。 例如： I _something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She _Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。 含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_就构成了否定句；把_放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为Are you .?。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They _ the car factory next week. (否定句) -_ the car factory next week? -Yes, _. (No, _.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 2、I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 译文_. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。 表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如： I see him go to school very early every Monday morning. 翻译：_. 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。 翻译：_. see sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事。1 如： I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now. 翻译：_. 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。 翻译：_. see 属于感官动词，常用的感官动词还有：hear, watch,notice等等。 3、Would you like to come and cheer us on? 译文_? cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人，为加油，喝彩，向欢呼。如： My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译：_. We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday. 翻译：_. cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来，如： I will try to cheer him up. 翻译：_. Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译：_. 4、I hope our team will win. 译文：_. hope可用于以下两种结构： hope to do sth 如：我希望很快见到你。译文：_. hope + that从句，that可省略。如：I hope (that) she will get fine. 译文：_. win 赢得 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者) 5、I prefer rowing. 译文：_. prefer 更喜欢，相当于likebetter prefer的过去式为preferred 1. prefer+名词，如： Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-I prefer meat. 译文：_. 2. prefer+动名词，如： Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out？ 译文：_ -Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？ -Yes, but I prefer _.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。 3.prefer+不定式，如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 4. prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。 例如： I prefer _ to _. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer _ to _.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer _ at home to _ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。 6、Are you going to join the school rowing club? 译文：_ join 作参加，加入讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如： join the Party_ join the army_ 还有就是join in 作参加，加入讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如： join in the search_ join in a game _ 六、目标检测 Practice 、重点回顾：听写本部分重点短语 1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_ 6、_ 、词汇 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. Do you swim much?-Yes, quite a b_. 2. Which do you p_, bananas or oranges? 3. Which team are you going to play a_? 4. Tom would like to c_ me on, so I am very happy. 5. They all hope their basketball game will w_ the game. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 2 1. Maria prefers _ (cycle).I prefer swimming. 2. I often see Michael_(read) books in the library. 3. _(skate) is her favorite sport. 4.We are very excited(激动的), because our team _ (win) the game yesterday. 5. She is going to _ (join) the school ballet club. 、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Frank: Which do you prefer, swimming or skating? Sam: 1 Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much? Sam: 2 Frank: Whats your favorite sport? Sam: Football. What about you? Frank: 3 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming. 4 Sam: Ronaldo. Frank: 5 Dont miss it! Sam: Oh, I wont. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、课外作A. Yes, quite a lot. B. And yours? 业 C. There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening. Jimmy lives in London and he bD. I prefer skating. E. I like basketball best. egan to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two. One day his mother said, -you 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, dont you? Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the 6 . Its not cold now, and its much nicer than a swimming pool. Jimmys parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday. They 9 at the side of a small harbor(港口). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10 . Then he asked his mother, Which is the shallow(浅的) end(部分)? ( ) 1.A. likes B. studies C. started D. is ( ) 2. A. school B. house C. library D. London ( ) 3. A. a day B. a minute C. an hour D. a year ( ) 4. A. swims B. swim C. swam D. swimming ( ) 5. A. take B. bring C. get D. put ( ) 6. A. lake B. sea C. river D. swimming pool ( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on ( ) 8. A. bus B. bike C. train D. car ( ) 9. A. lived B. stopped C. stored D. stop( ) 10. A. happy B. hungry C. angry D. well 3